1.Application of Computer-Aided Gait Analysis System in Gait Rehabilitation after Stroke
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(3):291-291
Objective To observe the effect of gait training under the analyzing with computer-aided gait analysis system on the hemiplegia after stroke.Methods 100 stroke patients with walk disturbance were randomly divided into observe group (n=50) and control group (n=50).All patients' gaits in two groups were analyzed with computer-aided gait analysis system before and after training.Both groups were treated with common drugs.The cases in observe group were trained under the result of computer-aided gait analysis system.The control group was trained without the instruction of computer-aided gait analysis.ResultsAfter 3-month training,the gaits of observe group improved better than that of the control group (P<0.05).ConclusionThe gait training guided with the computer-aided gait analysis system is more effective on the recovery of hemiplegic gait.
2.Progress on aberrant methylation of INK4a/ARF and ASPP genes in tumor
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2010;30(1):100-102
Many tumorigenesis in human are closely linked to the functional loss of P53. The tumor-suppressive functions of P53 are abrogated by mutations, but in 50% of all tumors it remains wild type. In these cases, loss of P53 tumor-suppressive function mainly results from the abnormal methylation of 5' CpG islands of tumor suppressor genes such as INK4a, ARF and ASPP. Restoring to normal methylation state of these genes might provide a new strategy for tumor therapy.
3.Progress on aberrant methylation of INK4a/ARF and ASPP genes in tumor
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(01):-
Many tumorigenesis in human are closely linked to the functional loss of P53. The tumor-suppressive functions of P53 are abrogated by mutations,but in 50% of all tumors it remains wild type. In these cases,loss of P53 tumor-suppressive function mainly results from the abnormal methylation of 5' CpG islands of tumor suppressor genes such as INK4a,ARF and ASPP. Restoring to normal methylation state of these genes might provide a new strategy for tumor therapy.
4.Analysis of omission diagnosis and misdiagnosis on the cervical high-grade lesions
Chunxiang XU ; Xiaobin SHENG ; Chunhua ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2010;33(30):1-3
Objective To discuss the clinical value of the "three-step" diagnostic routine in the diagnosis of cervical high-grade lesions. Method The women with the abnormal thinprep cytology test (TCT) underwent colposcopy and biopsy,the pathobiology result was the diagnostic standard. The sensitivity and specificity of the cervical high-grade lesions was calculated. Results The identify rate of the cervical high-grade lesions from the abnormal TCT was 22.3% (340/1524), the sensitivity was 27.1% (92/340), the specificity was 97.5% (1154/1184). The sensitivity of colposcopy was 47.9% (163/340), the specificity of colposcopy was 96.4% (1141/1184). Conclusion TCT with high sensitivity is used for preliminary screening, the colposcopic examination is used to pinpoint and evaluate the lesions,the detection rate and accuracy of cervical high-grade lesions can be improved.
5.MR1 siRNA suppresses proliferation of human hepatoma BEL-7402 cells
Jinhua WANG ; Chunjing BIAN ; Chunhua ZHAO
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(01):-
Objective To identify the function and mechanism of MR1 in proliferation of BEL-7402 cells.Methods siRNA targeting MR1 and negative control siRNA were synthesized and transfected into BEL-7402 cells using Lipofectamine 2000.The silencing effect of MR1 siRNA was determined by semi-RT-PCR.SRB assay,colony formation assay and growth curve assay were used to investigate whether MR1 siRNA regulated cellular proliferation.Cell cycles were assessed by flow cytometry.G2 arrest reagent nocodazole was used to show the potential effect of MR1 siRNA on G1 arrest.The expression of Cyclin D1 was determined by Western blotting.Results(1)MR1 mRNA significantly decreased in BEL-7402 cells 24 h after MR1 siRNA transfection.(2)MR1 siRNA induced the down-regulation of cell growth.The expression of Cyclin D1 in MR1 siRNA tranfected BEL-7402 cells decreased significantly.(3)Flow cytometry results showed that MR1 siRNA markedly decreased G2 phase population with nocodazole treatment,and distinctly increased G1 phase population.Conclusion The gene MR1 is involved in the proliferation of BEL-7402 cells.MR1 siRNA causes inhibition of the proliferation of BEL-7402 cells.One of the mechanisms ofMR1 siRNA on the proliferation of BEL-7402 cells is the induction of G1 arrest.
6.Sca1~+ mesenchymal stem cells induce hemopoietic stem cells to differentiate into dendritic cells
Yuan CHEN ; Xingxia LIU ; Chunhua ZHAO
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(01):-
Objective To study the effect of Sca1+ cells on the HSCs`(hemopoietic stem cells) differentiation to dendritic cells(DCs),and identify the morphology,function and surface markers of the cells.Methods CD117+ HSCs were isolated and purified from the bone marrow of healthy Balb/c mice by magnetic affinity cell sorting.After cell expansion by treatment with the support of Sca1+ cells,the HSCs were induced for directional differentiation into DC-like cells.Studied the surface markers by FACS and function via LSCM and animal experiments. Results After 10 days of culture,we demonstrated that Sca1+ cells induced HSCs to differentiate into a distinct regulatory DC subset with high expression of CD11b but low expression of Ia.They had phagocytotic activity,and suppressed the GVHD(graft versus host disease) reaction.Conclusion HSCs can differente into dendritic cells with the support of Sca1+ cells.
7.Role of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signalling in cell differentiation
Yan MENG ; Reifang MI ; Chunhua ZHAO
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(12):-
Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K),AKT,TSC1/2,and the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) signaling cascade involves many cellular processes including apoptosis,growth,proliferation and differentiation,This pathway has been found to be the most variable one in human tumors.As tumor is a poorly differentiated disease,this review examines the role of the PI3K-AKT signal pathway in cell differentiation and tumor development.
8.The regulation and its mechanism of Polydatin on the ?-adrenoreceptor in cardiac myocytes stimulated by lipopolysaccharide
Qing ZHAO ; Haixiao HUANG ; Chunhua JIN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(07):-
Aim To observe the effect of polydatin(PD) on the activities of ?-AR in cardiomyocytes under the stimulation of LPS. Methods Cardiac myocytes were isolated and cultured from neonatal rats. Radioligand binding assay and flow cytometry were used to detect the function of ?-AR. Results In control group, the density of ?-AR (B max) was 4.14?1.41 fmol?(1?105 cells) -1 and ?-AR affinity (K d) was (4.02?0.59) nmol?L -1. In LPS group, ?-AR density was down-regulated 〔B max=1.78?0.12 fmol?(1?105 cells) -1〕 and the affinity decreased (K d=23.88?2.34 nmol?L -1). In LPS+PD group, ?-AR B max was recovered to 3.37?0.36 fmol?(1?105 cells) -1 and the affinity increased (K d=3.44?0.44 nmol?L -1). In PD group, ?-AR functions had no significant difference with normal group 〔B max=2.76?0.32 fmol?(1?105 cells) -1 and K d=4.63?1.54 nmol?L -1〕. The ?-AR amount measured by flow cytometry showed the same change tendency as the radioligand binding assay. Conclusion ?-AR activities may be down-regulated during the pathological process of LPS treatment. PD could reverse the effects of LPS by up-regulating ?-adrenoreceptors.
9.Cancer stem cells and drug resistance
Weibo GAO ; Shuchang CHEN ; Chunhua ZHAO
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(06):-
Drug resistance is the most important obstacle in the treatment of cancer.People can know more about the mechanisms of drug resistance by study of cancer stem cells,and then identify new therapeutic targets and to develope better anticancer strategies.If we regard cancer stem cells as the therapeutic targets we can selectively kill cancer stem cells without harming normal ones,so overcome the drug resistance and avoid cancer relapse or metastasis.
10.Applying Comparative of Anticoagulant and Thrombolytic Sak-Hirudin Fusion Protein Used in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Chunhua LI ; Nian ZHAO ; Wu CHEN
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2015;(2):19-22,26
Objective To investigate the applying comparative values of anticoagulant and thrombolytic Sak-hirudin fusion protein used in cardiopulmonary bypass.Methods From february 2013 to July 2014,selected nitinol sheet into uncoated group (group A),base coated group (chitosan,group B),chitosan/ Sak group (group C),chitosan/hirudin group (group D),chitosan/Sak-hirudin fusion protein group (group E),there were included in the fresh round of blood hemolysis,the blood cell hemolysis rates were calculated.Meanwhile used the healthy newborns umbilical vein endothelial cells were added into various categories nitinol sheet for cell compatibility testing.Results The samples hemolysis rates in the 5 groups were around 1.5% and the RBC,WBC and PLT counts compared in the 5 groups were showed no differences (P <0.05).The ex-tent of proliferation and adhesion in the group E were significantly lower than the other four groups,compared to significant differences (P <0.05).There were no differences to compare group A and group B (P >0.05).Randomized double-blind cell count result shows that the group C,D and E compared to the group A,B were more significant differences (P <0.05), at the same time,the group E compared to the group C,D differences were statistically significant (P <0.05).Conclusion Compared to Staphylokinase and hirudin alone,Sak-hirudin fusion protein used in cardiopulmonary bypass can play stronger anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects,its safety and ensures the effectiveness that interventional treatment of cardiovascu-lar disease.