Objective To evaluate the relationship between ischemic cerebrovascular desease(ICVD) and carotid atherosclerosis and its risk factors.Methods 186 cases with ICVD and 194 cases without cerebrovascular disease or healthy people(control group) were enrolled in this study.Carotid ultrasonagraphy was performed in the two groups and blood biochemical indexes were detected in the meanwhile.The data were compared between the two groups.Results Higher age(69?7years) and higher prevalence of hypertension(66.1%),diabets mellitus(53.4%) and metabolic syndrome(44.6%) were found in ICVD group than in control groups [(61?5)years,48.8%,15.2%,12.9%](all(P

Objective To investigate the distribution of breast invasive ductal carcinoma with different molecular subtypes ,and to study the relationship between molecular subtypes and clinical pathological features in Xinjiang area .Methods A total of 621 patients with IDC from January 2013 to January 2014 was classified into Luminal A type,Luminal B type,HER-2 overexpression type and Basal -like type,different molecular subtypes according to the estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),epidermal growth factor receptor -2(HER-2) and Ki-67,and compared the statistics combining with the clinical pathological characteristics of IDC .Re-sults The result showed that Luminal B type accounted for 53.1%,Luminal A type,HER-2 overexpression type and Basal-like type accounted for 14.5%,15.9%,16.4%,respectively.There were significant differences between the molecular subtypes and tumor size ,histological grade ,tumor pathological stage ,the expression of ER , PR and HER-2(P<0.05 for all).There were no correlations between the molecular subtypes and age ,as well as lymph node metastasis(P>0.05).Conclusion There is a close relationship between invasive ductal carcino-ma of different molecular subtypes and clinical pathological characteristics .The molecular subtypes are beneficial to treatment guidelines for clinical individual .

Objective To investigate blocking ascending branch of uterine arteries in operation of hysteromyomas rejecting by laparoscope.Methods 60 petients(except cervix myoma,intraligamentary myoma,submucosa myoma),randomly devided to reseach group(30 cases)and control group(30 cases).Blocking ascending branch of uterine arteries before rejecting hysteromyomas by laparoscope in reseach group,directly rejecting hysteromyomas by laparoscope in control group.The volumes of blood loss in operation,the duration of operation,postoperative recovery(Time of passing flatus,wound healing,length of stay)were compared between two groups.During the follow-up months,observing hysteromyoma recidivism and improvement of menstruation.Results All patient were rejected hysteromyomas by laparoscope.The volumes of blood loss in research group were less than that in control group(P0.05),All wounds were well healed in both groups,the rate of hypermenorrhea improvement was 100%(26/26)in research group,but That in control group was 80%(16/20),There was significant difference between two group.Conclusions Blocking ascending branch of uterine arteries may obviously decrease the volumes of blood loss in operation of hysteromyomas rejecting by laparoscope,It presents rapider convalescence,higher rate of symptom improvement and less complication operation.

Objective To study the effect of human G-coupled protein kinase 4(GRK4) A142V overexpression on angiotensin Ⅱ1 type(AT1 ) receptor and its-mediated proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .Methods We constructed a lentiviral vec-tor carrying human GRK4-EGFP gene and observed its expression in A10 cells .Expression of AT1 receptor were determined by im-munoblotting ,GRK4 activity were checked by spectrophotometry ;the linkage between GRK4 and AT1 receptor were determined by co-immunoprecipitation .[3 H] thymidine incorporation was used to detect changes of cell proliferation .Results As compared with the control cells ,A142V-transfected cells had higher GRK4 activity and higher AT1 receptor expression ;there was linkage between GRK4 and AT1 receptor ,the co-immunoprecipitation levels were lower in A142V cells .The basal levels of VSMC proliferation was higher in A142V cells ,Ang Ⅱ increased VSMC proliferation to a greater extent in A 142V cells .Conclusion GRK4 A142V ,via in-creasing GRK4 activity ,increases AT1 receptor expression and function in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation .

Objective To investigate epidemiologically the prevalence of obesity and overweight in Mongolian and Han residents aged over 55 years old in pastoral area of Inner Mongolia,China.Method From 2008 to 2009,with diagnostic criteria of overweight and obesity adopted by Chinese and World Health Organization (WHO),an epidemiological investigation was carried out in 9 146 subjects.Result The incidences of obesity and overweight in Mongolian and Han residents were 32.43％ (32.25％ by WHO criteria),19.09％ (9.91％),and 33.60％ (29.85％),15.19％ (7.66％),respectively.The prevalence of obesity in Mongolian residents was higher than that in Han residents (x2 =16.272,P＜0.01).The status of obesity in Mongolian and Han female residents was more marked than that in male residents (P ＜ 0.05).Overweight between male and female of Han population was different(x2 =5.541,P =0.019).The prevalence of obesity between Mongolian and Han was statistically different (x2 =16.272,P＜0.01).Waist circumference,waist/height ratio,and body mass index between Mongolian and Han were also different (all P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Differences in prevalence of overweight and obesity were found between Mongolian and Han ethnics among residents aged over 55 in pastoral area of Inner Mongolia,China.

AIM: To explore the effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress on cardiac myocyte apoptosis in mouse congestive heart failure induced by myocardial infraction.METHODS: The mouse model of heart failure was established by ligating the left anterior descending coronary to produce acute myocardial infarction.Thirty-two mice were divided into 4 groups: sham group and groups of post-operation at time points of 2,4 or 6 weeks,respectively.The ventricular dilatation and left ventricular functions were assessed by echocardiography.The expression of GRP78,CHOP,caspase-12,cleaved caspase-12,JNK and phosphorylated-JNK was detected by Western blotting.The cardiac myocyte apoptosis was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling(TUNEL).RESULTS: The cardiac expression of endoplasmic reticulum chaperones GRP78 was significantly increased in the hearts with functional failure.The upregulated expression of CHOP,phosphorylated-JNK and cleaved caspase-12 illuminated that the CHOP-JNK-caspase-12 dependent pathways for endoplasmic reticulum-initiated apoptosis were activated in the heart with functional failure by myocardial infraction.CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the congestive heart failure induced by myocardial infraction is associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of CHOP,JNK,caspase-12 dependent pathways for endoplasmic reticulum-initiated apoptosis.

Objective To investigate the role and potential molecular mechanism of the radiosensitivity of esophagus cancer cells.Methods miR-141 mimics or its negative control was transfected into esophagus cancercells KYSE-150,respectively.Radiosensitivity of esophagus cancer cells was determined by CCK-8,flow cytometry and colony formation assay.The expression level of miR-141 was determined by qRT-PCR.Western blot was used to detect the expressions of proliferation-related protein Ki67 and apoptosis-related proteins Bax and Bcl-2.Results After radiation,the expression of miR-141 was decreased in KYSE-150 cells in a dose-dependent manner (t =2.57-8.96,P ＜ 0.05).Upregulation of miR-141 significantly suppressed cell proliferation and colony formation and promoted apoptosis,indicating that overexpression of miR-141 enhanced the radiosensitivity of KYSE-150 cells(t =3.24,P ＜0.05).In addition,the miR-141 mimic significantly reduced the expressions of Ki67 and Bcl-2 protein (t =6.56,8.24,P ＜ 0.01) and inhibited the expression of Bax protein compared with miR-control group (t =3.24,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Over-expression of miR-141 enhances the radiosensitivity of esophagus cancer cells by regulating the expressions of proliferation-related protein Ki67 and apoptosisrelated proteins Bax and Bcl-2.

Objective To explore the value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)different planes in the diagnosis of uterine sep-tum.Methods The MR images of 28 cases with hysteroscopy surgery proved congenital uterine septum were analyzed retrospective-ly.The MRI findings in different planes of uterine septum were compared.Results 28 cases of congenital uterine septum malforma-tion were shown by magnetic resonance imaging in different planes.The sensitivity of oblique coronal for the uterine septum was not only higher than the conventional axial and oblique axial,but also higher than normal coronal (P <0.05).The oblique coronal was the most sensitive MRI imaging position for diagnosis of uterine septum,especially for complete uterine septum malformation.The uterine septum morphology and signal characteristics was fully visualized and accurately measured by the oblique coronal T2 WI.The oblique axial T2 WI displayed a continuous cross-sectional image of uterine septum and played a complementary role on the diagnosis of uterine septum.In contrast,a poor display was observed for uterine septum on sagittal plane.Conclusion Congenital uterine sep-tum can be clearly demonstrated by MRI oblique coronal and oblique axial joint application.

Objective To explore the efficacy of simultaneous reconstruction of composite tissue defects in two adjacent metacarpophalangeal joints of hand by split the 2nd toes.Methods From December 2006 to December 2011,the second toe composite flap pedicled with the dorsalis pedis artery-first,second metatarsal dorsal artery-dorsal artery were designed,and split it into the second metatarsophalangeal joint composite flap pedicled with the dorsalis pedis artery-first dorsal metatarsal artery-tibial artery and the proximal interphalangeal joint composite flap pedicled with dorsalis pedis artery-second dorsal metatarsal arteryfibular dorsal artery.Then they were used to repair composite tissue defects in two adjacent metacarpophalangeal joints of hand at the same time after reconstruction.Results This group includes 14 metacarpophalangeal joints of 7 cases,twelve joints was successful,two joints of 1 case to give up because the first dorsal metatarsal artery variation.At 6-24 months follow-up study in 12 out of 14 cases showed that there was no joint degeneration in X-ray manifestation and the recovering of joint function was satisfying.According to the function evaluation standard of reconstraction of thrumb and finger issued by Hand Surgery Society Chinese Medical Association,the excellent and good rate was 83.3％.Conclusion It is feasible to reconstruct of composite tissue defects in two adjacent metacarpophalangeal joints of hand at the same time by split the 2nd toes,and can effectively improve the functions of injury metacarpophalangeal joint.

Objective:To analyze, at cellular level, whether the mouse B16-F1 melanoma cells with OAZI-1 overexpression could activate antigen-presenting cells and promote the phagocytotic and antigen-presenting efficiencies of mouse peritoneal macrophage and bone marrow derived DC on tumor cells. Methods:The plasmid pcDNA3. 1(+)/OAZI-1 was transfected into B16-F1 cells by Li-pofectamine2000 reagent. The positive clones with OAZI-1 overexpression ( B16/OAZI-1 ) were identified by Western blot assay and RT-PCR. Macrophages from abdominal cavity and DC from bone marrow were collected from BALB/c mouse. The B16-F1 cells transfected with the pcDNA3. 1(+) (B16/3. 1) were used as the control cells in this experiment. B16-F1 cells and macrophages were co-cultured for 4 h at a 1∶5 ratio and DC were co-cultured with B16-F1 cells at 1∶1 ratio for 4 h. And then the phagocytotic efficiencies were assayed by flow cytometry. DC were co-cultured with B16-F1 cells at 1∶1 ratio for 24 h and then the expression of mature DC surface marker molecules CD40,CD80,CD86 were determined by flow cytometry. The DC activated by the tumor cells were co-cultured with mouse spleen lymphocytes for 24 h, and then IFN-γ content in culture medium was analyzed by ELISA. Results: Phagocytotic assay showed that,compared to the control cells,the OAZI-1 overexpression in B16-F1 cells significantly enhanced the engulfment of B16-F1 cells by macrophages ( 24. 7% vs 53. 9% ) and DC ( 8. 2% vs 13. 8%) . When DC were co-incubated with OAZI-1 overexpressed B16-F1 for 24 h,the expression levels of CD40,CD80,CD86 on the DC surface,which were the molecular markers for matured DC,increased from 24. 2%,20. 8% and 16. 4% to 46. 8%,32. 5% and 36. 1% respectively. Co-culture of tumor-activated DC with the spleen lymphocytes resulted in an increased IFN-γcontent in the culture medium(32. 9 pg/ml vs 15. 1 pg/ml). Conclusion:The tumor cells with OAZI-1 overexpression can be engulfed more efficiently by macrophages and DC. And this process can induce the maturation and activation of DCs. Matured DC could induce T cell activation and then activate the anti-tumor immune response.