No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Congenital Hypothyroidism* ; Thyroid Dysgenesis*

No abstract available.
Cervix Uteri* ; Drug Therapy* ; Female

Cranial fasciitis is a rare morphological variant of nodular fasciitis. It is characterized by a rapid growing fibroblastic proliferative lesion that develops chiefly in childhood. It has varying size and involves the soft tissues of the scalp and the underlying skull. Accurate diagnosis and surgical excision is the key to management. Prognosis is good with rare recurrence. We report a case of cranial fasciitis in the temporal fossa of a 20-month-old girl and present a review of the literature.
Diagnosis ; Fasciitis* ; Female ; Fibroblasts ; Humans ; Infant ; Prognosis ; Recurrence ; Scalp ; Skull

Dieulafoys lesion consists of abnormally large gastric submucosal artery which ruptures into the stomach causing massive or recurrent intragikstric bleeding. The lesion is very small and easily overlooked even at laparatomy and aan only be correctly diagnosed by endoscopy or arteriography if the patient is actively bleeding. Three patients who were admitted with bleeding of upper gastrointestinal tract and eventually diagnosed as having Dieulafoys lesions were analysed. All were men with age range of 44 to 55 years. All patient were asymptomatic before presenting with hematemesis. Two of the three patients had had history of upper Gl bleeding. One patient used analgesics daily for ureteral colic and two patient drank alcohol excessively. Gastroscopy was performed during the bleeding episode in all three patients. Dieulafoy's lesion was seen in all three cases and in the second case, there was concomittent diffuse petechia in the whole stomach. The lesion was situated on the posterior wall of upper body in one, on anterior wall of upper body in another, lesser curvature side of gastric fundus in the other case. All three patient underwent laparotomy for persistent bleeding and the lesion was suture ligated only in two patients while in one patient vagotomy and pyloroplasty was added. Resection biopsy was performed in two cases and both revealed only normal gastric mucosa. All patients discharged after complete recover.
Analgesics ; Angiography ; Arteries ; Biopsy ; Endoscopy ; Gastric Fundus ; Gastric Mucosa ; Gastroscopy ; Hematemesis ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Laparotomy ; Male ; Renal Colic ; Rupture ; Stomach ; Sutures ; Upper Gastrointestinal Tract ; Vagotomy

Congenital lung cyst is known to be very rare. Recently we experienced one case of congenital lung cyst wihich was confirmed by autopsy. Review of literature was done briefly.
Autopsy ; Lung*

This investigation was performed to evaluate Doppler mitral valve flow velocity profiles in hypertensive heart disease for the detection of the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction which preceded the systolic dysfunction. Doppler derived parameters included; the duration of the early diastolic flow velocity peak(DF duration), the downward slope of the early diastolic flow velocity peak (EF slope) and the ratio between the height of the early and the late diastolic flow velocity peak (E-E'/A-A'). Doppler flow velocity profiles were measured in 19 normotensive subjects and 28 hypertensive patients. We found decreased EF slope in hypertensive patients (3.6+/-1.4./sec) in comparison with normotensive subjects (5.2+/-2.4m/sec) (p<0.01). In hypertensive patients, E-E'/A-A' value was significantly lower (0.8+/-0.2) than that of normotensive subjects (1.6+/-0.4)(p<0.001). DF duration was similar in both groups. In conclusion, we found that Doppler mitral valve flow velocity profiles, EF slope and E-E'/A-A', were decreased in hypertensive patients, which may be due to the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.
Echocardiography* ; Heart Diseases ; Humans ; Hypertension* ; Mitral Valve*

We analyzed 57 patients with tuberculous nonfunctioning kidneys, which were diagnosed pathologically or bacteriologically at Seoul National University, from October 1981 to December 1989. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the treatment ; Group 1 : 12 patients, only chemotherapy for more than 12 months ; Group 2 :32, nephrectomy and chemotherapy for more than 6 months ; Group 3 . 13, nephrectomy and chemotherapy only for 3 months. As a standard antituberculous regimen, isoniazid, rifampin, and ethambutol were used, and pyrazinamide was added in 15 patients. The follow-up tests were urinalysis, urine AFB smear and culture, and intravenous pyelography. The duration of the follow-up was 6 to 1O8 months, with a mean of 23.3 months. There was no evidence of recurrence in any patient among the 3 groups. Two postoperative complications (hematoma and fistula formation) occurred in 45 nephrectomized patients. Pathologic examination of the resected kidneys revealed findings compatible with tuberculosis in all patients of Groups 2 and 3. Coexisting cortical adenomas were found incidentally in 2 patients. Final diagnoses of the other 2 patients were hydronephrosis and chronic pyelonephritis without any evidence of tuberculosis, although these 2 patients were excluded in this study. Severe drug toxicity occurred in 7 patients that belonged to Groups 1 and 2. In conclusion, early nephrectomy for accurate diagnosis and removal of infective foci was the justifiable initial procedure, and this should be followed by postoperative antituberculous chemotherapy for the shortest acceptable period in tuberculous nonfunctioning kidneys. In highly selective cases where the lesion is completely localized in one kidney, we can consider early nephrectomy and a 3-month course of chemotherapy as one treatment modality.
Adenoma ; Diagnosis ; Drug Therapy ; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ; Ethambutol ; Fistula ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hydronephrosis ; Isoniazid ; Kidney* ; Nephrectomy ; Postoperative Complications ; Pyelonephritis ; Pyrazinamide ; Recurrence ; Rifampin ; Seoul ; Tuberculosis ; Urinalysis ; Urography

Isovolumic phase indices of right ventricular(RV) systolic function were evaluated in 9 normal control cases(Group I) and 9 patients with mitral stenosis(Group IIa) and 8 patients with mitral stenosis and aortic regurgitation(Group IIb). RV systolic pressures of all patients in Group II(n=17) were over 40mmHg RV dp/dt max, Vmax and Vpm were measured by digitizing method and V(CE10) were measured by manual tangent method. RV isovolumic contractile functional indices were greater in Group II(n=17) compared with those in Group I(n=9) : RV dp/dt max(mmHg. Sec(-1)) 347.8+/-104.4(mean+/-SD) VS 230.5+/-65.5(p<0.05), Vmax(Sec(-1)) 30.9+/-10 VS 20.1+/-5.18(p<0.05), Vpm(Sec(-1)) 22.96+/-9.63 VS 14.8+/-4.04(p<0.05) and V(CE10)(Sec(-1)) 20.4+/-7.11 VS 12.5+/-5.31(p<0.05). But no significant differences were noted between Group IIa(n=9) and Group IIb(n=8) in these indices. In all cases(n=26), significant correlations were noted between V(CE10) and Vmax(r=0.90), V(CE10) and Vpm(r=0.85). We summurized that RV contractile function is preserved in many cases with mitral stenosis and V(CE10) may be used as an convenient index for RV contractile function.
Humans ; Mitral Valve Stenosis*

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to examine the effects of osteoporosis prevention education on Korean breast cancer patients' knowledge and health promoting behavior. METHODS: The participants in this study included breast cancer patients who were registered at a self-help group organized by the Breast Cancer Center of a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. The intervention group received 60 minutes'didactic instruction followed by 30 minutes' interactive session, and reinforcement education with leaflets was given three weeks after the group intervention. In order to measure the effects of the intervention, this study used valid and reliable scales on the knowledge of osteoporosis and health promoting behavior for preventing osteoporosis. A post-test was conducted 12 weeks after the intervention. RESULTS: The results showed significant improvement in three of the five factors of osteoporosis knowledge including bone physiology, the characteristics of osteoporosis, and preventive behaviors in the intervention group. Overall health promoting behavior for preventing osteoporosis had significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: Osteoporosis preventive education improved breast cancer patients' knowledge of osteoporosis and health promoting behavior for preventing osteoporosis by inducing their voluntary participation in self-care activities.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast* ; Education ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Korea ; Osteoporosis* ; Physiology ; Self Care ; Self-Help Groups ; Seoul ; Weights and Measures