Background: Stasis dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease that occurs in the lower legs of patients with chronic venous insufficiency; however, data on combined vascular disease and stasis dermatitis are limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical features of patients with stasis dermatitis and combined vascular diseases. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical features and combined vascular diseases of 37 patients clinically diagnosed with stasis dermatitis who visited the dermatology department from January 2017 to December 2020. Results: The average age of occurrence was 59.5 years, and the average duration of the disease was 3.2 years. Stasis dermatitis was more likely to occur in women than in men and more often in both lower legs. The major clinical features were erythematous patches. Asymptomatic symptoms were most common, followed by itching and tenderness. To evaluate vascular diseases, ultrasonography, venography computed tomography (CT), and angiography CT were performed. The most common combined vascular diseases were deep vein thrombosis, followed by varicose vein and thrombophlebitis. Most cases were treated with topical steroids and antihistamines, and anticoagulants/ antiplatelet agents were used to treat vascular diseases. Conclusion Stasis dermatitis is mainly associated with venous dysfunction in the lower legs. Early diagnosis and fundamental treatment of combined vascular diseases by evaluating vascular function in patients suspected of stasis dermatitis are important. This study will provide dermatologists with significant data on the clinical features of stasis dermatitis and combined vascular diseases.

The congenital renal cystic disease encompasses a complex group of pathologic and clinical entities. We retrospectively reviewed 42 cases of congenital renal cystic lesions classified into four Potter types in a series of 2,063 consecutive autopsies from 1981 to 1996. According to our study based on morphologic, clinical, genetic features and associated anomalies, type I and III are relatively compatible with Potter's original definition. However, it was reasonable that type II and IV are classified to the same group because of: 1) very similar histologic findings representing dysplastic kidney, 2) many associated anomalies, 3) no evidence of inheritance, and 4) presence of a combined type. Syndrome associated cysts, such as Meckel-Gruber syndrome, were also separately classified. If the dysplastic evidence was insufficient for diagnosis to the dysplastic kidney in type II and IV, then these cases would be better classified into a cystic disease associated with congenital hydronephrosis. We propose a classification of the congenital cystic disease of the kidney to be: 1) dysplastic kidney, 2) cystic disease associated with congenital hydronephrosis, 3) polycystic kidney, and 4) syndromic cystic disease.
Autopsy ; Classification* ; Diagnosis ; Hydronephrosis ; Kidney* ; Polycystic Kidney Diseases ; Retrospective Studies ; Wills

This paper reviews our five years' clinical experience (1987 to 1991) of 22 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). There were 12 patients with Crohn's disease and 10 patients with ulcerative colitis. The mean age at diagnosis was 8.7 years (2 to 14 years). Clinical impressions before referral were chronic diarrhea in 11, irritable bowel syndrome in 5, colon polyp in 4, lymphoma in 3, intestinal tuberculosis in 2, amoebic colitis in 2, ulcerative colitis in 2 children and other diseases. The mean interval from the onset of symptoms to the diagnosis of IBD was 18 months. Diagnosis of Crohn's disease was delayed for more than 13 months in 8 (67%), whereas that of ulcerative colitis was delayed for more than 13 months in 4 (40%). Diarrhea (50%), abdominal pain (36%) and rectal bleeding (36%) were the three most frequent presenting complaints of IBD. Moderately severe abdominal pain was a more common chief complaint in Crohn's disease (58%) than in ulcerative colitis (10%). Hematochezia (90% vs 17%) and moderately severe diarrhea (90% vs 75%) were more common gastrointestinal manifestations in ulcerative colitis than in Crohn's disease. The associated extraintestinal manifestations were oral ulcer in 7, arthralgia in 11 and arthritis in 4, skin lesions in 2, eye lesions in 2 and growth failure in 9 patients. Of 12 children with Crohn's disease, granuloma was found in 5, aphthous ulcerations in 8, cobble stone appearance in 8, skip area or asymmetric lesions in 6, transmural involvement in 7, and perianal fistula in 3. Among 10 children with ulcerative Colitis, there were crypt abscess in 8, granularity or friability in 10 and rectosigmoid ulcerations with purulent exudate in 8 children. The main sites of involvement in children with Crohn's disease were both the small and large bowels in 7 (58%), small bowel only in 2 (16%), and colon only in 3 (25%). Terminal ileum involvement was seen in 75% of Crohn's disease cases. The main sites of involvement in children with ulcerative colitis were total colon in 4 (40%), up to the splenic flexure in 2 (20%), rectosigmoid in 3 (30%) and rectum only in one (10%). Medical treatment including sulfasalazine, and systemic or topical steroid was administered initially in most patients. Seven of 12 patients with Crohn's disease and 2 of 10 patients with ulcerative colitis were operated on.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Colonoscopy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; *Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/epidemiology/pathology/physiopathology/therapy ; Korea/epidemiology ; Male ; Recurrence

A case of congenital absence of right atriovntricular (A-V) connection of heart is reported. Patient was 81 day old male infant with chief complaints of dyspnea and irritability. Clinical evaluation revealed increased pulmonary vascularity on chest x-ray, absence of right A-V connection, regurgitation of left A-V valve, right-sided ventricular hypoplasia and L-TGA. Clinical assessment of the case was tricupsid atresia with LTGA and mitral regurgitation. Pulmonary artery banlding and artial septectomy was performed. Parenteral alimentation through the femoral veins resulted in obstruction of IVC and subsequent multiorgan failure. The autopsy findings of the heart were corrected transposition of great arteries with associated anomallies of right-sided mitral atresia, Ebstein's malformation of left-sided tricuspid valve, ventricular septal defect, muscular hypertrophy of right-sided left ventricle with luminal obliteration. Long segment of IVC was completely occluded due to occlusive thrombi with fungal infection. Bilateral kidneys were infarcted and azygos vein was markedly engorged. Microscopic examination revealed candidal colonization in the inferior vena cava and septic embolzation in brain.
Infant ; Male ; Female ; Humans

A case of congenital absence of right atriovntricular (A-V) connection of heart is reported. Patient was 81 day old male infant with chief complaints of dyspnea and irritability. Clinical evaluation revealed increased pulmonary vascularity on chest x-ray, absence of right A-V connection, regurgitation of left A-V valve, right-sided ventricular hypoplasia and L-TGA. Clinical assessment of the case was tricupsid atresia with LTGA and mitral regurgitation. Pulmonary artery banlding and artial septectomy was performed. Parenteral alimentation through the femoral veins resulted in obstruction of IVC and subsequent multiorgan failure. The autopsy findings of the heart were corrected transposition of great arteries with associated anomallies of right-sided mitral atresia, Ebstein's malformation of left-sided tricuspid valve, ventricular septal defect, muscular hypertrophy of right-sided left ventricle with luminal obliteration. Long segment of IVC was completely occluded due to occlusive thrombi with fungal infection. Bilateral kidneys were infarcted and azygos vein was markedly engorged. Microscopic examination revealed candidal colonization in the inferior vena cava and septic embolzation in brain.
Infant ; Male ; Female ; Humans

Trichophyton tonsurans is an anthropophilic endothrix dermatophyte that has been the main causative organism of tinea capitis in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and other Latin American countries. In Korea, tinea capitis caused by T. tonsurans has been reported since 1995, but kerion celsi caused by T. tonsurans is rare. Kerion celsi is an inflammatory suppurative dermatophytosis of the scalp associated with hair loss. In this study, we report a case of kerion celsi occurring on the parietal scalp of a 6-year-old child diagnosed in a mycological study. T. tonsurans was identified and treated with oral itraconazole and topical epiconazole.

Acantholytic acanthoma is a rare benign neoplasm of epidermal keratinocytes that clinically presents as a solitary, asymptomatic keratotic papule or nodule on the trunk. A 40-year-old female visited our hospital with a 20-year history of a single papule on her right thigh. On physical examination, the lesion measured 0.5×0.4 cm in size and appeared brown in color with central hyperkeratosis. Histopathological evaluation showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, papillomatosis, dyskeratosis, and acantholysis. Only six cases of acantholytic acanthoma have been reported in Korea. We report a rare case of acantholytic acanthoma that occurred in a 40-year-old female who presented with a keratotic papule on her right thigh.

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic cutaneous condition characterized by a papulonodular pruriginous eruption accompanied by pruritus. PN lesions are typically firm and itchy hyperkeratotic nodules and papules, which provoke a scratch response. PN may often represent an initial cutaneous manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The association between PN and HIV is attributable to various etiopathogenetic mechanisms including cutaneous immunological abnormalities. Diagnosis of HIV infection in a patient with PN is challenging.We report a case of confirmed HIV infection in a patient with treatment-resistant PN, who was successfully treated using combination treatment that included HIV antiretroviral therapy and narrow-band ultraviolet-B radiation.

Sweet syndrome is characterized by fever, tender, erythematous skin lesions, neutrophilia, high levels of serum inflammatory markers, and diffuse mature neutrophil infiltration typically localized to the upper dermis. Various drugs have been shown to be associated with Sweet syndrome. Bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma, has been reported to be associated with erythema, pruritus, eczemas, and, rarely, erythema multiforme-like skin changes or vasculitis. We describe a case involving a 65-year-old male who received bortezomib for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Over three cycles, multiple nodular lesions recurred through periods of aggravation and relief from symptoms. On the basis of the signs, symptoms, and biopsy results, the patient was diagnosed as showing Sweet syndrome. Skin lesions that occur during treatment of underlying disease can affect the patients’ treatment compliance. This case report indicates that a bortezomib rechallenge is an option for patients who develop sweet syndrome

Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma is primary cutaneous lymphoma that is composed of large lymphoid cells with anaplastic and pleomorphic morphology and expresses the CD30 antigen. Generally, primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma is represented by a single, erosive plaque located on the trunk or extremities, but rarely on the dorsum of the hand. A 36-year-old man visited our hospital with a plaque on the dorsum of his left hand for 2 months. The plaque was 6×5 cm in size and violet-colored, with erosion. Histopathological findings showed infiltration of large anaplastic cells in the dermis and subcutaneous fat tissue. Immunohistochemically, it showed positive results for CD3, CD4, and CD30 and negativity anaplastic lymphoma kinase. Imaging examination showed no additional lesions, and the diagnosis was confirmed as primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma. The patient was treated with radiation therapy four times and the lesion completely disappeared.