Object: To explore the best modern appeearance of the nurse. Methods: Investigate the nursing students and clients and analysis the results. Result: The difference between the nursing clients and the nursing students is sure existence. Discuss: (1) Nursing teaching still should pay attention to the effect of biomedicine model. (2)To develop nursing speciality to make the nursing clients have a right understand to nursing

Objective To discuss the application effect of seamless training model of "demonstration unit" on nursing teaching. Methods 210 nursing students from high professional schools from 2006 to 2009 were set as the experimental group, 210 nursing students of the same education background were selected as the control group. The experimental group adopted seamless training model of "demonstration unit", the control group used traditional segmental teaching mode. Teaching effect was compared between the two groups. Results The theoretic test results, operation and technological testing results and satisfaction degree with the teaching in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. Conclusions The seamless training model of "demonstration unit" is approved by the patients, teachers and nursing students and improves the quality of clinical teaching. It should be used widely in clinical nursing education.

Objective To investigate a new method to reduce air bubbles formation during drug preparation. Methods 200 portions of drugs from hospital pharmacy were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group with 100 portions in each group. In the experimental group, the infusion bags were put flat on the desktop, the needles pierced into the bags parallel, and immersed in the liquid inside. In the control group, the infusion bags were put perpendicular to the desktop, the needle pierced into the bags vertically, the needles do not immersed in the liquid. Air bubble formation in the infusion bags was compared between the two groups. Results Air bubble formation in the experimental group was significantly less than that of the control group. Conclusions The modified new method for drug preparation can reduce the formation of air bubbles.

Objective　To investigate the preventive measurement of vagal reflex occurrence on patients with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).Methods　On the reason of vagal reflex occurrence,to 75 patients with PTCA adopt the measurement to prevent hypovolemia,control the excessive rebound of cavity viscera,adjust the patients mental state,and so on.Then to observe the level of patients with vagal reflex occurrence,and compare with the control group of 75 patients under common care.Results　The prevent group level of patients with vagal reflex occurrence is 2.61%;the control group is 28%.Conclusion　To patients with PTCA adopt the measurement to prevent hypovolemia,control the excessive rebound of cavity viscera,adjust the patients mental state,and so on.The effect to decrease the level of vagal reflex occurrence is great.

Objective To explore the quality of life and its related factors of patients with asthma. Methods 60 asthma patients were assessed by Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD),Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety(HAMA)and the Short-Form-36 Health Survey(SF-36). Results Except physical functioning (PF) domain, the SF-36 score of asthma patients was significantly lower than that of normal. The illness course longer than 4 years had lower score, so did the quality of life. The SF-36 score of asthma patients with depression symptom and anxiety symptom was lower than those without depression symptom and anxiety symptom. Conclusions The asthma patients' quality of life are worse than those of normal, especially the patients with long illness course, depression symptom and anxiety symptom.

Objective To explore the best in vitro PICC measurement in children with blood cancer. Methods 70 cases of hematology-oncology patients who aged from 1 to 7 years old from June,2009 to July, 2010 in Pediatric Hematology Oncology were selected and divided randomly into the control group and the observation group with 35 cases in each group. The measurement of the control group was from the pre-puncture point along the vein to the right chest acromioclavicular joint, the measurement of the observation group was from the pre-puncture point along the vein to 1cm below the right chest acromioclavicular joint. Results The rate of PICC placed in the lower superior vena cava was 94.29% in the observation group, and 57.14% in the control group, the difference was significant. Conclusions For children patients aged from 1 to 7 years old with blood cancer, PICC catheter length measurement from the prepuncture point along the vein to 1cm below the right chest acromioclavicular joint, can improve accuracy for the PICC into the lower superior vena cava.

Objective To research in the effect of pertinent nursing method on therapeutic effect of postoperative intractable affective disorder. Methods We drew out all the patients who were in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria and accepted surgical treatment from June to September in 2008,and obtained 45 patients which were divided into the experimental group(21 participants) and the control group (24 participants) randomly.The experimental group adopted pertinent nmsing intervention in different periods,the control group accepted routine nursing measures.Two psychiatrists evaluated these patients' symptoms using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale (BRMS), and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD). Results The difference of total efficiency between the two groups had no statistical significance at 1 week and 1 month after operation, yet, obvious statistical significance was seen on 3 and 6 months after operation.The total points of all scales had no statistical significance at 1 week and 1 month after operation; however, obvious statistical significance appeared on 3 month and 6 month after operation.The improvement of symptoms of the experimental group was better than the control group. Conclusions The nurs-i ng interventions used in this research could improve the therapeutic effect of the postoperative intractable affective disorder, and the effects were reflected mainly in the long term effectiveness.

Objective　To study the application method,intensive monitoring and treatment to complication of mild hypothermia therapy for critically ill patients.Methods　 Apply mild hypothermia therapy to 19 critically ill patients along with baseline therapy.Results　The Glasgow evaluation scores of 18 living patients increase from average 6 to 11.6 a month later.Conclusion　Mild hypothermia therapy is an important treatment method for critically ill patients with coma.From the point view of nursing care,we assess the method of temperature decrease and recovery,usage of hibernation drugs,choice of temperature,intensive monitoring and treatment of complications.

Objective　To find out the appropriate bedbound period after Coronary Arteriography (CAG) in order to reduce the complications and uncomfort caused by prolonged Bedbound period and affected limb immobilization.Methods　121 cases of CAG patients were randomly divided into the reduced period group (experiment group) and the conventional group (the control group),two ways of nursing and observation respectively.Result　the rate of complication occurred in the experiment group much less than that of in the control group and the bedbound period were different as well.The above items showed statistics significance (P<0.005～0.05).Conclusion　The reduced bedbound period decreases the suffering of CAG patients and provides the reliable clinical evidence for proper nursing approach in this field.

Objective　To study whether covering ice on head can abate headache produced by using nitroglycerin.Method　64 cases were collected from the patients who used nitroglycerin and were randomly divided into one contrasting group (group A) and one experimental group (group B).For the patients of group A,the state of headache produced by using nitroglycerin should be observed.For the patients of group B,covering ice on their head was adopted when they used nitroglycerin,and the state of headache should also be observed.Results　There were obvious difference between the two groups (P<0.001).Conclusion　Covering ice on head is a good method which can abate headache produced by using nitroglycerin.