1.Effect of amino acid receptor antagonists in the treatment of vascular dementia after cerebral apoplexy in elder in the function of study and memory
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):173-175,178
Objective To investigate the effects of amino acid receptor antagonists in the treatment of vascular dementia after cerebral apoplexy in elder in the function of study and memory.Methods 68 elder patients(≥65 years older) with vascular dementia caused by stroke from August 2014 to December 2015 in tongde hospital of zhejiang province were selected and randomly divided into study group and control group , 34 cases in each group.The control group received the convention treatment and combined with compound haishe capsule three pills each time , three times/day,the study group received convention treatment and combined with memantine three weeks before 5-15 mg/day,fourth week 20 mg/day,two groups were treated for six months.Cerebrospinal fluid,hematological and clinical indexes were compared before and after treatment.Results Compared with before treatment, levels of SS and AVP of cerebrospinal fluid in two groups after treatment increased,levels of MMSE and HDS-R increased,scores of ADL decreased, levels of P300 in latency decreased and levels of P300 in amplitude increased,levels of VEGF and BDNF increased,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Compared with the control group,levels of SS and AVP in cerebrospinal fluid in the study group were higher,levels of MMSE and HDS-R were higher,scores of ADL were lower,levels of P300 in latency were lower and levels of P300 in amplitude were higher,and levels of VEGF and BDNF were higher,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Amino acid receptor antagonists can increase the ability of learning and memory in patients with senile vascular dementia after stroke, and it can improve the cerebrospinal fluid and blood indexes.
2.Effect of Yipi Rougan recipe comined chemotherapy on quality of life in intermediated or advanced-staged primary hepatic carcinoma and its efficacy
Guiyang WU ; Li CAI ; Fubo YE
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):144-146,150
Objective To investigate the effect of Yipi Rougan recipe comined chemotherapy on quality of life in the treatment of patients with intermediated or advanced-staged primary hepatic carcinoma and its efficacy.Methods From April 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital, 97 patients with advanced primary liver cancer patients were selected, and randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine group of 48 patients and chemotherapy group of 49 patients, two groups were treated with transcatheter arterial embolization chemotherapy, while the traditional Chinese medicine group were given Yipi Rougan recipe adjuvant therapy, 21 days for a course of treatment, with a total of four courses.Results There was no significant difference in total effective rate between traditional Chinese medicine group and chemotherapy group ( 83.33%vs.77.55%) .After treatment, the quality of life (QOL) score, Karnofsky performance score (KPS) in traditional Chinese medicine group were higher than those in chemotherapy group (P<0.05). The each symptom score in traditional Chinese medicine group was lower than that in chemotherapy group (P<0.05).Conclusion The efficacy of Yipi Rougan recipe combined with chemotherapy is not significant on patients with intermediated or advanced-staged primary liver cancer chemotherapy, but can significantly relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients .
3.Effects of rosuvastatin on vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors in acute myocardial infarction after PCI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):124-126,130
Objective To investigate the effect of rosuvastatin on vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors in patients with acute myocardial infarction ( AMI) after PCI.Methods A total of 217 patients from May 2014 to May 2016 in The Second Hospital of Baoding were randomly divided into the observation group 109 cases and the control group 108 cases.Two groups were treated with conventional basic therapy,and the control group was treated with atorvastatin,while the observation group was treated with rosuvastatin.The clinical efficacy,the levels of FMD and NMD,vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors were compared between the two groups,and adverse reactions were recorded.Results The effective rate of the observation group was 95.41%,significantly higher than that of 86.11% in the control group (P<0.05);the levels of FMD and NMD in the two groups were significantly higher than before treatment,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P <0.05);the level of ET-1 was significantly decreased,and the levels of NO and NOS were significantly higher in the two groups,and the changes in the observation group were more significant(P<0.05);the levels of hs-CRP,TNF-α,IL-8,IL-6 was significantly decreased,the observation group was significantly lower than the control group( P <0.05 );and no serious adverse reactions were observed.Conclusion Rosuvastatin can improve the vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factor level of AMI patients after PCI,improve the curative effect and improve the quality of life of patients.
4.Indomethacin preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis in patients aged under 50 years undergoing sEST combined with EPBD of choledocholithiasis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):115-117,120
Objective To study the effect of indomethacin preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis ( PEP ) on the patients younger than 50 years undergoing small endoscopic sphincterotomy (sEST) combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD) in the treatment of choledocholithiasis. Methods 202 patients younger than 50 years with choledocholithiasis were divided into two groups, 101 patients in treatment group before surgery were rectal administrated with indometacin, 101 patients in control group were administered with placebo, all patients underwent sEST combined with EPBD in the treatment of choledocholithiasis.After operation,the abdominal pain NRS score, amylase, incidence of pancreatitis and hospitalization time were recorded, and the rates of heartburn, rash, gastrointestinal bleeding were recorded.Results In the treatment group, pain NRS score 24 hours after operation was(0.327 ±0.763), amylase 24 hours after operation was (116.87 ±113.97) U/L, there were 3 cases of postoperative pancreatitis (2.97%) in the treatment group,and the postoperative hospitalization time was (6.42 ±2.11) days.In the control group, pain NRS score 24 hours after operation was ( 0.634 ±1.027 ) , amylase 24 hours after operation was ( 185.38 ±160.60 ) U/L, there were 11 cases of postoperative pancreatitis (10.89%) in the control group, and the postoperative hospitalization time were (7.29 ±2.71) days.The differences of NRS pain score, amylase, incidence of pancreatitis, postoperative hospitalization time between these two groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05 ) .The differences of the rates of postoperative heartburn, rash, gastrointestinal bleeding between these two groups were not statistically significant.Conclusion Indomethacin rectal administration can prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis ( PEP ) on the patients who undergoing sEST combined with EPBD in the treatment of choledocholithiasis,and this administration is quite security.
5.Influence of ulinastatin on gastrointestinal function and inflammatory stress state in severe acute pancreatitis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):56-58,61
Objective To observe the influence of ulinastatin for the gastrointestinal function and inflammatory stress state of patients with severe acute pancreatitis.Methods 46 patients with severe acute pancreatitis in our hospital from October 2015 to July 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 23 cases in each group, the control group was treated with routine treatment of severe acute pancreatitis , the observation group was treated with ulinastatin on the basic treatment of control group, then the serum gastrointestinal hormones before and after meal and inflammatory stress indexes of two groups at different time before and after the treatment were compared .Results The serum gastrointestinal hormones before and after meal and inflammatory stress indexes of two groups before the treatment were compared,the differences were not significant,while the serum gastrointestinal hormones and inflammatory stress indexes of observation group after the treatment were all better than those of control group,the differences were all significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The ulinastatin can significantly improve the gastrointestinal function and inflammatory stress state of patients with severe acute pancreatitis, so the application value in the patients with severe acute pancreatitis is higher.
6.Inhibition effect of bisoprolol combined with trimetazidine on myocardial remodeling in hypertensive myocardial hypertrophy
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):50-52,55
Objective To investigate the myocardial remodeling inhibition effect of bisoprolol combined with trimetazidine in the treatment of hypertensive myocardial hypertrophy.Methods 86 cases with hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy in Lingwu People’s Hospital of Ningxia from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,43 cases in the control group received routine clinical treatment,43 cases in the experiment group received more with bisoprolol combined with trimetazidine treatment.Blood pressure,ultrasonic cardiogram,levels of serum TNF-α, MMP3 and CRP were compared before and after the treatment.Results Compared with before treatment,levels of blood pressure,IVST,LVPWT,LVMI, MMP3,TNF-αand serum CRP significantly decreased after treatment,and compared with the control group,levels of blood pressure,IVST,LVPWT, LVMI,MMP3,TNF-αand serum CRP in the experiment group were lower,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05),and the effective rate in the experiment group was higher than the control group ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusion Bisoprolol combined with trimetazidine can effectively inhibit the remodeling of hypertension in patients with myocardial hypertrophy,has good clinical efficacy.
7.Clinical effect and safety of atropine gel combined with anisodamine eye drops on the treatment of iridocyclitis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):160-162,166
Objective To investigate the clinical effect and safety of atropine gel combined with anisodamine eye drops on the treatment of iridocyclitis.Methods A total of 174 cases with iridocyclitis in Zhejiang Hospital from May 2013 to July 2015 in this study were selected and divided into the control group and research group with 87 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with tropicamide mydriatic,the patients in the research group were treated with atropine gel combined with anisodamine eye drops mydriatic.Serum levels of inflammatory factors, serum immunoglobulin and complement levels were observed and recorded before and after treatment,the clinical efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions were compared.Results The effective rate in the control group(85.06%) was lower than the research group(94.26%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);compared with the control group,serum levels of TNF-α,IFN-γ,IL-23,CRP were lower in the research group after treatment, serum levels of IgG,IgE were lower,and serum levels of IgA,C3 were higher after treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups.Conclusion The clinical effect of atropine gel combined with anisodamine eye drops in the treatment of iridocyclitis was exactly , can effectively reduce the inflammatory response,improve the immune status,and high security.
8.Effects of salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenols for injection and collagen sponge in diabetic foot
Weijie YAO ; Penghua WANG ; Jun XU ; Xuemei LI ; Min DING
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):131-133,137
Objective To investigate the effect of polyphenol of salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenols combined with collagen sponge in the treatment of diabetic foot.Methods A total of 115 patients with type 2 diabetic foot were randomly divided into treatment group (55 cases) and control group (60 cases).Salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenols and collagen sponge treatment group were treated with conventional treatment plus type 2 diabetes treatment of salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenol combined with collagen sponge;4 weeks as a treatment course, observation of 8 weeks, ulcer and other adverse reactions were recorded and compared.Results After 4 weeks of treatment, 17 cases (30.91%) with 30% or more reduction in foot ulcer area in treatment group,33 cases (60.00%) after 6 weeks treatment and the number of cases with 30% or more reduction in foot ulcer area,49 cases (89.09%) after 8 weeks of treatment, and the number of cases and the proportion of cases with 30% or more decrease of ulcer area in the control group after 4, 6 and 8 weeks were 12(20.00%), 22 (36.67%) and 39 (65.00%).There was no statistical difference between the two groups for the healing time of foot ulcer at three time points.After 8 weeks of treatment, the cure rate was 38.18% in salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenol combined with collagen sponge group. The effective rate was 50.91% and 45.00% for the two groups, the difference was not statistically significant; while the total effective rate was also significantly higher(89.09% vs.65.00%,P<0.01).Conclusion Salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenol combined with collagen sponge has a good effect on diabetic foot treatment, especially it can improve the cure rate, which is superior to the routine therapy.
9.Clinical effect and safety of different concentrations of atropine preparations in the treatment of ametropia
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):106-108,111
Objective To investigate the effect and safety of Atropine preparations of 0.1%and 0.01%concentrations in the treatment of Ametropia.Methods 123 cases of ametropia from April 2014 to August 2015 in ophthalmic hospital of ningbo were randomly selected and divided into three groups, 41 cases in each group.High concentration group received 0.1%atropine sulfate eye drops treatment,low concentration group received 0.01%atropine sulfate eye drops treatment,and the control group received artificial tear mytear,and three groups were treated for one year.Changes in vision, refraction, intraocular pressure and axial length of the eye were compared after the treatment.Results High concentration group >low concentration group >control group in the the difference of distant visual acuity before and after the treatment ( P<0.05 ) , control group >low concentration group>high concentration group in the refractive index,intraocular pressure and ocular axis length difference before and after treatment (P<0.05),and the effective rate in the low concentration group 85.37%and high concentration group 90.24%had no significant difference.Adverse effects rate in high concentration group was 21.95%which was higher than low concentration group 4.88%(P<0.05).Conclusion 0.1%and 0.01%concentrations of atropine were effective control of Ametropia in flexion and axial length spectrophotometry, and then improve the visual acuity, and the former is better,but the 0.01%concentrations had higher safety.
10.Clinical effect of phloroglucinol combined with diazepam in prolonged latency of primipara
Hongli LIU ; Xueting WEI ; Feifei LI
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(11):98-99,102
Objective To observe the clinical effect of phloroglucinol combined with diazepam in prolonging the latency of primipara and the influence on the safety of mother and infant after medication .Methods A total of 180 cases with a naturally occurring post-partum latency≥8 h and no progress of patients in Weifang Tranditional Chinese Hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 in this study were divided into control group and observation group with 90 cases in each group.The observation group were treated with phloroglucinol combined with diazepam,the control group were treated with diazepam.Two groups appeared uterine inertia when the discretion of intravenous infusion of 0.5% oxytocin injection.Two groups were observed to 16h, still no progression of labor related to obstetric intervention.Observed of cervix big open situation,cervical opened time, cervical edema rate, cervical laceration rate, the rate of vaginal delivery, two hours postpartum hemorrhage, Apgar scores of newborns and the adverse reaction of medicine. Results The duration from drug administration to full dilation of cervix in obseve group was significantly shorter than the control group(P<0.05),the rate of cervical edema in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05), but no statistically difference in the cervical laceration.The the rate of vaginal delivery in observation group decreased significantly when compared with the control group ( P<0.05 ) , two hours postpartum hemorrhage and the Apgar scores of newborns had no significant differcences.Conclusion Puerpera latency prolonged application of phloroglucinol combined with diazepam can significantly speed up the cervix to open the time , and reduce cervical edema and improve vaginal delivery rate,and cervical laceration,two hours postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal complications had no effect.