Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of clopidogrel combined with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) on chronic pulmonary heart disease in patients with acute exacerbation.Methods Eighty cases of patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease with exacerbation were randomly divided into treatment group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases).Patients in control group were administrated with conventional treatment including infection control,cough,phlegm,relieving spasm and asthma,persistent low flow oxygen,maintain airway patency,strong heart,diuresis,anti arrhythmia.Patients in treatment group were treated with subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin and oral clopidogrel therapy beside routine treatment.Plasma prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),thrombin time (TT),fibrinogen(Fb) and pulmonary function(FEVI) were measured.Results (1) After treatment,Fb in treatment group and control group were (3.92 ± 1.11) g/L,(4.54 ± 1.41) g/L respectively.While PT,APTT,TT and FEVI in treatment group were (13.02 ± 1.52) s,(33.21 ± 4.03) s,(14.03 ± 2.52) s,(45.73 ± 7.38) ％ respectively,significantly higher than the control group ((11.31 ± 2.01) s,(30.13 ± 3.59) s,(12.88 ± 2.11) s and (40.12 ± 6.99) ％,P ＜0.05).(2) In control group,FEVI after treatment significantly improved than that of before treatment (t =4.821 ; P ＜ 0.05),while PT,APTT,TT were no significant changes (P ＞ 0.05).PT,APTT,TT,FEVI in treatment group were significantly improved after treatment than that of before treatment(P ＜ 0.05).(3) The clinical effective rate in treatment group was 80.0％ (32/40),higher than that in control group (65.0％(26/40) x2 =4.815; P ＜0.05).Conclusion The therapy scheme of clopidogrel combined with low molecular heparin calcium is proved to be an efficacy method for reducing sputum viscosity,antiinflammatory,anti allergic effect,platelet aggregation,increasing pulmonary blood flow,improving the condition of patients with pulmonary heart diseasethe.And its clinical effect is significant,worthy to promote and apply.

Control of hypertension is essential for stroke prevention. For most patients, the monotherapy often fails to lower blood pressure to normal levels, while the combination therapy can increase the effect of lowering blood pressure, however, not all the antihypertensive drugs have good efficacy. The early data analysis of the Chinese Hypertension Intervention Efficacy Study and the subgroup analysis of the KYOTO HEART study have showed that dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker amlodipine and angiotensin receptor blocker valsartan are both the most effective antihypertensive drugs in the prevention of stroke.

Colorectal cancer is a malignancy with poor prognosis and high mortality and is caused by multiple factors. Colonoscopy,flexible sigmoidoscopy,guaiac-based fecal occult blood test,immunochemical fecal occult blood test,fecal DNA test,CT colonoscopy and serum carcinoembryonic antigen test are the methods frequently used for screening of colorectal cancer,but they all have certain limitations. Elevation of methylation of SEPT9 is associated with the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer,and detection of the level of methylation of SEPT9 in peripheral blood can be used for screening of colorectal cancer in susceptible population. This article reviewed the application of peripheral blood SEPT9 DNA methylation assay for screening of colorectal cancer.

Objective To investigate the expression of β-arrestin2 and microtubule-associated pro-tein light chain(LC)3 in renal of rat with acute renal ischemia reperfusion injury,and to analyze the relation-ship between them and renal injury. Methods Fifty-four male SD rat(3-4 weeks old) were randomly divid-ed into three groups:control group,sham group,acute ischemic reperfusion injury group. We established the acute renal ischemia reperfusion injury model through removing the right kidney and clamping the left renal for 45 minutes with noninvasive arterial clip. We obtained the kidney and blood samples respectively at 12 h, 24 h,36 h,48 h,72 h,96 h after the surgery. Expressions ofβ-arrestin2 and LC3 protein were detected by the immunohistochemistry method and Western blot method. The renal function and morphological changes were assessed. Results Compared with control group and sham group,the serum creatinine and kidney pathologi-cal grading of acute ischemia reperfusion injury group obviously rised. The kidney injury was the most serious at the 24 h after acute ischemic reperfusion injury. The expressions of β-arrestin2 and LC3 were little in the control group and sham group. However,the expressions of these two indicators were obviously higher and reached the peak at the 12 h after acute ischemia reperfusion injury. All these results suggested that the chan-ges of these two indicators were anterior to the histopathological changes. The expressions ofβ-arrestin 2 and LC3 protein were in positive correlation with the kidney injury(r=0. 821,P<0. 05;r=0. 913,P<0. 05). Conclusion In the acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury,β-arrestin2 may be as a kind of upstream regula-tory protein involving in the kidney pathological process through the regulation of the autophagy.

0.05). Conclusion Compared with the Whiteside′s line, the transepicondylar axis seems to be more reliable to determine the rotational alignment of femoral component in total knee arthroplasty. The posterior femoral condylar angle of the Chinese people is larger than that of the Caucasians. If the widely used way of 3? lateral rotational orientation of the femoral component referring to the posterior condylar surfaces of the femur in total knee arthroplasty is adopted, it tends to produce internal malrotation of the femoral prosthesis after operation.

Objective To evaluate the effect of an equivalent uiform dose optimization (EUD) based optimization algorithm in sparing the organ at risk (OAR) of tumor treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).Methods 10 patients of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC),10 patients of esophagus cancer,6 patients of rectum cancer were randomly selected from all patients received IMRT treatment.Then physical optimization constraints (dose/dose-volume constraints) were designed as EUD optimization,while the physical objectives for targets and other OAR were unchanged.Results There was statistically significant difference in protecting OAR in 8 NPC patients of PLANED group compared with those of PLANNO_EuD group (t values were 2.590,2.352,3.656,2.148,2.283,3.683,2.192,2.353,2.146,2.276,2.126,P ＜ 0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in protecting OAR in 10 cases of esophageal cancer between PLANEUD group and PLANNO_EUD group (t value were 0.408,0.427,0.920,P ＞ 0.05).There was statistically significant difference in protecting OAR in 6 cases of rectum cancer of PLANED group compared with those of PLANNO_EUD group (t values were 2.332,2.693,2.279,2.244,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion EUD optimization can reduce the doses to OAR which may be quite helpful to reduce the occurrence rate of OAR complications.

Objective　To evaluate the results and feasibility of US-guided radio-frequency(RF) ablation for the treatment of primary or secondary liver tumors.Method　180 patients with liver tumor were treated with percutaneous ultrasound-guided RF ablation.RF was applied by a frequency at 10W with an increase of 10W every other minute until 90W for a total of 15 minutes,using single or multi puncture method.After RF treatment,the α-fetoprotein(AFP) level was examined,the ultrasonograph,computered tomography(CT),biopsy were performed.Results　In those with abnormal pretreatment AFP level,1 week after RF treatment AFP returned to normal in 119/153(77.8%)patients;2-4 weeks later or after the second treatment AFP drops to normal in 144/153(94.1%) patients.Tumors failed to grow or shrank in size,some underwent liquefaction on CT and ultrasound follow-up.The biopsy results of the treated lessions showed necrosis accompanied with microvessel thrombosis.Abdominal pain disappeared or relieved in 121/142(85.2%) patients.Ascites and temporary jaundice occured in 26/180(14.4%),and 16/180(8.9%) patients,respectively.Conclusion　RF ablation is a mini-invasive,safe,effective treatment for primary and secondary liver tumor.

Objective To observe the effects of Jiuxieling granules on rats with ulcerative colitis and explore its mechanism.Methods Ulcerative colitis models were established by immune method combined with local stimulation of 5% acetic acid.Wistar rats were randomly divided into control,model,positive control and low,middle,high dose Jiuxieling granules group.Rats in positive control group were treated with sulfasalazine,and those in three treatment groups were treated with low,middle and high dosage of Jiuxieling granules respectively for 14 days continuously.24 hours after last administration,the rats were killed to obtain colon mucous membrane to test GSH-Px,SOD,MDA,NO,tNOS and iNOS concentration of the homogenate of colon mucous membrane.Results Jiuxieling granules could markedly improve the levels of GSH-Px and SOD activity,whereas decrease the levels of MDA,NO,TNOS and iNOS.Conclusion Jiuxieling granules exert its marked curative effects on rats of ulcerative colonitis by resisting oxygen free radical lesion,inhibiting the generation of NO and NOS,and enhancing the activity of antioxidase.

Objective To study the effect of mild hypothermia on neuronal apoptosis and Bcl 2,Bax during cerebral ischemia in middle cerebral artery occlusions(MCAO) in rats.Methods The model of MCAO was set up in rats using the Longa's way,and mild hypothermia was treated for 0.5h,1h,3h. After reperfusion(24h) the rat brains were cut into three sections for TUNEL staining and Bcl 2?Bax protein immunohistochemical staining.Results 1)The numbers of apoptotic cells and Bax cells in the mild hypothermia group(1h, 3h) decreased remarkable as compared with the control group( P

Objective To investigate the changes and correlation between nuclear factor-?B (NF-?B) expression and brain water content (BWC) in perihematoma after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. Methods Experimental ICH models of rat were made by injecting autologous blood using stereotaxic method. The expression of NF-?B in cerebral tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry technique. At the due time, BWC was measurement by day-wet method.Results NF-?B expression increased obviously at 6 h and peaked at 48 h in ICH group(P