Objective To observe the adipocytic differentiation potential of bone marrow stromal cells (BMS), and the effect of simvastatin on adipocytic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells in vitro, and to elucidate the mechanisms of anabolic effect of simvastatin on bone formation. Methods BMS from femur and tibia of adult female BALB C mice were cultured in vitro. Changes of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were determined after treatment with adipogenetic agonist (hydrocortisone 0 5 ?mol/L and indomethacin 60 ?mol/L, HI) for 6 days. Thenexpression of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mRNA was detected by RT PCR after treatment with HI and different concentration of simvastatin for 72 h. Adipogenetic differentiation were also observed with Oil Red O staining and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) after treatment with HI and different concentration of simvastatin or 100 ?g/L rhBMP 2 for 12 days. Results After BMS were treated with HI for 6 days, ALP activity was significantly decreased ( P

Objective:To explore the influence of RNAi mediated Slug silencing on the growth and metastasis of colon cancer in nude mice.Methods: HCT116 colon cancer cells use for 24 five-week-old nude mice implanted subcutaneously , established colon cancer xenograft model in nude mice ,all divided into blank control group ,negative control group and the experimental group ,each group had eight nude mices.All group were injected with saline , negative plasmid and lentivirus vectors respectively.Tumor growth was observed and draw tumor curved growth ,changes in tumor growth and lymph node metastasis between the groups were observed ,Slug gene and protein expression were detected by immunohistochemistry ,qRT-PCR and Western blot analysis.Results: Slug gene shRNA intervention group compared with the control group and negative control group ,tumor grew slower ,tumor mass was significantly reduced (3.08±0.31 vs 7.37±1.18,7.46±1.16,P＜0.01),experimental group of lymph node-positive rate was 36.3%( 4 /11 ) ,compared to the negative control group 77.8% ( 14/18 ) and the control group was 68.4% ( 13/19 ) ( P＜0.01 ).Conclusion: Targeted Slug RNA interference can significantly inhibit the growth of colon cancer in nude mice ,lymph node metastasis and the expression of the gene protein in cancer tissue ,Slug may be a potential molecular target for colon cancer gene therapy.

Objective: To observe the effect of simvastatin on osteoblastic cell differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells in vitro, and to elucidate the mechanisms of anabolic effect of simvastatin on bone formation. Methods: Bone marrow stromal cells from femur and tibia of adult female BALB C mice were cultured in vitro , after being treated with different concentrations of simvastatin for 72 h, changes of mRNA level of osteocalcin (OCN) were detected by RT PCR, change of OCN, and osteopontin (OPN) expression were examined by Western blot, and the changes of cellular alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) were examined by histochemistry and enzymologic measurement. Results: After bone marrow stromal cells were treated with different concentration of simvastatin for 72 h, level of OCN mRNA increased, and expression of OCN and OPN also increased in a concentration dependent manner, and cellular ALP activity significantly increased in a concentration dependent manner. Conclusion: Simvastatin can stimulate osteoblastic differentiation,and improve cellular ALPase activity with high expression of osteocalcin and osteopontin in vitro. These may be parts of the mechanism of anabolic effect of simvastatin on bone formation.

Objectiveto investigate serum leptin concentration and lipdid levels in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and their clinical significance. MethodsBlood samples were collected from 47 patients with esophageal cancer, 20 healthy control subjects. Serum leptin was measured by ELISA and serum lipids was measured by biochemistry auto-analyzer. ResultsThe serum leptin concentration and LP α levels in patients group were significantly higher than those in control group[(13.09±5.94) ng/ml vs (7.584±4.15) ng/ml,(216.50±752.52) ng/ml vs(87.85±10.73) mg/L](P=0.001).However,the TG concentration was significantly lower than control group [(1.23±0.46) mmol/L vs (1.58±0.07) mmol/L]( P=0.001 ).Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed statistically significant association between serum leptin levels and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma incident(ORLeptm =1.442,95％ CI 1.094-1.848). ConclusionThe increased serum leptin levels maybe the risk factors of esophageal cancer,elevated LP α levels in patients might be a compensatory reactions.

Objective To study the protective effect of human urinary kallidinogenase (HUK) on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signaling pathway.Methods Eighty adult male SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operated group,model group,HUK group and LY294002 group (n=20).The rat focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion models in the latter three groups were established by suture-occluded method;model group and HUK group were,respectively,injected with sterile saline or HUK 1.0 mL/kg via tail vein 3 h after reperfusion;rats in the LY294002 group accepted intraventricular injection of 10 nmol LY294002 before cerebral ischemia and caudal vein injection of 1.0 mL/kg HUK three h after reperfusion.Twenty-four h after reperfusion,Neurological Deficit Scale was performed,cerebral infarct volumes were detected by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining,and protein expressions of Akt,phosphorylated (p)-Akt and Caspase-3 were assessed by Western blotting.Results As compared with those in the model group,the Neurological Deficit Scale scores were significantly lower,cerebral infarct volumes were significantly smaller,p-Akt expression was significantly increased,and Caspase-3 expression was significantly decreased in the HUK group (P＜0.05).As compared with those in the HUK group,Neurological Deficit Scale scores were significantly higher,infarction volumes were significantly increased,p-Akt expression was significantly decreased,and Caspase-3 expression was significantly increased in the LY294002 group (P＜0.05).Conclusion HUK has neuro-protective effect through up-regulating p-Akt expression in the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and down-regulating Caspase-3 expression.

Objective To observe the effects of Coix seed injection on the cell viability and radiosensitivity of human hepatoma cell line Bel-7402.Methods Bel-7402 cells were irradiated by X-rays,or treated with Coix seed injection,or treated with both of them.The cells proliferation and apoptosis were detected by MTT and by flow cytometry respectively.Cell cloning was used to observe the number of viable cells and to draw the cell survival curve.The mRNA and protein level of Bax,Bcl-2 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively.Results It was found that the Coix seed injection group (12 μmol/L) and X-ray group (8 Gy) had a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells (t =17.03,11.26,P ＜ 0.05).And compared with Coix group and irradiation group,the combined treatment group showed higher inhibition rate (t =24.80,20.19,P ＜0.05).The mRNA and protein levels of Bax were gradually elevated (F =437.92,67.91,P ＜ 0.05),while the expressions of Bcl-2 reflected a decreased trend (F =31.18,48.50,P ＜ 0.05).The D0 values of pure irradiation group and combined treatment group were 4.27 and 3.34,respectively,and the sensitization enhancement ratio was 1.27.Conclusions The Coix seed injection inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis,as well as increase radiative sensitization may via the apoptosis related factors Bax and Bcl-2 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Objective To investigate serum levels of small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C)in transient ischemic attacks(TIA)patients and assess their predictive values for subsequent stroke risk after TIA.Methods Clinical case-control study.Serum sdLDL-C levels were determined in 96 TIA patients who were admitted to Jinling Hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 and 44 healthy controls who had contemporaneously visited Jinling Hospital For a routine or the routine.ABCD3-I scores in TIA patients were calculated.All TIA patients were classified into three subgroups:high-risk(8≤ABCD3-I≤13,n=23), moderate-risk(4≤ABCD3-I≤7, n=36)and low-risk(0≤ABCD3-I≤3, n=37). Total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other lipid/lipoprotein parameters in TIA patients and controls were also analyzed.Spearman correlation analyses and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the association of serum sdLDL-C levels with ABCD3-I scores.Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the predictive values of serum sdLDL-C for TIA patients.Results Serum sdLDL-C levels were significantly increased in TIA patients compared with controls(t=-5.202,P<0.001).Furthermore,sdLDL-C levels in high-risk patients were significantly higher than that in moderate-risk(t=3.534, P=0.001)and low-risk(t=4.154,P<0.001)patients.Serum sdLDL-C levels were positively correlated with ABCD 3-I scores(r=0.317,P=0.002)in TIA patients.The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that only sdLDL-C was a significant independent predictor of ABCD 3-I scores(β=0.481,P=0.032,adjusted R2=0.189), after adjusting for age, gender, blood pressure and other lipid/lipoprotein parameters.Binary Logistic analyses indicated that serum sdLDL-C levels were closely associated with TIA presence(OR=2.84,95%CI =1.42 -5.70, P=0.003), after adjustment with age, gender, blood pressure and other lipid/lipoprotein parameters.Conclusions Serum sdLDL-C levels were increased in TIA patients.The significantly independent associations of sdLDL-C levels with ABCD3-I scores were observed.Serum sdLDL-C levels may contribute to assessing subsequent stroke risk after TIA.(Chin J Lab Med,2018,41:316-320)

The incidence of myopia is increasing year by year and the trend of younger age is obvious. The situation of myopia prevention and control is very serious. The sclera is the target organ for the development of myopia. When myopia occurs and develops, the ultrastructure of the sclera tissue will undergo pathological changes, resulting in a decrease in its tensile strength, then progressive axial growth and posterior sclera expansion. Scleral collagen cross-linking can effectively increase the hardness and tensile strength of scleral tissue, which may have great potential in the prevention and control of myopia, especially pathological myopia. At present, the effectiveness of scleral collagen cross-linking technology in the prevention and treatment of pathological myopia researches are still in the stage of animal experiments, and there are a lot of controversies on the safety. The development of any new technology to ensure safety is the primary condition. A comprehensive understanding of the safety of scleral collagen crosslinking in the prevention and control of myopia can provide more basis and guidance for the further study of scleral collagen crosslinking.

Using big data and artificial intelligence to establish a multi-point monitoring, early warning, and disposal system to achieve early warning and intervention of infectious disease outbreaks is an important means of controlling the spread of the epidemic. Taking Xiaoshan district as an example, this study analyzes the monitoring contents, warning methods, and application effectiveness of the infectious disease monitoring, early warning and disposal system. Based on Xiaoshan′s health big data resources, the system starts with syndrome, disease diagnosis and etiology. Through advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and block chain, it realizes early identification of infectious disease outbreaks, data fusion, multi-cross collaboration, and closed-loop management. It has improved the sensitivity of clustered outbreaks monitoring and the effectiveness of epidemic disposal and provided a reference for grassroots disease prevention and control departments to establish an infectious disease monitoring and early warning system.

Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the expression and intratumoral heterogeneity of LN?5γ2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( ESCC) . Methods The expression of LN?5γ2 protein was examined in 135 ESCC cases by immunohistochemistry, and to analyze its relationship with the clinical relevance of patients. The protein expressions in different regions in the same tumor as well as different nests in the same region were compared. Results Moderate and high expression of LN?5γ2 protein was detected in 40.0% (54/135) of tumor tissues. Positive immunohistochemical staining was observed in 31.1% (23/74) of early stage (stages Ⅰ/Ⅱ) cases and 50.8% (31/61) of late stage (stage Ⅲ) cases, with a significant difference between these two groups (P=0.023). There was no statistical association of LN?5γ2 expression with age, sex of patients, PT sage, lymph node metastasis and degree of tumor differentiation ( P>0.05) . However, differential expression of LN?5γ2 protein was found at different sampling sites in the same tumor and the same sampling site in different carcinomas. Conclusion High expression of LN?5γ2 is positively correlated with tumor clinical stages and there existed intratumoral heterogeneity of LN?5γ2 expression in ESCC tissues.