Objective To explore the rule of acupoints selection of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating Alzheimer disease based on TCM Knowledge Service and Sharing System (V1.2.8); To provide references for the clinic. Methods Literature about acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of Alzheimer disease in CNKI, Choingqing Weipu, Wanfang database, and CBM from 1st January, 1996 to 1st January, 2016 was searched. Excel2007 was used to establish database and enter into TCM Knowledge Service and Sharing System (V1.2.8). The data were analyzed by data mining method such as frequency analysis, association rule analysis, point-to-pair analysis and core prescription analysis. Results After screening, 125 acupuncture prescriptions were included, involving 108 acupoints and 998 total acupoints selection frequency. Baihui had the highest frequency (78 times, 62.40％). The core acupoint combinations were Zusanli-Baihui, Zusanli-Sanyinjiao, and Baihui-Sishencong. The main core prescription was Bauhui, Zusanli, Sishencong, Shenmen, Taixi, Sanyinjiao, Neiguan, Taichong, Fenglong, Dazhui, Fengchi, Shenshu, Shenting, Xuanzhong. The second core prescription was Hegu, Yintang, Tanzhong, Xuehai, Geshu, Ganshu, Pishu, Qihai, Yanglingyuan, and Shangxing. Conclusion The rules of acupoints selection analyzed by TCM Knowledge Service and Sharing System (V1.2.8) for Alzheimer disease can be used to guide clinical application, but with modification according to symptoms.

Objective To observe the clinical curative effects of transvaginal surgery in treatment of uter -ine prolapse .Methods The clinical data of 301 cases of uterine prolapse in our hospital treated with transvagi-nal surgery were retrospectively analyzed .Results The surgeries of 301 cases were successful .Among the 114 cases with the first degree uterine prolapse,63 cases were cured(55.26%),25 cases were improved(21.93%), 23 cases were relapsed ( 20.18%) , and 3 cases were ineffectively ( 2.63%) .The clinical effective rate was 77.19%.Among the 178 cases with the second degree uterine prolapse ,101 cases were cured(56.74%),67 ca-ses improved(37.64%),and 10 cases were relapsed(5.62%).The clinical effective rate was 94.28%.Among the 9 cases with the third degree uterine prolapse , 1 case was cured ( 11.11%) , 5 cases were improved (55.56%),1 case was relapsed(11.11%),and 2 cases were ineffectively(22.22%).The clinical effective rate was 66.67%.Conclusion Transvaginal surgery is regarded as an good method for the first and second degree u -terine prolase because of its curative effects ,less pain ,low incidence of complications and quick recovery .Howev-er, it is ineffective and has a higher rate of recurrence for some cases of third degree uterine prolapse .

Objective To explore if any rules in electrocardiogram changes after transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects ( PMVSD ) . Methods We included all the 358 patients who have accepted transcatheter closure of PMVSD in our hospital between July 2006 to October 2014 and the electrocardiogram (ECG) done in hospital and during follow up in 1,3, 6 and 12 months after operation were all reviewed. Results No changes were found in heart rates and electrical axis during follow-up as compared to preclosure ECG. PR interval was shorter, the QRS duration and QT interval were longer than preclosure. Incidence rate of arrhythmia was 38. 0% ( 136/358 ) and incidence rate of serious arrhythmias ( including Ⅱ° or Ⅲ° atrioventricular block and complete left bundle branch block) was 5. 0%(18/358). Among the 180 patients who had ECG done in all follow up between the first 12 months post closure, the rates of new developed arrhythmias was 12. 8% ( 23/180 ) and severe arrhythmia was 0. 6%(1/180) during follow-up. Conclusions Incidence rate of serious arrhythmias after transcatheter closure of PMVSD is low and most patients have good clinical outcome.

Objective To evaluate the difference in coronary microcirculation and short term prognosis in patients with different collateral circulation and underwent elective percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI) with complete occlusion of coronary artery. Methods The study included 42 patients who had been admitted in our hospital for NSTEMI or STEMI between 01/2012 to 12/2015 without receiving revascularization treatment and whose symptoms persisted for over 6 months. According to the results of coronary angiography and the Rentrop grade, the patients were divided into 2 groups: poor collateral circulation formation group (group A, Rentrop=0 -1, n=17) and well established collateral circulation group (group B, Rentrop=2-3, n=25). The basic clinical data and the result of coronary angiography were compared. A pressure-temperature sensor wire was used to measure index of mierocirculatory resistance ( IMR) immediately after PCI. An echocardiograph was used to measure left ventricular end systolic diameter ( LVEDd) and left ventricular ejection fraction ( LVEF) postoperatively and again at 3 months after operation to evaluate the changes in cardiac function. Results The IMR value of group A was significantly higher than group B (P﹤0. 05), the grade of collateral circulation had negative correlation with IMR value (r=-0. 671, P﹤0. 05). The mean changes in LVEDd in 3 months in group B was -0. 28 mm, while in group A was 5. 76 mm (P﹤0. 05). The mean changes in LVEF in 3 mouths in group B was 5. 36% and in group A was -3. 82% (P﹤0. 05). The grading of coronary collateral circulation had negative correlation with the changes of LVEDd in 3 months (r= -0. 669, P﹤0. 05), but had positive correlation with the changes of LVEF (r=0. 657, P ﹤0. 05). The IMR value had positive correlation with the changes of LVEDd in 3 months (r=0. 686, P﹤0. 05), but had negative correlation with the changes of the LVEF (r= -0. 664, P﹤ 0. 05 ) . Conclusions Patients with poor collateral circulation was more prone to coronary microcirculatory injury than patients with good collateral circulation. Patients with good collateral circulation and microcirculation had better prognosis after the revascularization of the infarction-related vessel.

OBJECTIVE To explore the origin and morphological features of small supernumerary marker chromosomes (sSMCs) in Turner syndrome. METHODS For 5 cases of Turner syndrome with a sSMC identified by conventional G-banding, dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was applied to explore their origin and morphological features. RESULTS Among the 5 cases, 3 have derived from the X chromosome, which included 2 ring chromosomes and 1 centric minute. For the 2 sSMCs derived from the Y chromosome, 1 was ring or isodicentric chromosome, while the other was an isodicentric chromosome. CONCLUSION The sSMCs found in Turner syndrome have almost all derived from sex chromosomes. The majority of sSMCs derived from the X chromosome will form ring chromosomes, while a minority will form centric minute. While most sSMC derived from Y chromosome may exist as isodicentric chromosomes, and a small number may exist as rings. For Turner syndrome patients with sSMCs, dual-color FISH may be used to delineate their origins to facilitate genetic counseling and selection of clinical regime.

Objective To perform the ligand-based computer-aided drug design and construct the pharmacophore model of(1,3)-β-D-Glucan Synthase(GS)small molecule inhibitors.Method Six small molecules with diverse structures and good inhibitory activity were selected to construct the training set.The HipHop algorithm in Catalyst pharmacophore generation module was utilized to construct the pharmacophore models.The pharmacophore models were evaluated by constructed Decoy-set 3D database.Results Pharmacophore 02 has a good enrichment factor,sensitivity and specificity parameters.Pharmacoph-ore model validation with Decoyset 3D database proved that the model has good distinguishing capability.Conclusion The pharmacophore model of GS small molecule inhibitors was constructed and tested.It will provide valuable information for de-sign and discovery of novel small molecule GS inhibitors.

Objective To improve the synthesis process of chlorine f (1).Methods A "one-pot"method was applied to prepare Photosensitizer component (1),using pheophorbide a (3) as raw material by oxidating and cracking of the E-ring of (3) with bubbling oxygen in alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide at 0 ℃ followed by refluxing in nitrogen atmosphere.In order to obtain the optimal synthetic procedure,the orthogonal experimental design of L9 (34 ) was adopted to investigate three different levels of four main factors i.e.ring opening reaction time,alcoholic variety,alkali concentration and refluxing reaction time.Results The target compound (1) was optimizedly synthesized through treatment of raw material (3) with bubbling oxy-gen in 25% ethanol solution of potassium hydroxide at 0℃ for 30 min,followed by refluxing in nitrogen atmosphere for 20 min in yield of 40.8%.Conclusion The procedure developed has some advantages of simple and safty operation,and high synthetic yield.

Objective To design and prepare 13 ,15-cycloimides chlorin p6 (1) ,a class of chlorin related antitumor photo-sensitizers ,which contain a more stable six-membered cyclic imide comparing to the exocyclic anhydride ring of purpurin-18 (2) .Compounds (1) exhibit strong absorption at long wavelengths near λmax 700 nm to take full advantage of greater tissue penetration .Methods Pheophorbide a (3) was obtained by acid hydrolysis of chlorophyll a ,which was from crude chlorophyll extracts of Chinese traditional herb named Silkworm excrement .Purpurin-18 (2) was prepared by air oxidation and alkali open loop simultaneously on five-membered beta-keto carboxylic ester ring of pheophorbide a (3) .Finally ,the target compounds 1a~1j were synthesized via condensation of its anhydride ring with various amines including carboxyl-protected amino acids . Results Target compounds 1a~1j were successfully synthesized in yields ranged from 32 .6% to 65 .2% .Their structures were confirmed by elemental analysis ,ESI-MS and 1 H NMR spectra .Conclusion Treatment of purpurin-18 (2) with amines can produce target compounds 1a~1j .The starting raw material was inexpensive and readily available .The reaction conditions were mild and workup was convinient .

OBJECTIVE:To compare therapeutic efficacy and safety of chlorquinaldol-promestriene and miconazole nitrate for simple vulvovaginal candidiasis (VCC).METHODS:In retrospective analysis,a total of 231 patients with simple VCC were divided into observation group (116 cases) and control group (115 cases).Observation group was given Chlorquinaldol-promestriene vaginal tablet (0.2 g) every night.Control group was given Miconazole nitrate suppositories (200 mg) every night.Both groups received a course of treatment,lasting for 7 d.Clinical efficacies of 2 groups were observed at the first and second recheck.The symptom relief time recurrence and ADR of effective patients were observed.RESULTS:There was no statistical significance in the total response rates of 2 groups at the first reexamination,as well as total response rates of 2 groups and symptom relief time of effective patients at the second reexamination(P＞0.05).At the second reexamination,reoccurrence rate of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group,with statistical significance (P＜0.05).There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between 2 groups(P＞0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Chlorquinaldol-promestriene is similar to miconazole nitrate for VCC in therapeutic efficacy and safety,but chlorquinaldol-promestriene is better than miconazole nitrate in reducing recurrence rate.