1.Analysis of Institutional Characteristics and Implementation of Guangdong Province Laboratory Animals Ordinance in the Past Decade
Shaochang DENG ; Danrong LIN ; Chujun LIANG ; Weiqiao LEI ; Jinchun YANG ; Weibo ZHAO
Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine 2024;44(4):455-462
The Guangdong Province Laboratory Animals Ordinance(the GPLAO),officially enacted and implemented in October 2010,marked a new phase of legal management in the administration of laboratory animals in Guangdong Province.The GPLAO clearly authorizes the laboratory animal monitoring institutes in Guangdong Province to conduct laboratory animal quality monitoring and assume corresponding legal responsibilities.It also specifies the standards for the production and use of laboratory animals,while bringing attention to laboratory animal welfare and ethics.Through the formulation of supporting documents,the active promotion of the standardization and regulation of administrative law enforcement,and the implementation of measures to delegate power,streamline administration,and optimize government services,significant improvements have been made in the standardized management of laboratory animals in Guangdong Province and in supporting the innovative development of biomedicine.Moreover,notable achievements have been made in areas such as the construction of experimental animal technology platforms,standardization work,the preservation and development of unique resources,and talent pool development.However,with the advancements in science and technology,social economy,and legislative work,some aspects in the GPLAO have been identified for improvement.These include the need for clearer provisions on laboratory animal welfare,more specific guidelines for the management of genetically engineered animals,improved regulations on the safety and welfare of practitioners,further refined implementation of the"one-vote veto system",continued promotion of laboratory animal standardization,and the exploration of effective mechanisms for resource sharing.This paper reviews and summarizes the institutional characteristics,post-legislation implementation,and effectiveness of the GPLAO,as well as the issues and countermeasures identified during the implementation.It concludes the laboratory animals management practices in Guangdong Province during the past 10 years,aiming to provide a reference for laboratory animal legislation.
2.Comparison of endoscopic balloon dilatation and endoscopic stricterotomy in the treatment of postopera-tive anastomotic stenosis of colorectal cancer
Weijie ZHONG ; Yanan LIU ; Junrong CHEN ; Dejun FAN ; Xutao LIN ; Chujun LI
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2018;34(4):624-626
Objective Comparing the efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilatation and endoscopic stricteroto-my for postoperative anastomotic stenosis of colorectal cancer. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of patients with postoperative anastomotic stenosis of colorectal cancer that underwent anastomotic dilatation from 2013 to 2016,and analyzed the anastomotic stenosis before and after treatment,and compared the efficacy of the two groups of dilatation methods. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in baseline characteristics. Balloon dilatation was effective in 3 cases(23.1%),ineffective in 10 cases(76.9%). 7 cases(63.6%)were effective in the stricterotomy group,4 cases(36.4%)were ineffective,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.045).Two groups of patients were not bleeding after surgery,infection and perfora-tion and other complications. Conclusion Endoscopic stricterotomy of postoperative anastomotic stenosis of colorectal cancer is more effective than conventional endoscopic balloon dilatation
3.Construction and validation of a psychological crisis risk prediction model for parents of children with bipolar disorder
Yixi DAI ; Wanding YE ; Chujun LIN ; Deyu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2022;28(26):3599-3604
Objective:To investigate the psychological crisis status of parents of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) patients and establish a risk prediction model, in order to provide a reference for medical workers to screen parents' mental health status early.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 478 parents of children with PBD who were treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University in Zhejiang Province from January 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the modeling group ( n=318) and the validation group ( n=160) in a ratio of 2∶1. Questionnaires were conducted using general information questionnaires and Symptom Self-rating Scale. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of psychological crisis in the modeling group, and H- L test and receiver operating characteristic curve were used to verify the predictive performance of the model. Results:The detection rate of psychological crisis among the parents of 318 children with PBD was 25.7%, of which the detection rate was 26.1% in the modeling group and 25.0% in the validation group. First onset ( OR=2.337, P<0.05) , parental gender ( OR=1.846, P<0.05) , conscious care burden ( OR=3.527, P<0.05) , religious belief ( OR=3.113, P<0.05) and children's age ( OR=1.969, P<0.05) were independent predictors of psychological crisis in parents of children with PBD. Conclusions:Medical workers need to be good at observing the psychological status of parents of children, predict the risk of psychological crisis in parents in advance and timely conduct targeted interventions according to the risk level, so as to improve the psychological adaptability of parents and improve their mental health.
4.Construction and validation of a psychological crisis risk prediction model for parents of children with bipolar disorder
Yixi DAI ; Wanding YE ; Chujun LIN ; Deyu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2022;28(26):3599-3604
Objective:To investigate the psychological crisis status of parents of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) patients and establish a risk prediction model, in order to provide a reference for medical workers to screen parents' mental health status early.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 478 parents of children with PBD who were treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University in Zhejiang Province from January 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the modeling group ( n=318) and the validation group ( n=160) in a ratio of 2∶1. Questionnaires were conducted using general information questionnaires and Symptom Self-rating Scale. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of psychological crisis in the modeling group, and H- L test and receiver operating characteristic curve were used to verify the predictive performance of the model. Results:The detection rate of psychological crisis among the parents of 318 children with PBD was 25.7%, of which the detection rate was 26.1% in the modeling group and 25.0% in the validation group. First onset ( OR=2.337, P<0.05) , parental gender ( OR=1.846, P<0.05) , conscious care burden ( OR=3.527, P<0.05) , religious belief ( OR=3.113, P<0.05) and children's age ( OR=1.969, P<0.05) were independent predictors of psychological crisis in parents of children with PBD. Conclusions:Medical workers need to be good at observing the psychological status of parents of children, predict the risk of psychological crisis in parents in advance and timely conduct targeted interventions according to the risk level, so as to improve the psychological adaptability of parents and improve their mental health.