1.Exploration on the purchasing mode of hospital equipment
Lei ZHA ; Jianrong DAI ; Jianqiang CAI
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):134-136,137
Objective:Through the discussion on the purchasing mode of hospital equipment in China, fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of various procurement ways, choose reasonable acquisition method, optimize acquisition method, standardize the procurement management objective.Methods: By using the method of analogy, comparison of the four main acquisition methods. By the comparative analysis, the scope of each purchase way was confirmed. Results: Public bidding was better for more than 500000 yuan or the treasury payment items, competitive negotiation approach applies to 50000 yuan-500000 yuan purchase project. Consultation approach can be applied to 50000 yuan purchase project. Information project procurement preferred to methods of government procurement.Conclusion: Reasonable choices of purchasing and proper optimization has significant meaning for equipment purchasing and management in hospital.
2.Research on information management of medical equipment
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):128-130,131
Objective:To explore the influence of information technology on the management of medical equipment.Methods: To develop the protocols how to improve the management level of medical equipment planning, procurement, installation, performance evaluation, warehouse management, measurement, quality control, and maintenance, etc.Results: The promotion of information technology can promote the medical equipment management to achieve closed-loop control, open and transparent, efficiency improvement, module management, massive data analysis, etc.Conclusion: Information management can promote the relevant departments of the hospital medical equipment to improve the level of cooperation, to achieve functional integration, combination of medicine and engineering, be better for clinical services.
3.Design of laboratory information management system of hospital based on the Cloud Technology
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):55-56,57
Objective:To propose the requirement of hospital development quality inspection information management system, develop solution, avoid cost enormous waste problem and realize the system on-line.Methods: Use the UML method to develop hospital equipment management information system, and completed a detailed description of its specific use case diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram.Results: Equipment operation rate increased by 10%, significantly shorten specimens control time of, the fault response time decreased from 10min to 1 min, quality control indexes increased to 16%.Conclusion: The UML-based LIS system improved the work efficiency of the equipment, received the satisfactory effect.
4.Research on government procurement performance evaluation based on BSC
Wei ZHANG ; Hai ZHANG ; Feiyan ZHU
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):48-51,52
Objective:To investigate the application of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in the performance evaluation system of government procurement in medical colleges and universities based on the analysis of the current government procurement process.Methods: According to the theoretical and methodological analysis of BSC, the performance evaluation is divided into four major aspects of assessment indicators, learning and growth, business process, customer and finance, which breaks the traditional performance evaluation way of only focusing on the of financial indicators. Delphi method has been involved to determine the weights.Results: Based on the theory of BSC, the specific evaluation index and weight of the government procurement performance evaluation system in medical colleges and universities are put forward and proved by practice.Conclusion: A reasonable evaluation of the performance system established according to BSC will help to improve the beneficial results, efficiency and economy output of the procurement funds, and the management of government procurement in medical colleges.
5.Research and development of a new type of biopsy sampling device
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):17-18,19
Objective:To develop a new type of biopsy sampling device which is usable, easy practice and has long service life.Methods:Pneumatic alarm device is added to the traditional biopsy system. During the process of doctor draw piston stem, when the syringe tube was blocked, air can drive the sealing cover open due to the external pressure is greater than the pressure of the cylinder, it is from the holes into the cylinder body to maintain the pressure balance and trigger the air alarm device alarm; when cylinder pressure restored normally, rod drives the sealing cover is closed under the action of the spring.Results: The new system is able to control the biopsy sampling pull the speed of the piston stem, and can automatically exhaust and alarm on the needle plug.Conclusion: The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, strong practicability and long service life. It’s worthy of popularization.
6.Establishment and validation of finger-ring dosimeter standard calibration quality
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):10-12,13
Objective:According to the technical standard of ISO and current regulations in China, the X/γ standard calibration quality for the finger-ring dosimeter irradiation was established in Beijing SSDL, it can ensure the traceability of surveillance data within countrywide.Methods: Air kerma-rate was determined in the X-ray beams,137Cs and60Co by a standard dosimeter, combined transfer coefficientHp(0.07) provided by standards, and confirmed condition of X/γ standard calibration quality for the finger-ring dosimeter irradiation. Using finger-ring TLD dosimeter verified the radiation beam qualities Hp on the ISO finger-phantom.Results: The linearity and energy response of the TLD dosimeter met ISO and national standard in Beijing SSDL.Conclusion: The X/γ standard radiation field can be used for the calibration of finger-ring dosimeter standard curves and experiment of research, and can further promote the comparability and reliability of the surveillance data.
7.Research on effect of high-flux polyethersulfone dialysis membrane to inflammatory mediators and nutritional status in patients with maintenance hemodialysis
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):80-82,83
Objective:To observe the effect of high-flux polyethersulfone dialysis membrane to inflammatory mediators and nutritional status in patients with maintenance hemodialysis, and to explore its mechanism.Methods: Ninety six patients with low-flux maintainance hemodialysis were recruited after changing to a high-flux hemodialysis. Hs-CRP, IL-1, IL-6,ALB, Hb,β2-MG were tested before treatment, 6 months and 12 months after treatment, at the same time single chamber urea clearance index (spKt/V) was recorded. Results:①The compare results among high-flux polysulfone membrane dialysis treatment for 6 months and after 12 months, and before treatment, hs-CRP andβ2-MG significantly decreased (F=6.53,P<0.05), spKt/V was significantly higher(F=4.35, P<0.05), and IL-6 significantly decreased at 12 months after treatment, compared with before treatment, the difference was statistically significant (F=7.21,P<0.05).②There was significantly negative correlation between hs-CRP and ALB (r=-0.463,r=-0.396,r=-0.402;P<0.05). Inflammatory mediators may participate in the occurrence and development of its hypoalbuminemia in MHD patients, and elevated hs-CRP levels may be a risk factor for hypoalbuminemia. Conclusion:High-flux polysulfone membrane hemodialysis can effectively reduce micro-inflammatory state MHD patients and improve their nutritional status, improve the quality of life and long-term survival.
8.Clinical observation on treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss with tinnitus with Ginkgo mihuan oral liquid combined with Tinnitus-curing instrument
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):89-91,92
Objective:To observe the clinical treatment effect of Ginkgo mihuan oral liquid combined with tinnitus-curing instrument on the patients with sudden deafness associated with tinnitus.Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with sudden deafness associated with tinnitus were randomly divided into treatment group and control group one and control group two. Treatment group were treated with Ginkgo mihuan oral liquid combined with Tinnitus-curing instrument. The patients in control group were given Ginkgo mihuan oral liquid, the other control group used tinnitus-curing instrument. Observe the tinnitus and hearing improved progress.Results: In treatment group, the effective rate of tinnitus improvement was higher than that in control group, the differences were statistically significant(x2=7.040,x2=5.952;P<0.05), but the effective rate of hearing improvement was not higher than that in control group, the differences was not statistically significant(x2=0.621,x2=2.813;P<0.05).Conclusion: Ginkgo mihuan oral liquid combined with Tinnitus-curing instrument has certain curative effect on tinnitus recovery of patients with sudden hearing loss.
9.Research on congestive refractory heart failure with renal failure treated by slow continuous ultrafiltration and relationship between negative fluid balance and predicts prognosis
Hong DONG ; Huizhi ZHANG ; Ying ZHANG
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):83-85,86
Objective:To investigate the curative effect and safety of slow continuous ultrafiltration(SCUF) treatment on congestive refractory heart failure with renal failure, and to investigate the correlation between fluid balance and the postoperative complications.Methods:Thirty patients with congestive refractory heart failure with renal failure were chosen to receive slow continuous ultrafiltration treatment after deep vein catheterization, blood flow volume being 100-150 ml/min and therapy time being 24h. PiCCO was used to monitor the hemodynamic parameters, along with the change of blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, heart beat and electrolyte.Results: After the slow continuous ultrafiltration treatment, the hemodynamic parameters of all patients showed obvious improvements, with better results on cardiac function and electrolyte balance. All the patients patients developed cardiopulmonary complications postoperatively have a larger total fluid balance of the first two days postoperatively than those without complications.Conclusion:SCUF have therapeutic effect and safety for treating congestive refractory heart failure with renal failure, and the status of the fluid balance can be a predictor of the postoperative morbidity and mortality.
10.Research on the clinical value of tumor deactivation after radiofrequency ablation of liver cancer assessed by MDCT
China Medical Equipment 2016;(2):77-79,80
Objective:To explore the clinical value of tumor deactivation after radiofrequency ablation of liver cancer assessed by MDCT.Methods: By CT perfusion combined with CT angiography and CT enhanced scan in 91 cases of liver cancer patients before and after radiofrequency ablation treatment, the change of tumor size, density change, scope of coagulation necrosis area and comparison sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of two methods diagnosis of recurrent or residual tumor were observed.Results:In the diagnosis of tumor recurrence or residual degree of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy CTP combine CTA were 100%, 95.3%, 96.2%, conventional enhanced CT were 33.3%, 88.4% and 78.8%. The diagnosis of recurrence or residual tumor after radiofrequency sensitivity and accuracy CTP combine CTA is higher than conventional enhancement CT, The difference was statistically significant(x2=6.912, x2=7.121;P<0.05). Both no statistical difference between specificity(x2=0.615,P<0.05).Conclusion: CTP combination CTA can accurately determine the tumor after radiofrequency ablation for inactivated and degree, and superior to the conventional enhanced CT, is an effective evaluation method of radiofrequency ablation with a high clinical value.