1.Anterolateral Mini-open Fixation with a Patch Augmentation for Latissimus Dorsi Tendon Transfer in Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Technical Note.
Du Han KIM ; Dong Hu KIM ; Chul Hyun CHO
Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow 2015;18(4):269-271
Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer is a well-established method for treatment of irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears. We report on an anterolateral mini-open technique with a porcine dermal patch augmentation for latissimus dorsi tendon transfer. Use of this technique would result in avoidance of deltoid damage by anterolateral mini-open approach and reduction of failure rate by patch augmentation.
Rotator Cuff*
;
Superficial Back Muscles*
;
Tears*
;
Tendon Transfer*
;
Tendons*
2.A case of double compartment hydrocephalus.
Eun Kyung OH ; Hae Young LEE ; Jae Seung YANG ; Chul HU ; Young Hyuk LEE
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1991;34(9):1305-1310
No abstract available.
Hydrocephalus*
3.Clinical Analysis of Cranial Nerve Injuries in Craniocerebral Trauma.
Jang Soo YOO ; Young Pyo HAN ; Hun Joo KIM ; Soon Ki HONG ; Chul HU
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1991;20(1-3):20-27
The clinical analysis of cranial nerve injuries was performed on 435 cases with cranoicrerbral trauma. This prospective study included the correlation between cranial nerve injuries and risk factors such as intracranial hematoma, initial Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) score, pneumocephalus, and other combined injuries. The results were revealed as follows : 1) 133 cranial nerve injuries(on 97 patients) were noted among 435 craniocerebral trauma victims(97/435=22.2%). 2) The order of frequent cranial nerve injuries was facial nerve(7.3%), olfactory nerve(6.9%), oculomotor nerve(4.4%), abducens nerve(3.9%), optic nerve(3.2%), etc. 3) Bilateral involvment of cranial nerve injuries was noted in 16.5%(22/133). 4) The incidence of immediate onset of cranial nerve injuries was 66.9%(89/133). 5) The incidence of cranial nerve injuries was significantly high in patients with pneumocephalus and low initial GCS score. 6) The functional recovery of injured cranial nerve within 3 months was noted in 30.1%(40/133).
Coma
;
Cranial Nerve Injuries*
;
Cranial Nerves*
;
Craniocerebral Trauma*
;
Hematoma
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Pneumocephalus
;
Prospective Studies
;
Risk Factors
4.Clinical Analysis of Interhemispheric Subdural Hemorrhage and Tentorial Hemorrhage.
Jang Soo YOO ; Chul HU ; Soon Ki HONG ; Hun Joo KIM ; Yong Pyo HAN
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 1991;20(1-3):13-19
A propecive analysis of 50 patients with acute interhemisphric subdural hemorrhage and tentorial hemorrhage, an unusual pattern of acute subdural hematoma, who were managed in a uniform way was analyzed to related outcome to hemorrhagic site, initial Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) and combined injuries. The incidence of acute interhemisphric subdural hemorrhage(ISH) and tentoria hemorrhage(TH) after head trauma was 3.83%, 50 cases among 1303 head injured cases. And 80% of the above hemorrhage disapperaed within two weeks after trauma. There was no significant relationship between feature of hemorrhage and intial GCS(P>0.05), but there was highly significant relationship between initial GCS and Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS) (p<0.001). There noted significant relationship between initial combined injury and GOS(p<0.01), and also brainstem injury and GOS(p<0.001).
Brain Stem
;
Coma
;
Craniocerebral Trauma
;
Head
;
Hematoma, Subdural*
;
Hematoma, Subdural, Acute
;
Hemorrhage*
;
Humans
;
Incidence
5.A Case of Delayed Intracerebellar Hematoma after Head Injury.
Sahng Hyun KIM ; Kum WHANG ; Jin Soo PYEN ; Chul HU ; Soon Ki HONG ; Young Pyo HAN
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(3):407-410
No abstract available.
Craniocerebral Trauma*
;
Head*
;
Hematoma*
6.Clinical Features of the Patients with Fracture on the Frontal Bone.
Sahng Hyun KIM ; Kum WHANG ; Jin Soo PYEN ; Chul HU ; Soon Ki HONG ; Hun Joo KIM
Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 2000;29(3):353-359
No abstract available.
Frontal Bone*
;
Humans
7.Comparison of CO2 laser vaporization with cystectomy for bartholin's duct cyst.
Seok Joon HU ; Myung Chul YU ; Yeoung Bu KIM ; Sung Do KIM ; Jai Yeoung AHN
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993;36(7):2735-2740
No abstract available.
Cystectomy*
;
Lasers, Gas*
;
Volatilization*
8.A Comparative Study of Recovery Characteristics between Propofol-Remifentanil and Sevoflurane-Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia in Children.
Jong Hu KIM ; Young Chul LEE ; Jong Nam LEE ; Young Chul PARK
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 2006;51(6):709-714
BACKGROUND: Remifentanil and sevoflurane are characterized by rapid emergence from anesthesia. Therefore, propofol-remifentanil anesthesia (PR) and sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia (SN) were compared with regard to the recovery characteristics in children. METHODS: Sixty children scheduled for tonsillectomy were randomly assigned to receive PR (n = 30) or SN (n = 30). The PR group was induced by remifentanil, propofol and vecuronium, maintained with infusion of remifentanil and propofol. The SN group was induced by sevoflurane, nitrous oxide, vecuronium maintained with sevoflurane in 50% nitrous oxide. At the end of operation, all anesthetics were discontinued and 100% oxygen was inspirated in both groups. The times to spontaneous breathing, extubation, eye opening, PACU discharge were assessed and postoperative nausea/vomiting, agitation were noted. RESULTS: Spontaneous breathing occurred after 9.29 +/- 1.02 minutes (PR) versus 6.85 +/- 0.60 minutes (SN) (P < 0.05), extubation after 9.19 +/- 0.91 minutes versus 8.87 +/- 0.67 minutes, eye opening after 9.47 +/- 1.01 minutes versus 14.85 +/- 0.80 minutes (P < 0.05) and PACU discharge after 21.32 +/- 2.01 minutes versus 27.55 +/- 1.72 minutes (P < 0.05). The occurrence of postoperative nausea/vomiting was 7% (PR) versus 13% (SN), and the incidence of agitation was 60% (PR) versus 83% (SN). CONCLUSIONS: It was observed that the recovery of propofol-remifentanil anesthesia was faster than that of sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia, except spontaneous breathing. The incidences of postoperative nausea/vomiting were low in both groups, and the incidences of agitation were higher in SN group than in PR group.
Anesthesia Recovery Period
;
Anesthesia*
;
Anesthesia, General
;
Anesthetics
;
Child*
;
Dihydroergotamine
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Nitrous Oxide
;
Oxygen
;
Propofol
;
Respiration
;
Tonsillectomy
;
Vecuronium Bromide
9.An Art Anatomical Study of the Facial Profile of Korean.
Kwan Hyun YUN ; Yong Chul KIM ; Kyung Seok HU ; Wu Chul SONG ; Hee Jin KIM ; Ki Seok KOH
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 2002;15(4):251-262
The human head form has always been one of the main interests of the visual art and its artistic representation has been different from era to era, place to place, and individual artist to artist. The proportion of the head and face used by artists is different from the actual proportion in that it was developed to represent the ideal form. Though anthropometry is useful method to establish standards, the data of anthropometry are too complex and detailed to be directly applied to the field of art. This study was performed to present the anthropometry -based standard Korean face which can be utilized in visual arts. Fourteen hundred Korean profiles (630 males and 770 females) were investigated. Ten anthropometrical landmarks were selected and the distance between these points was measured. Nine indexes were developed from these measurements. Actual size of the face was measured for 2 categories, and photographs of face was used for 10 categories including 2 non -metric traits were determined. All measured values were significantly greater in males. Lower face -upper lip index and middle face -ear index were greater in male, however ear index was greater in female. Though the sexual difference in those indexes were statistically significant, when visualized on the canvas, it cannot be distinguished male from female based on those indexes. In individual facial profile, the alare was situated in front of the line which connecting the glabella and the cheilion in 40% and 70% of male and female, respectively. The cheilion was situated in front of that line in two third of both male and female. A cheek covered the alare in 62% of female, much higher percentage compared to the 27% in male. Generally cheek of older individual had more tendency to cover the alare. Data of this study showed difference from those of the Caucasian in all 9 indexes. Especially total head height -length index and middle face -lower face index were strikingly different and can be characteristic features worth considering when visualizing Korean. The representation of Korean face has been subject to the image that the artist himself had perceived. The proportion of the profile of Korean face may be used as an important reference for artists.
Anthropometry
;
Cheek
;
Ear
;
Female
;
Head
;
Humans
;
Lip
;
Male
10.A Case of Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis Caused by Tuberculosis.
Ki Chul PARK ; Bum Ki HAN ; Ji Young LEE ; Seung Min KIM ; Chul HU ; Soon Hee JUNG
Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 1996;14(4):1051-1054
Hypertrophic pachymeningitis is a rare disorder, with idiopathic, tuberculosis, syphilis and sarcoidosis being the most commonly considered etiology. We experienced a case of hypertrophic pachymeningitis caused by tuberculosis a 34-year old female. She had complained of consistent headache and diplopia for 20 days. The characteristic finding on magnetic resonance imaging was marked thickening of the unilateral cerebellar tentorium with gadolinium-DTPA enhancement. There was no significant changes on adjacent brain parenchyma. Histologic investigation of the left cerebellar tentorium disclosed chronic granulomatous inflammation with central caseous necrosis. The patient was successfully managed with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Adult
;
Brain
;
Diplopia
;
Female
;
Headache
;
Humans
;
Inflammation
;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
;
Meningitis*
;
Necrosis
;
Sarcoidosis
;
Syphilis
;
Tuberculosis*