During last decade especially after Korea-war a large number of new preparations have been added to our every day practice for this it seems very interesting to know the therapeutic habits of korean ophthalmologist today. As its test case, a questionaire about senile cataract extraction which they usuallyprescribed was circulated, and seventy questionaires were maled out. (1) in the culture from conjuctiva, the large number of ophthalmologist, 72%, do not or can not do because of having no such equipment or of thinking no necessary. (2) in the properative use use of mydriatics, 32% of ophthalmologists used Homatropine of atropine just before operation, and it is very interesting to note that 24% of them used Homatropine the day before operation. (3) in the akinesia, 40% of ophthalmologists ussed Van Lint or modified Van Lint type akinesia, and only 8% of them used O Brien type. (4) in the bridle or stay suture, 80% of them usually used and 20% used sometimes. (5) in the retrobulbar injection 70% of them usually prescribed, and 16% sometimes 20 of them have the experience of intraorbital hemorrhage after such injection. (6) in the corneoscleral suture, 84% of the them used such suture, and majority of them sutured 3 places, 10, 12 and 2 o'clock position and also large number of them used Mc lean type suture. (7) in the corneoscleral incision, 76% of ophthalmologist, used keratome and scissor, and also 16% used Graefes knite, and only 8% of them used Bardparker knife because of only economical reasons. (8) About iridectomy, 60% of them used perpheral button hole iridectomy and 20% used peripheral iridotomy. (9) in the lens extraction, 72% of them used intracapsular extraction including one loop extraction and majority of them used such technique since last several years. (10) After lens extraction, 52% of them injected air in the anterior chamber, and 20% used normal saline. (11) After operation, 32% of ophthalmologists employed steroid therapy and just same percent of ophthalmologists did not employed such therapy because of delayed wound healing. 36% of them gave no answeres. (12) When found binocular cataracts, 60% of them operated both in same time only because of economical reasons, and 40% of them operated seperately, because it gave too much stress to the patient physically or mentaly, and also it is safety.
Anterior Chamber ; Atropine ; Cataract Extraction ; Cataract* ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Iridectomy ; Korea* ; Male ; Mydriatics ; Sutures ; Telescopes ; Thinking ; Wound Healing

No abstract available.
Fluid Therapy*

No abstract available.
Dyslipidemias*

No abstract available.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* ; Mouth*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group* ; Cricetinae ; Cricetulus* ; Female ; Humans* ; Ovary*

No abstract available.
Barium* ; Enema* ; Intussusception*

No abstract available in English.
Femur

STUDY DESIGN: A case report is presented of destructive lesion involuting intervertebral disc space and adjoing vertebral bodies in association with ankylosing spondylitis. OBJECTIVE: To report unusual clinical and radiological presentation of spondylodiscitis and its treatment wi th anterior interbody fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Althought there is some mention in the literature of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of spondylodiscitis in ankylosing spondylitis, we think that its occurrence is frequent enough to warrant this condition and we should differentiate it from other infectious or tumorous condition. RESULTS: Anterior debridement and anterior interbody fusion with structural bone graft were performed. The microscopic study showed nonspecific chronic inflammation and extensive necrosis. CONCLUSION: It was suggested that primary spondylodiscitis or pseudoarthrosis resulted from mechanical trauma be related to this condition rather than infectious spondylitis.
Debridement ; Diagnosis ; Discitis ; Inflammation ; Intervertebral Disc ; Necrosis ; Pseudarthrosis ; Spondylitis ; Spondylitis, Ankylosing* ; Transplants

Intraosseous ganglion is a benign cystic lesion. It is composed of fibrous tissue with mucoid changes located in the subchondral bone adjacent to a joint. Intraosseous ganglion has been reported in various skeletal sites and most commonly in the lower end of the tibia and femur. However reports of intraosseous ganglion of the glenoid are rare, with only 14 cases in the literature. We repot 2 cases of intraosseous ganglion of the glenoid with literature reviews.
Bone Cysts ; Femur ; Joints ; Tibia

Many pictures must be taken for the presumption of the stereorelation of the cerebral artery, which obtained with ordinary cerebral angiography. And it is very difficult to understand the stereoimage and required many experiences. But it is able to presume the stereorelationship in only brief eye's training without the aid of the stereoscope using the prism. For the stereoview, we need the paired angiograms obtained only straight and tilting the X-ray tube. In practice, with this stereoview in cerebral angiogram, we could know the directions of the aneurysmal neck and fundus with the stereorelationship of the cerebral artery and indeed helps us greatly in operation field. In addition, we might guess the location and stereorelationships of the feeding artery and draining vein in arteriovenous malformation and other vascular tumors and it was great aid in diagnosis and operation. Now we present the methods of the pictures for the stereoview in cerebral angiogram and the methods for eye's training.
Aneurysm ; Arteries ; Arteriovenous Malformations ; Cerebral Angiography ; Cerebral Arteries ; Diagnosis ; Neck ; Veins