Objective:To assess the effect of combined cognitive rehabilitation training on improving cogni-tive dysfunction in amphetamine-type stimulant dependent patients.Methods:Subjects who met the clinical diagno-sis of ATS dependence by DSM-IV in compulsory isolation detoxification institute were randomly assigned into in-tervention group (n =30 )and control group (n =26 ).Control group received a regular education.Intervention group also received a combined cognitive rehabilitation training besides regular education,including psychological and physical rehabilitation for 24 weeks.The Chinese version of CogState Battery (CSB)was used to assess cogni-tive function at baseline and 24 weeks after the intervention.Results:No significant difference was found on all sub-scales scores of CogState Battery between two groups at baseline.At 24 weeks after the intervention,compared to control group,the intervention group had more improvements in three sub-scale scores,i.e.,One Card LearningTask [(0.06 ±0.12)vs. (-0.03 ±0.14),P<0.05],Two-back Task [(0.12 ±0.15)vs. (0.01 ±0.19),P<0.05]and Continuous Paired Association Learning Task [(-0.46 ±0.35)vs. (-0.15 ±0.49),P<0.05].No difference was found on improvements in the rest 5 sub-scale scores,i.e.,Detection Task,Identification Task,Inter-national Shopping List Task,Groton Maze Learning Task and Social Emotional Cognition Task (P >0.05 ).Conclusion:The combined cognitive rehabilitation training could improve amphetamine-type stimulant dependent patients'visual learning and memory,working memory and spatial working memory,while have no significant im-provement on other cognitive functions.

Objective To create the evaluation index system of rehabilitation service for all disabled in Shanghai.MethodsCompositive quantitative and qualitative research methods,such as literature review,focus-group discussion,questionnaire survey,specialist consultation were carried in the study.ResultsThe Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai finally comes into being includes 8 first-degree index,32 second-degree indexes and 100 third-degree index.ConclusionThe evaluation index system would be provided with directive significance to the goal of 'rehabilitation service for all disabled persons'.

Objective To investigate and assess the current situations on information management of rehabilitation service in Shanghai. Methods The information management in 6 districts in Shanghai were assessed in field, the fulfilling of the first- and second-degree index and the standard-reaching rate of the third-degree index were calculated separately according to the first-degree index- information management of the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai. Results The average fulfilling degree of the first-degree index was 73.1%. There were only 2 districts reached the standard of Registration of Rehabilitation. The average fulfilling degrees of the Development and Dynamic Maintenance of Rehabilitation Service Information Database were 50.0% and 66.7%, respectively. The standard-reaching rate of the Disabled Children First-diagnose Report System, Effectual Providing Referral Rehabilitation Service Across-the-board, Suspicious Disabled Persons Report System in Community were 16.7%, 16.7% and 50%, respectively. Conclusion The development and supervision of rehabilitation service information should be reinforced and the referral rehabilitation service should be improved.

Objective To investigate and assess the current situations of propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information in Shanghai. Methods The propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information in 6 districts in Shanghai were assessed in field, the fulfilling of the first- and second-degree index and the standard-reaching rate of the third-degree index were calculated separately according to the first-degree index- propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information of the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai.Results The average fulfilling degree of the first-degree index was 82.3%. There was 1 district reached the standard of Propagandizing Rehabilitation Information by Broadcast, Television, Newspaper, Magazine and Internet; the average fulfilling degrees of the Community Rehabilitation Function for the Disabled and the Community School Propagandizes and Inculcates the Rehabilitation Information for the Disabled are 66.7% and 33.3%, respectively. Conclusion The support from the government could make propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information carry out more successfully; utilizing the media adequately is important; propagandizing and inculcating rehabilitation information must be strengthened in community.

This paper introduced the project of "the Study on the Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai" in brief, including research background, objectives, researching objects and sampling. The project aimed at constructing the evaluation index system of rehabilitation service for all disabled in Shanghai. According to the research purpose, the persons with disability in 19 regions (or counties) and 2 towns were investigated with 12 consultation conference and 3 Delphi's surveys to find out the rehabilitation demand and service. The Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai that finally comes into being includes 8 first-degree index, 32 second-degree index and 100 third-degree index.

Objective To investigate the status of rehabilitation demands and services of persons with disability in rural area in Shanghai.MethodsXinhe town of Chongmin county was selected as the sample by stratified-cluster random sampling method, and the rehabilitation demands and services of 1128 persons with disability were surveyed.ResultsThe realization rate of rehabilitation demands in Shanghai suburb was 81.3%. The realization rate of different rehabilitation demands was different. Only 4.0% persons with disability had obtained assistive devices.ConclusionIn order to improve the realization rate of rehabilitation demand, more rehabilitation relief, balanceable development of rehabilitation service and assistive devices service should be enhanced.

Objective To create the target value of third-degree index and the weight coefficient of evaluation index system of rehabilitation service for all disabled in Shanghai. Methods Compositive quantitative and qualitative research methods, such as document analysis, Delphi method, questionnaire survey, specialist consultation were carried in the study. Results The enthusiasm coefficient of specialist in three times were 100%, 100%, 92.3% respectively, the degree of specialist authority was 0.84, the coordination coefficient of specialist for the first-and second-index were 0.79 and 0.72 respectively. The weight of the more important first-degree index namely community rehabilitation, outlay support, organization network and policy environment were 0.1836, 0.1781, 0.1360 and 0.1274.Conclusion The enthusiasm, authority and coordination of specialist of this evaluation index system are high. The index weight can offer evaluation basement.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of extended nursing mode on the asthmatic children with allergic rhinitis (AR). Methods: Totally116 children aged 6-14 years old with asthma and AR were enrolled to this study from November 2015 to October 2016 in our hospital. They were divided into the regular nursing group and the extended nursing group according to the voluntary principle. The patients in regular nursing group were received routine nursing care in or out of hospital, while the patients in extended nursing group received extended care besides routine nursing. The children were required to record diary about asthma and AR And participate in asthma action projects. Before and after intervention we observed the quantitative score of symptoms and signs, the times of acute attack, the times of oblivion medication, the average days of stay in hospital, the days of fail to School or kindergarten, the lung function and the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in children with asthma and AR within 1 year. These above marks were assessed five times respectively at starting (baseline) , 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months (1 year) The differences between two groups were compared with appropriate statistical methods. Results: 1 year later, out of 58 cases in extended nursing group, 40 patients (68.97%)were in good control and 18 cases (31.03%) in partial control. Out of 58 cases in regular nursing group, 22 cases (37.93%) were in good control and 36 patients (62.07%) in partial control. There were significant differences between two groups in the effect of disease (χ²=11.23, all P<0.01), the experimental group was significantly better than the control group. The symptoms and signs of allergic rhinitis average scores in regular nursing group were 1.88 ± 0.72, extended nursing group were 0.79 ± 0.71, the difference was statistically significant (t=8.080, P<0.01) with the extended nursing group much better that the regular nursing group. The symptoms and signs of asthma average scores in regular nursing group were1.83 ± 0.75, extended nursing group were 0.88 ± 0.67, the difference was also statistically significant (t=7.133, P<0.01) with the extended nursing group much better that the regular nursing group. In extended nursing groups within 1 year the numbers of acute attack (0.60±0.59), the times of oblivion medication (11.05±7.40), the average days of stay in hospital (8.83±2.79) days,the average days of failing to school or kindergarten (8.69±5.46) days, while in regular nursing group within 1 year the numbers of acute attack(2.94±1.52), the times of oblivion medication (35.28±8.84), the average days of stay in hospital(20.95±5.46 days), the average days of fail to school or kindergarten(24.72±5.92) days, the differences were also statistically significant (t=10.50-15.87, P<0.01). The lung function in extended nursing group (PEF: 82.02±6.04, FEVI: 88.19±5.10, FEV25: 80.67±4.88, FEV50: 80.07±3.73, FEV75: 81.52±3.85) and in regular nursing group (PEF: 79.02±6.12,, FEV1: 80.52±4.72, FEV25: 75.05±7.79, FEV50: 77.59±4.60, FEV75: 78.41±4.19) . The differences were also statistically significant (t=2.90-6.15, P<0.01).The FeNO(13.66±2.87) ppb in extended nursing group and (14.95±3.12) ppb in regular nursing group. There were statistical significant differences between the two groups (t=2.30, P<0.05) with extended nursing group much better than regular nursing group. Conclusion The effect of extended care group is better than that of regular nursing group, and extended care is much more benefit to control asthma and allergic rhinitis in children.

Objective:To investigate the role of chemokine receptor CX3CR1 in chronic skin inflammation and its regulatory mechanism.Methods:Wild type (WT) C57BL/6 mice and Cx3 cr1 GFP/GFP mice were induced by DNFB to establish acute and chronic allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) model. Ear inflammation and swelling were observed with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Flow cytometry (FCM) was used to detect the changes in classical Langerhans cell (LC) and monocyte-derived LC (Mo-LC), as well as the expression of major histocompatibility complex Ⅱ (MHCⅡ), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and TNF-α. Changes in epidermal LC in UV irradiation-induced dermatitis models were also analyzed. In human chronic skin inflammation, CX3CL1 expression was detected using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and Western blot and CD1a, CD14 and CD207 expression was observed with immunofluorescence staining. Results:In the chronic ACD model, Cx3 cr1 GFP/GFP mice showed significantly alleviated ear inflammatory and swelling as compared with WT mice, but no significant difference was found in the acute ACD model. The percentages of Mo-LC were decreased in the chronic ACD model and after three weeks of UV irradiation. Moreover, MHCⅡ, TNF-α and iNOS expressed by Mo-LC were significantly upregulated as compared with those by classical LC. CX3CL1 expression was significantly upregulated and the numbers of CD14 + monocytes and CD1a + langerin - Mo-LC were dramatically increased in human chronic skin inflammation. Conclusions:CX3CR1 might maintain inflammatory response by regulating local remodeling of Mo-LC in chronic skin inflammation.