Objective To investigate the status of self-controlling blood pressure and their hospitalization reasons in primary hypertensive inpatients. Method A cross-sectional survey was performed in 206 patients with primary hypertension in the hospital. Results The 58 patients did not know that they previously suffered from hypertension. They had to be in the hospital as stroke or cardiovascular disease. Those who had measures of self-controlling blood pressure were taken a proportion of 59.22%. The proportion of those who regularly took drugs was only 10.68%. The regular checking rate of blood pressures was 12.14%. Because there was not any or irregular measures, it was increased that the hypertensive patients with stroke or cardiovascular disease in the hospital. Conclusion It is one of the major factors for increasing patients with hypertension in the hospital that lacking the know-ledge which is relevant to prevention and treatment of hypertension. The results indicated that medical staff on non-communicative diseases prevention should educate the hypertensive patients, enhance self-protecting awareness and encourage them to cultivate health lifestyles and simultaneously take comprehensive prevention and treatment measure on hypertension. These suggest it be also necessary to carry out health education in border town especially in rural area and minority nationality regions.

Objective To explore the diagnosis criterion of acute and chronic radiation oral mucositis induced by ionazition correctly. Methods 40 patients who were given radiotherapy because of head-neck cancer and 40 patients who were irradiated in the whole body for hematogenic stem cell transplant pretreatment were observed and analyzed. They were diagnosed by symptom and sign. Results 28 patients who were given radiotherapy were found acute oral mucous membrane change when cumulate radiation dose attained 30 Gy. The incidence of acute radiation oral mucositis was 70 percent. 20 TBI patients were found oral ulcer in 7 to 8 Gy radiation dose. The incidence of oral ulce was 50 percent. Conclusion The advance limit of irradiated dose for acute and chronic radiation oral mucositis are 20～30 Gy and 50～60 Gy.

Objective To study the relationship between overweight, obesity and blood pressure among children living in urban Beijing. Methods A total of 4 267 pupils aged 9～10 years were randomly selected. Overweight and obesity were defined by age and sex specific BMI classification reference for Chinese children. Hypertension was defined by age, sex and height specific reference for US children. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was 19.4% and 21.2%, in girls was 10.9% and 12.1%, respectively. Mean levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) have significant different between all study group. The total prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP) was 16.1% for boys and 15.2% for girls, while it was 36.4% and 41.3% among obese boys and girls, respectively. The prevalence of high systolic blood pressure (HSBP), high diastolic blood pressure (HDBP)and HBP gradually increased as weight increased. Compared with the normal weight group, OR(95%CI) for HBP of overweight and obese children were 2.6 (2.1～3.3) and 5.8 (4.7～7.0), respectively. Conclusion Obesity is positive correlation with hypertension in children aged 9～10years of Beijing, and the risk of hypertension was increased with their body weight.

Objective To investigate the factors of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Methods A 1:1 matched case-control study was conducted. The study included 129 patients of clinically diagnosed AD and 129 controls selected from Nanchang and Jiujiang areas. The data were analyzed by the conditional logistic regression. Results The results showed the unsociable personality (OR=2.486,95%CI=1.075～6.638),the history of great negative life events (OR=4.125,95%CI=1.706～12.249),using cookers made of aluminum (OR=2.454,95%CI=1.277～5.268) were identified as risk factors for AD. The good family income state (OR=0.324,95%CI=0.106～0.828) and frequently physical exercises (OR=0.258,95%CI=0.104～0.520) were protective factors for AD. Conclusion Alzheimer’s Disease seems to be related to the income state,frequency of physical exercises,personality,big negative life events,using cookers made of Aluminum.

Objective To explore the influence of psychosocial factor on post partum depression,to offer the theoretical support for intervention on the occurrence of post partum depression. Methods 45 women with the post partum depression as the case group and 84 health women as the control were investigated by using the gravida general situation questionnaire,the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS),life event scale (LES),Type A Behavior pattern questionnaire (TABQ),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS),symptom check list-90 (SCL-90),Trait Anxiety Inventory (T-AI) and State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI). Results The education time of the case group was fewer than those of the control(9.8?3.0 vs 11.6?3.5 yrs,P

Objective To describe the prevalent characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MS) of urban and rural residents in Licheng district of Jinan and etiological association between MS and chronic diseases. Methods Data were selected from the burden survey of residents’diseases in Licheng district of Jinan in 2005,which had the completed information on plasma glucose,lipid profile,and blood pressure. Totally 2 136 subjects (892 men,1 244 women) were analyzed with IDF(2005) criteria of MS. A case control study was conducted,in which both cases and controls were chosen from identical investigated population. Results The prevalence of MS was 15.11% among residents older than 15 years old in Lichen district of Jinan,and the adjusted prevalence of MS was 10.83%; when the age ranged from 15 to 44,the prevalence of MS was higher in male; when the age was older than 45,the prevalence of MS was higher in female; the prevalence of MS increased with age (?2=64.21,P

Objective To explore the impact of family history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus on the phenotype of insulin resistance and the ?-cell function in normoglycemic subjects. Methods 275 normoglycemic subjects were divided into four groups according to family history of hypertension and diabetes,namely group combined with family history of hypertension and diabetes (H+D+group),group without family history of hypertension and diabetes (H-D-group),group without family history of hypertension but with diabetes (H-D+group),group with family history of hypertension but without diabetes (H+D-group). The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) and the function of insulin secretion (HOMA-?) was used to estimate insulin resistance and ?-cell function. Results The mean body mass index,waist to hip ratio,blood pressure,triglycerides,cholesterol and HOMA-IR were significantly higher in H+D+group than those in H-D-group,but HDL,HOMA-? were significantly lower in H+D+group than those in H-D-group (all P

Objective To explore the relationship between mentality intervention and medication effect on primary hypertension. Method The change of blood pressure was observed and psychological characteristics was evaluated by using SCL-90 in patients before and after intervention. Result The scores of somatization,depression,anxiety and hostility factors were higher significantly in patients than that in normal controls. After intervention,of 78.3% patients in intervention group showed marked curative effect,the factors’ scores of SCL-90 also decreased to normal level. Conclusion Psychological intervention can decrease blood pressure level significantly and improve life quality of patients with primary hypertension.

Objective To investigate the relationship of diet habits and health consciousness with essential hypertension in the rural residents of different economic levels in Hebei Province. Methods Cases aged 35-year old and over from Jizhou,Hebei province were selected by means of random stratified sampling in different economic levels. Results The crude prevalence rates were 44.93% in lower economic level and 36.55% in higher economic level. There were significant differences in prevalence rates of hypertension between the different economic levels(?2=31.846,P

Objective To comprehend the prevalence rate,awareness rate and the risk factors of hypertension among inhabitants in Shanxi Province. Methods With cluster random sampling,41 committees and villages among nine areas of Shanxi Province were selected as the investigative spots,including Taiyuan,Datong,Jinzhong,Yuncheng and etc. In each spot,permanent residents aged above 15 yrs were investigated on the correlation study of hypertension. Results In this study,10 792 people were investigated,male 4 721 and female 6 071. The prevalent rate of hypertension was 25.4%,the standardized rate was 23.6%,28.0% in male and 23.4% in female. The awareness rate for hypertension was 44.8%,38.6% in male and 50.5% in female. The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed the risk factors for hypertension in this population included male,the aged people,lacking of knowledge,drinking alcohol,and obesity. Conclusion There is high prevalent rate of hypertension in Shanxi Province. So we should take the measures aiming at the present situation and risk factors of hypertension.