1.The efficacy of the combination of improved intramedullary VSD drainage and contained antibiotics bone graft to treat chronic tubular bones osteomyelitis
Xiaobin CAI ; Lifeng SHEN ; Yinan LAN ; Chun ZHANG ; Jian LI
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2015;38(3):248-253
Objective To investigate the efficacy of the combination of improved intramedullary VSD drainage and contained antibiotics bone graft to treat chronic tubular bones osteomyelitis.Methods From March,2011 to December,2013,our department have total of 40 patients with chronic tubular bones osteomyelitis.Twenty cases (group A) treat with one-stage osteomyelitis debridement cortical bone slotted,contained antibiotic bone and autologous bone implants and wound repair.Twenty cases (group B) treat with improved intramedullary VSD drainage 3-5 days temporarily after osteomyelitis debridement cortical bone slotted,then contained antibiotic bone and autologous bone implants and wound repair.A retrospective comparison of two groups of an average residence time of wound drainage postoperative,bone bed bacterial culture positive rate,average healing time,the average time of hospital stay,the average bone healing time,and recurrence rate of osteomyelitis.Statistical analysis with T test was used for above independent parametric.Results The two groups were followed-up for 6-24 months,independent samples t-test was used for two groups in the wound healing time,bone healing time,the drainage tube removal time and the length of hospital stay,in group A bone bed bacteria culture positive rate was 40%,group B was 5%,group A infection relapse has 2 cases,1 case was debridement cured,1 case was amputation,and the recurrence rate of 10%.Group B without infection recurrence,and the recurrence rate of 0% ; The healing time and hospital stay of intramedullary drainage surgery patients (18.05 ± 2.74 d and 22.65 ± 2.80 d,respectively,in group B) was significantly less than one-stage surgery patients (24.10 ± 8.20 d and 28.10 ± 9.35 d,respectively,in group A),but the bone healing time and the drainage tube removal tine of two groups.There was no significant difference (P > 0.05).Conclusion Contained antibiotic bone and autologous bone implants with wound healing therapy after osteomyelitis debridement cortical bone slotted with improvement VSD intramedullary drainage to treat patient with tubular bones osteomyelitis was more effective,it worthy of clinical spread.
2.Preparation and pharmacokinetic evaluation of long-acting injectable oily suspensions for ophiopogonis radix polysaccharide MDG-1.
Xiao-Li SHI ; Chun-Xia YAO ; Xiao LIN ; Lan SHEN ; Yi FENG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(13):2489-2494
OBJECTIVETo evaluate in vivo pharmacokinetics of Ophiopogonis Radix polysaccharide MDG-1 oily suspension injection prepared with different prescriptions in rats, and explore the feasibility of the long-acting drug delivery of MDG-1 Injection by using the oily suspension drug release system.
METHODMDG-1 microparticles were prepared by the anti-solvent precipitation method. Their size and size distribution were characterized. Castor oil with a high viscosity or aluminum stearate were added into soybean oil with a low viscosity, in order to prepare oily media with different viscosities, detect their rheological properties and screen out superior prescriptions for in vivo evaluation.
RESULTThe average size of microparticles was 21.81 microm, and the span between them was 2.63. The in vivo evaluation was conducted for prescriptions of mixed oil (soybean oil/castor oil, 2: 3) and soybean oils gelled by 2% and 4% aluminium stearate. Among them, the prescription of soybean gelled by 4% aluminium stearate could significantly reduce C(max) and prolong the apparent t1/2, with the MDG-1 release time of several days.
CONCLUSIONIt is feasible to achieve the long-acting MDG-1 drug delivery by using oily media with a high viscosity.
Animals ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; methods ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; chemistry ; pharmacokinetics ; Male ; Ophiopogon ; chemistry ; Plant Oils ; chemistry ; Polysaccharides ; administration & dosage ; chemistry ; pharmacokinetics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Viscosity
3.Experimental study on dental cement
Chun-Nuan QIAO ; Lan-Hua SHEN ; Rui ZHANG ; Ying-Yu MA ;
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(09):-
0.05).The setting time of hydroxyaptite and glass ions cements with Co-F were longer but there was little effect on zinc phosphate cements. Conclusion The Co-F agent added to dental cement can not only improve the compressive strength but also contin- ually release fluoride.
4.Establishment and application of nested real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA.
Chun-hai XU ; Zhao-shen LI ; Jun-ying DAI ; Hai-yang ZHU ; Jian-wu YU ; Shu-lan LV
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2011;25(4):307-309
OBJECTIVETo establish a nested real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for detection of hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA in PBMC( peripheral blood monocyte) and MMNC (marrow monocyte).
METHODSBased on the structural differences between HBVcccDNA and HBV rcDNA, two pairs of specific primers spanned the gap of the positive and negative chains and a specific TaqMan probe situated downstream were designed. To remove rcDNA, cccDNA was processed by Mung Bean Nuclease,and then amplified by nested real-time quantitative PCR using a pair of outer primers and a pair of inner primers. According to the standard preparation, cccDNA levels of specimen were calculated.
RESULTSWe have established a nested real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method for HBV cccDNA successfully, and the linear range is from 5.0 x 10(2) to 3. 9 x 10(7) copies per milliliter. Of the 25 PBMC samples and 7 MMNC samples of the chronic hepatitis B or liver cirrhosis patients, 3 MMNC samples and 9 PBMC samples were HBV cccDNA positive, while all of the 21 healthy donator blood PBMC samples were negative.
CONCLUSIONSThe nested real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method may be applied to detect HBVcccDNA level in PBMC and MMNC. HBVcccDNA can be detected in PBMC and MMNC.
DNA, Circular ; genetics ; DNA, Viral ; genetics ; Hepatitis B ; diagnosis ; virology ; Hepatitis B virus ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Humans ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; virology ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; Sensitivity and Specificity
5.Change of BMI in catch-up growth of low birth weight infants aged 0-24 months
Xiang LONG ; Yong-mei PENG ; Zheng PU ; Chun-lan SHEN ; Jie ZHOU
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine 2020;32(7):535-
Objective To investigate the changes and characteristics of body mass index (BMI) of low birth weight infants during catch-up growth within 24 months of life. Methods Using the birth cohort method, 126 low birth weight children (birth weight less than 2 500 g) among the registered and permanent born in Jiading District from January 2016 to December 2016, were enrolled in the study voluntarily.According to the calculation of birth weight and gestational week, 73 children were included in the preterm appropriate for gestational age group and 53 in the full-term small for gestational age group.105 children with gestational age of 37-41 weeks and birth weight of 2 500-3 999 g were included as the control group.The differences of BMI mean and standard deviation were compared between 0-24 months old in three groups, and the changes of BMI curve analyzed between 0-24 months old in boys and girls. Results ① There were 231 infants investigated, who were composed by 111 boys and 120 girls; ② The BMI of the two groups of low birth weight infants at birth and at 2 months old were lower than those of the control group.There was no significant difference between the BMI of preterm appropriate for gestational age group and the control group since the age of 4 months.The BMI of the term small for gestational age group was less than the other two groups between 4 and 18 months of age, the difference was statistically significant (
6.Pharmacokinetics mechanism of ABC efflux proteins-mediated seven features of compatibility.
Shen-Shen YANG ; An-Li LIU ; Lan-Lan SHAN ; Tong-Chun ZENG ; Qian ZHOU ; Yu-Bo LI
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2018;43(4):676-683
ABC efflux proteins are a kind of transporters mediating diversified endogenous and exogenous efflux protein substrates across the plasma membrane by depending on the chemical energy released by ATP hydrolysis. As a vitally important functional membrane, it is widely found in various tissues and organs. The drug changes the expressions and/or functions of the transport proteins, which will affect the disposal process of substrate drugs corresponding to transporters , and finally lead to the pharmacokinetic interactions. The efflux proteins take part in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs, and mainly consist of P-glycoprotein(P-gp), multidrug resistance associated protein(MRP) and breast cancer resistance protein(BCRP). The induction effect or inhibition effect of drugs on efflux protein plays a greatly significant role in the drug interaction produced by the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine, which may be one of the important mechanisms of the theory of seven features of compatibility. In this article, the effects of seven features of compatibility on the ABC efflux transporters were reviewed, in order to reveal the roles of efflux protein in the herb-pairs compatibility, and provide new ideas for the mechanism and rationality of herb compatibility.
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
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metabolism
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Drug Interactions
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
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metabolism
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Plant Preparations
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pharmacology
7.JAK2V617F mutation and BCR-ABL fusion gene positive myeloproliferative neoplasm: two case report.
Yong WANG ; Jin Lan PAN ; Juan SHEN ; Jun ZHANG ; Shu Xiao BAI ; Yan Lei GONG ; Chun Xiao WU ; Jian Nong CEN ; Li YAO ; Hong Jie SHEN ; Jun Dan XIE ; Su Ning CHEN ; Hong Chun QIU
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2018;39(3):247-247
8.Effect of propofol on apoptosis of PC12 cells under hypoxic condition and the mechanism.
Mang SUN ; Lian-Ju SHEN ; Yang LIU ; Qing YU ; Chun-Lan LONG ; Shang-Ying-Ying LI ; Sheng-Fen TU
Journal of Southern Medical University 2016;37(2):216-220
OBJECTIVETo investigate the mechanism by which propofol exposure causes PC12 cell apoptosis under hypoxic conditions.
METHODSPC12 cells were exposed to room air, 35% oxygen, or 5% oxygen (hypoxia) for 24 h in the presence of either 10 µmol/L lipid emulsion or 10 µmol/L propofol. After the treatments, the cell apoptosis was measured by flow ceytometry, and the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were evaluated.
RESULTSIn room air, PC12 cells treated with propofol showed increased apoptosis rate and ROS production as compared with the cells treated with the lipid emulsion; propofol treatment of the cells exposed to 35% oxygen showed obvious enhancement of the apoptosis rate, ROS production and SOD activity. Under the hypoxic condition, propofol treatment even further increased the apoptosis rate, ROS production and SOD activity. Lipid emulsion caused no such changes in cells exposed to room air, 35% oxygen or 5% oxygen.
CONCLUSIONUnder hypoxic conditions, propofol can cause apoptosis in PC12 cells by inducing oxidative stress injury.
Animals ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Cell Hypoxia ; Oxidative Stress ; PC12 Cells ; Propofol ; pharmacology ; Rats ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism
9.Advances in sesquiterpene synthases cyclases of Artemisia annua.
Hai-Yan SHEN ; Zhen-Qiu LI ; Hong WANG ; Lan-Qing MA ; Ben-Ye LIU ; Fang YAN ; Guo-Feng LI ; He-Chun YE
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 2007;23(6):976-981
Artemisinin,a new and a very potent antimalarial drug, is produced by the plant Artemisia annua L. with a very low yield ranging from 0.01% to 0.8% on a dry-weight basis. This makes artemisinin an expensive drug. Several studies reported chemical synthesis of the artemisinin, but none of them seems a viable economical alternative compared with the isolation of artemisinin from the plant. Hence, a higher artemisinin concentration in the plant is necessary for cheap antimalarial drug production. Many types of cyclic sesquiterpenes in Artemisia annua have been characterized to date, each derived from the common cyclic precursor FDP in a reaction catalyzed by a sesquiterpene synthase. Sesquiterpene synthases are widely regarded as the rate-determining regulatory enzymes in the pathways they participate, and a number of sesquiterpene synthases have been cloned from Artemisia annua up to now. This report is a brief review on the following sesquiterpene synthases: epi-cedrol synthase, amorpha-4,11-diene synthase, beta-caryophyllene synthase, (E)-beta-farnesene synthase, germacrene A synthase, as well as a new sesquiterpene synthase whose function remains largely unknown. The report is of help for a better understanding of metabolic engineering of Artemisia annua.
Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
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biosynthesis
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genetics
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Antimalarials
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Artemisia annua
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enzymology
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genetics
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Artemisinins
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metabolism
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Carbon-Carbon Lyases
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biosynthesis
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genetics
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Cloning, Molecular
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Escherichia coli
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genetics
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metabolism
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Recombinant Proteins
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biosynthesis
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genetics
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Sesquiterpenes
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isolation & purification
10.The distribution and function of regulatory T cells in livers of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Pei-Zhi WANG ; Pei-Qing MA ; Meng-Dong LAN ; Bing SHEN ; Xiao-Hong SHI ; Liang ZHANG ; Zhi-Chun MA ; Yu-Ying YANG ; Jing-Yuan SUN ; Zhen-Wei LANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatology 2007;15(12):930-931
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Liver
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immunology
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pathology
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Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
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immunology
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pathology
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Male
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Middle Aged
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T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
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immunology