No abstract available.
Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY*

Condyloma acuminatum is a common lesion of the penis and genitalia. It uncommonly involves the urethra but when it does the lesions are difficult to eradicate. Treatment has included excision, fiuguration, podophyline and thiotepa0 none of which has been entirely successful. We report a case of intraurethral condyloma acuminatum treated with thiotepa instillation in 27 years old male patient
Adult ; Genitalia ; Humans ; Male ; Penis ; Thiotepa* ; Urethra

81 spinal cord injury Patients divided to 4 groups; The 1st. group was 12 patients with vesicostomy, the 2nd. group was 27 Patients with urethral indwelling catheterization, the 3fd. group was 15 Patients with intermittent catheterization and the 4th. group was 27 Patients with self voiding state. In 81 spinal cord injury Patients of 4 groups, urine culture, colony count and drug susceptible test were done from the department of Urology, Veterans Hospital during the period from Mar. 1983 up to Jun. 1983. 1. The incidence of bacteriuria was totally 54 cases (66.7%) among 81 cases, 10 cases (83.3%) among 27 cases in 2rid. group, 8 cases (53.3%) among 15 cases in 3rd. group and 12 cases (44.4%) among 27 cases in 4th. group. 2. The frequency of isolate organisms by culture were as followings; Pseudomonas: 34.8%, Proteus: 17.4%, Serratia: 14.5%, Providence: 13.0%, Acinetobacter: 5.8%, E. coli. 4.3% Alkaligenes: 2.9%. 3. Mixed infection of 2 different organisms was 12 cases (30.8%)among 39cases in 1st. and 2nd. groups and 2 cases (4.8%) among 42 cases in 3rd. and 4th. groups. 4. On the whole, all isolated organisms showed considerable susceptibility to Amikacin (73.9%) and then frequency of susceptible drugs were Tobramycin and Velocef. The incidence of resistance for all drugs was 13 cases (18.8%) among 69 cases.
Acinetobacter ; Amikacin ; Bacteriuria ; Catheterization ; Catheters ; Catheters, Indwelling ; Cephradine ; Coinfection ; Cystostomy ; Hospitals, Veterans ; Humans ; Incidence ; Proteus ; Pseudomonas ; Serratia ; Spinal Cord Injuries* ; Spinal Cord* ; Tobramycin ; Urinary Tract Infections* ; Urinary Tract* ; Urology

No abstract available.
Anemia, Hemolytic* ; Cholelithiasis* ; Hepatolenticular Degeneration*

Sterile intermittent catheterization was used in spinal cord injury patients who had indwelling catheters. This study included 17 men who had indwelling catheters for from 6 months to 5 years, an average of 22 months. Incidence of achieving catheter-free state was 12 cases among 17 cases (70.6%) and the mean period of intermittent catheterization of successful trials was 31 days. Among successful 12 patients follow-up studies up to 1 year, 9 patients (53.0%) were complete catheter-free state and 3 patients (17.6%) needed alternative intermittent catheterization. For the period of 1 year follow-up studies, there were not been any urologic complications except 2 cases of acute pyelonephritis and some trivial urinary tract infections. As these results, sterile intermittent catheterization was the useful method for management of neurologic bladder due to spinal cord injury and eliminating indwelling catheter.
Catheterization* ; Catheters* ; Catheters, Indwelling* ; Drainage* ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Pyelonephritis ; Spinal Cord Injuries* ; Spinal Cord* ; Urinary Bladder ; Urinary Tract Infections

No abstract available.
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial* ; Hemodynamics*

Fractures of the upper end of the humerus are common and account for 4% to 5% of all fractures. They occur more frequently in older patients. In older patient the fracture often results from a minor fall and can be extremely disabling and their management often demands experienced surgical skill and judgement. Fortunately, in 80% of upper humeral fractures none of the four major segment is significantly displaced. These lesions are amenable to simple treatment by early function exercises. In 15% to 20% of upper humeral fractures one or more of the major segment is displaced. They are often unstable, may not be reduced by closed method. Many different methods of open reduction and internal fixation has been used and are still employed. These include wire loops, screw, staples, plates, intramedullary nail, but adequate internal fixation was not easily achieved due to the osteoporosis, displacement and shape of fragment. We treated 8 cases of surgical neck fractures by Rush pin and tension band wiring method. We consider this method as effective, simple and rigid fixation technique to attempt early exercise and to restore normal range of motion.
Exercise ; Humans ; Humeral Fractures ; Humerus ; Methods ; Neck ; Osteoporosis ; Reference Values

Objectives : 201Tl - chloride, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT has been used in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion. To compare the diagnostic efficacy of SPECT with these tumor - seeking agents, we performed three consecutive SPECT using 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA in same subjects with a solitary pulmonary lesion. Methods : SPECT was carried out at 10min and 3hr for 201Tl after injection of 2 mCi, and 2hr for 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA after injection of 20mCi, respectively, in 37 patients with a solitary pulmonary lesion(27 lung cancer and 10 benign diseases). In patients showing visual uptake on lesion site, we obtained the lesion - to - bakground(target lesion/contralateral normal lung) uptake ratio from transverse slice for each radionuclide and also calculated the retention index for 201Tl. Results : The diagnostic sensitivity of 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT to lung cancer was 100%, 96% and 73%, and the specificity was 40%, 70% and 70%, respectively. The low specificities for these agents were mainly due to high positive uptake in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. There were no significant differences in uptake ratios and retention index between malignant and benign lesions, and among the histologic types of lung cancer Conclusion : 201Tl and 99mTc - MIBI showed higher sensitivity than 99mTc(V) - DMSA for detecting lung cancer, but was of limited usefulness in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion due to low specificity, especially in area with a high prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Humans ; Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung* ; Prevalence ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Succimer* ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon* ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

Objectives : 201Tl - chloride, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT has been used in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion. To compare the diagnostic efficacy of SPECT with these tumor - seeking agents, we performed three consecutive SPECT using 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI, 99mTc(V) - DMSA in same subjects with a solitary pulmonary lesion. Methods : SPECT was carried out at 10min and 3hr for 201Tl after injection of 2 mCi, and 2hr for 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA after injection of 20mCi, respectively, in 37 patients with a solitary pulmonary lesion(27 lung cancer and 10 benign diseases). In patients showing visual uptake on lesion site, we obtained the lesion - to - bakground(target lesion/contralateral normal lung) uptake ratio from transverse slice for each radionuclide and also calculated the retention index for 201Tl. Results : The diagnostic sensitivity of 201Tl, 99mTc - MIBI and 99mTc(V) - DMSA SPECT to lung cancer was 100%, 96% and 73%, and the specificity was 40%, 70% and 70%, respectively. The low specificities for these agents were mainly due to high positive uptake in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. There were no significant differences in uptake ratios and retention index between malignant and benign lesions, and among the histologic types of lung cancer Conclusion : 201Tl and 99mTc - MIBI showed higher sensitivity than 99mTc(V) - DMSA for detecting lung cancer, but was of limited usefulness in distinguishing lung cancer from benign lesion due to low specificity, especially in area with a high prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Humans ; Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung* ; Prevalence ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Succimer* ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon* ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence, relative factor and the effects that overactive bladder or urinary incontinence have on women's lives. Data was gathered through an internet survey. The subjects included 3,372 women ranging from 20 years old to 49 years of age. The questionnaire included general characteristics (age, parity, family history, and history of UTI), overactive bladder symptoms (urgency, frequency, nocturia, urgent incontinence), urinary incontinence, discomfort in ADL and sexual activity. The data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency, X(2) test, and multi- variate logistic regression. The results were as follows; 1. The prevalence was 12.7 % in overactive bladder and 21.0% in urinary incontinence. 2. 19.2% of the subject have urge incontinence, 5% of them have coped with the use of a pad. 3. The significant factors to overactive bladder were age(X(2)= 6.6, p<0.05), history of urinary tract infection (X(2)= 50.8, p<0.01) and family history (X(2)= 26.1, p<0.01). The significant factors to urinary incontinence were age (X(2)= 6.2, p<0.05), occupation (X(2)=11.0, p<0.05), history of urinary tract infection(X(2)= 20.2, p<0.01), parity (X(2)= 8.6, p<0.01), and family history (X(2)= 4.9, p<0.05). 4. Overactive bladder impacts on individual daily life was 5.0 times, urinary incontinence was 2.9 times higher than in non-symptoms. Also, overactive bladder impacts on their sexual activity disturbance was 4.3 times, urinary incontinence has 3.9 times higher than in non-symptoms. In conclusion, overactive bladder symptoms and urinary incontinence were health problems that disturbed women's lives. Also the most problem among overactive bladder may be urgency in Korean. Intervention based on these results needs to be provided for these women.
Activities of Daily Living ; Adult* ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Logistic Models ; Nocturia ; Occupations ; Parity ; Prevalence* ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sexual Behavior* ; Urinary Bladder, Overactive* ; Urinary Incontinence* ; Urinary Incontinence, Urge ; Urinary Tract ; Urinary Tract Infections ; Young Adult