1.Health protocol practices and personal preventive measures among fully vaccinated individuals with comorbidities in the National Capital Region, Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-method study.
Maria Luisa OLANO ; Matthew Spencer T. HO ; Mareeya P. YUMENA ; Diana Leah MENDOZA ; Patricia Anne C. TY ; Erin Grace B. VILLANUEVA ; Christine Rozien M. PALAYAD ; Jaye Kirsten U. MELCHOR ; Chrissea B. CUSTODIO
Acta Medica Philippina 2025;59(4):26-41
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
The Philippine Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases implemented health protocol guidelines to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Individuals with comorbidities were advised to take precautionary measures due to their increased vulnerability. This study aimed to assess the relationship between knowledge, acceptance, and adherence to health protocols among fully vaccinated individuals with comorbidities in the National Capital Region, Philippines.
METHODSThe study employed an explanatory-sequential mixed-method design. The quantitative phase involved an online survey with 384 respondents. The survey included questions on socio-demographic profile, COVID-19 knowledge, acceptability of health protocols, and adherence to preventive practices. Chi-square Test of Independence and Pearson’s Correlation Test were used to analyze the data. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 participants, providing rich insights into their personal experiences. The interview transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi’s descriptive method with the aid of qualitative analysis software (MAXQDA), ensuring a rigorous approach to thematic analysis. The integration of the two phases was achieved by connecting quantitative results with qualitative insights, creating a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena under study.
RESULTSFindings showed that the relationship of sociodemographic characteristics and level of knowledge (Gender pCONCLUSION
The study suggests that multiple factors contribute to non-adherence to health protocols. Recognizing these holes and weaknesses in the COVID-19 pandemic response stresses the need for national leaders to place urgency on properly implementing preventive measures and providing health education to the masses during public health situations. Collaboration from all sectors is crucial in addressing public health crises. This study can be a valuable resource for future researchers, local government units, and policymakers in prioritizing public health care and pandemic preparedness.
Human ; Comorbidity ; Covid-19 ; Public Health Practice ; Vaccines
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