1.One case of keratoconjunctival carcinoma in situ with microinvasion and literature review
Like WU ; Qinyue ZHAO ; Donghua ZHANG ; Renlin YANG ; Mingyan WU ; Chunman YANG
Chongqing Medicine 2018;47(17):2306-2308
Objective To recapitulate the clinical traits of conjunctiva-corneal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion,and explore the early diagnosis and precise therapeutic methods.Methods The clinical features,diagnosis,surgical methods and follow-up results of a hospitalized patient with keratoconjunctival in situ carcinoma with microinvasion were retrospectively analyzed and related literature was consulted.Results Surgical resection of the tumor and 2 mm marginal tissue outside the edge of the tumor was performed.Fresh corneal lamellar grafts were used to treat the disease.After 2 years of follow-up,the operation was effective and no recurrence was found.Conclusion Early diagnosis plays an important role in improving the prognosis of keratoconjunctival carcinoma in situ with microinvasion and preventing recurrence.For patients with keratoconjunctival carcinoma in situ acompanied with microinvasion,we have to expand the surgical resection of the tumor (≥2 mm at the edge of the tumor),and follow-up at regular intervals,if necessary,supplemented with chemotherapy or anti-metabolic treatment.
2.Prevalence of nutritional risk and malnutrition and observation of nutritional intervention in hospitalized patients with stroke in a teaching hospital in Beijing
Chunman HAO ; Xiaomeng LI ; Zhenshui LI ; Yingxia XU ; Li WANG ; Lei FENG ; Xiang LI ; Yang WANG ; Yanyan ZHAO ; Xianna ZHANG ; Jian YANG ; Zhuo LI ; Zhuming JIANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2019;27(6):331-337
Objective To investigate the prevalence of nutritional risk (NRS2002) and malnutrition inhospitalized stroke patient and their nutritional intervention. Methods The stroke patients admitted to three de-partments of vascular neurology ward including cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction and subarachnoid hemor-rhage in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were recruited using cluster sampling. Nutri-tional risk screening 2002 ( NRS 2002) was used to screen the nutritional risk of inpatients Malnutrition was as-sessed by criteria:(1) body mass index (BMI) <18. 5 kg/m2 with poorer general condition from January 2018 to January 2019;(2) Global leadership initiative on malnutrition ( GLIM) criteria were used except whole body muscle mass measurement from October 2018 to January 2019. The nutritional intervention for patients were closely observed during hospitalization. Results A total of 1532 patients were registered and1036 patients were included in the final analysis considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The prevalence of nutritional risk was 33. 0% ( 342/1036) . The prevalence of malnutrition based on BMI and GLIM criteria was 0. 9%( 9/1036) and 2. 5% (10/393) respectively. Among the 342 patients with nutritional risk, 112 patients received nutritional support therapy by tube feeding, but only 29 patients received nutritional support that met guideline standards. 81 patients received not standard nutritional support, and 2 patients received highly unregulated nutritional sup-port. No patients received sugar and electrolyte infusion, oral nutritional supplements ( ONS) , oral nutritional a-gents and compound nutrition intervention. The other 230 patients took hospital diet. Conclusion The prevalence of nutritional risk in hospitalized patients with cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction or subarachnoid hemorrhage was high, and the prevalence of malnutrition was extremely low. There was a low proportion of nutri-tional support. High quality of large sample cohort studies will be conducted to show whether reasonable applica-tion of nutritional support therapy in patients with nutritional risk can improve patient outcome.
3. Parenteral and enteral nutrition and translational medicine T3: discussion on clinical study design for standardized application and patient benefit
Min ZHAO ; Zhuo LI ; Zhuming JIANG ; Weiming KANG ; Kang YU ; Qian LU ; Xiaoxiao LI ; Xianna ZHANG ; Hai FANG ; Yang WANG ; Wei LI ; Sheng HAN ; Rize JING ; Zhenshui LI ; Dali SUN ; Bin ZHAO ; Chunman HAO
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2019;27(5):257-264
The ultimate goal of the development of parenteral and enteral nutrition is to achieve T3 transfer of translational medicine in this field. This study is an international cooperative, multicenter and observational clinical study conducted by CSPEN-NUSOC cooperative group for 15 years which is aimed to observe the effect of standardized nutritional support on clinical outcome and cost/effect and verify the clinical value parenteral and enteral nutrition through investigating the prevalence of nutritional risk and malnutrition and the application of nutritional support in adult in-patients.