Cell Proliferation ; Child ; Humans ; Nervous System Diseases ; surgery ; Neurons ; transplantation ; Stem Cell Transplantation ; adverse effects ; methods ; trends

China ; Humans ; Pediatrics ; trends

Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases ; etiology ; genetics ; Maternal-Fetal Relations

China ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; organization & administration

Child ; China ; Critical Illness ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric ; Pediatrics

Brain Death ; diagnosis ; Breath Tests ; Cerebrovascular Circulation ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coma ; diagnosis ; Electroencephalography ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Neurologic Examination ; Practice Guidelines as Topic

Acute Kidney Injury ; etiology ; pathology ; therapy ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Anticoagulants ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Consensus ; Female ; Hemofiltration ; instrumentation ; methods ; Humans ; Infant ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric ; Male ; Multiple Organ Failure ; etiology ; pathology ; therapy ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Sepsis ; complications ; pathology ; therapy ; Severity of Illness Index

OBJECTIVE: To analyze recent studies on the role of the endocannabinoid system in liver disease and related mechanism. METHODS: Reading domestic and international documents in recent years, we concluded a comprehensive integrated about them. RESULTS: This paper reviews the important role of the endocannabinoid in the development of liver disease, which focuses on the prevention and protection of the endocannabinoid on viral hepatitis, alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cholestatic liver disease and liver ischemia-reperfusion injury and the development of hepatic fibrosis and hepatic encephalopathy. CONCLUSION: Endocannabinoid system plays an important role in the treatment of liver disease. But for its complex mechanism of action, we need further research.

Infant neurodevelopmental assessment is a basic method of estimated high risk infant early development outcome.The early individualized neurodevelopmental assessment consist of monthly observations and evaluations of the infants' behavior modulation,motor repertoire which includes non functional and functional motor,autonomic system stability and muscle tensility,etc.The aims of early neurodevelopmental assessment are to discover the brain developmental abnormal and brain injure induced by various risk factors.Basis of the characteristics of which early brain development have better plasticity,administed early intervention and training,which can intervent neurodevelopmental problems such as cerebral palsy and developmental delay.By developmental assessment also make infant' parents to understand their children' ability and mental specialty,being help for infants' nursing,caring and early education.The applied of neurodevelopmental assessment can provide a new way and idea for infant' early development and intervention.