Cholecystitis ;

No abstract available.
Cholecystitis ; Emphysematous Cholecystitis* ; Pneumoperitoneum*

A retrospective study was carried out on 66 patients (44 female, 22 male), mean age: 55.8 (31-87 years old) who were undergone laparoscopic cholecytectomy (LC) for acute calculus cholecystitis. Among them, 22 patients (33.3%) had one or more associated internal diseases. 12 patients (18.2%) had gangrenous cholecystitis. LC was successful in 61 patients (92.4%), other 5 patients (7.6) were transferred to open procedure. In 55 patients (83.3%), LC was performed with 3-trocar technique. The mean operative time was 108 ± 41 minutes (from 40 to 295 minutes). The mean hospital stay was 4 ± 1.8 days (range 2 to 11 days). Complications occurred in 10.6% of patients. There was no intraoperative bile duct injury and there was no death in this study
Cholecystitis ; Laparoscopy

No abstract available.
Cholecystitis ; Hyalin

Acalculous hemorrhagic cholecystitis is a rare complication of acute cholecystitis and is associated with a high mortality rate. We present a case of acalculous hemorrhagic cholecystitis with hematoma in the gallbladder lumen, which was diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The T1- & T2-weighted MRI revealed gallbladder distension with a hypointense intraluminal hematoma. The excellent tissue contrast provided by MRI is useful for detecting hematomas in the cases of hemorrhagic cholecystitis.
Acalculous Cholecystitis ; Cholecystitis ; Cholecystitis, Acute ; Gallbladder ; Hematoma ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Hemorrhagic cholecystitis(HC) is a rare complication of gallbladder(GB) disease characterized by mucosal and intraluminal hemorrhage of the GB. We report ultrasonographic(US) and computed tomographic(CT) findings of two cases of HC. Hemorrhagic fluid filled in the inflamed GB lumen was initially seen as homogenoeus hyperdense and hyperattenuated lesion on both US and CT, respectively. As resolution of the hematoma and gangrenous change of the GB wall progress, US showed inhomogeneous mixed echogenic lesion in the GB having partially indisinct border, mimicking an invasive mass. At this stage, CT still showed homogeneous hyperdense hematoma and a small amount off luid in the GB, without evidence of contrast enhancement.
Cholecystitis* ; Hematoma ; Hemorrhage

Porcelain gallbladder is an uncommon manifestation of chronic cholecystitis. The wall of the gallbladder becomes hard, calcified and brittle with a bluish-white tinge which resembles a porcelain ceramic. This condition is associated with increased risk of malignancy. We report two cases, both female patients (both 56 years old) who were diagnosed with porcelain gallbladder. One presented with a pyogenic liver abscess and the other was diagnosed to have gallbladder carcinoma on the background of porcelain gallbladder with metastases in liver.
Carcinoma ; Cholecystitis ; Gallstones

Backgrounds: cholecystitis is a common disease in surgery. The rate of acute cholecystitis alone without gall stones in the literature is approximately 50-10% of all acute cholecystitis. In Vietnam, this prevalence is very high, up to 47% of acute cholecystitis alone and the disease is common in people over age 50, with a history of hypertension. Objectives: to descript clinical, paraclinical features, and results of acute cholecystitis surgical treatment (open surgery and laparoscopic surgery) in the elderly at Viet Duc Hospital. Subjectives and Method: a cross-sectional study was carried out on 119 patients aged 60 or older diagnosed with acute cholecystitis, was operated at the Viet Duc hospital from January 2006 to July 2006. Status of body organs was assessed by classification of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). Results: cholecystitis in the elderly was mainly caused by chronic inflammation due to stone (88.2%). The rate of acute inflammation accounts for 11.8%. Female (63.9%). The most commonly age group was from 60-69 years old. Scheduled surgery accounts for 75.6%, emergency surgery 24.4%. Open surgery accounted for 11.8%, laparoscopic surgery accounted for 84%. Earlier results: good 87.4%, average 8.4%, poor 4.2%. Results after 3 months: good result accounted for 88.7%. Conclussion: cholecystitis in the elderly was mainly caused by chronic inflammation due to stone. Surgical treatment was generally good results (including early and late results).
Cholecystitis/ pathology ; surgery ;

At Hospital No175 from 1998 to 2001, the study was conducted on 152 subjects (78 female, 74 male), no statistically significant difference of age, divided into various groups: group of due to stone (40 subjects), group of AIGB combining with stenosis of MBD (42 subjects). Two control group comprise of IGB due to stone (36 subjects), group of stenosis of MBD due to stone (34 subjects). In AIGB the dimention of gall bladder (+B) was not enlarged. The variation of this dimention relates to the severity of stenosis of MBD or the shrinkage of the GB. Murphy sign varies according to the severity of stenosis. The signs in internal wall of GB is the main symptoms reflecting the variation of the wall and the condition in GB. Acute damage of the wall of GB does not change sigificantly the ultrasonic sign of chronic inflammation in the wall of GB. For strenthening the accurary of the diagnosis it must not any sign note solitarily but it has to combine 2-3 signs
Gallbladder ; Cholecystitis ; Gallstones

Limy bile is a relatively rare condition in which a radiopaque material is visible in the gallbladder, extending rarely into the bile duct, on plain radiography. Acute cholangitis or cholecystitis caused by limy bile is a very rare condition. There are no definite treatment guidelines for limy bile, but in most cases with cholangitis or cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been the preferred treatment. We report a case of limy bile with biliary symptoms that was treated only with an endoscopic procedure.
Bile ; Bile Ducts ; Cholangitis ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ; Cholecystitis ; Cholecystitis, Acute ; Gallbladder