OBJECTIVE:To study the plerosis effect of sodium magnesium fructose diphosphate (FDPM) on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury of myocardial cells and the possible mechanism. METHODS: The myocardial cells which had been primary cultured for 4 days were used to establish H/R injury model before being assigned to five groups: H/R, H/R+FDPM (4.8, 2.4, 1.2 mg?mL-1). Then set up normal control with normal cells. The activities of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and the intracellular level of free calcium ([Ca2+]i) were detected after being treated with corresponding drugs, and the ultrastructures of myocardial cells were observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: As compared with H/R group, FDPM groups significantly decreased the activities of LDH and CPK and the level of [Ca2+]i (P

Objective To invetigate the clinical effect of Guyouling Liniment in the treatment of soft tissue contusion.Methods Sixty-three cases of soft tissue contusion in our hospital from October 2012 to January 2014 were selected and divided into the treatment group (n=32)and control group(n=31).The treatment group were treated with Guyouling Liniment and the control group adopted Indomethacin Liniment.The effects were compared between the two groups.Results Twenty-six cases(81.13％) in the treatment group were cured and 30 cases (93.75％) were effective;23 cases(74.19％) in the control group were cured and 27 cases (87.10％) were effective.The clinical effect of the treatment group was better than that of the control group with statistical difference(P＜0.05).Compared with the control group,the pain degree and stasis purple area in the treatment group were significantly alleviated,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Guyouling Liniment has significant effect in the treatment of soft tissue contusion and is worthy of clinical promotion.

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of L -glutamine gung shimron acid sodium in combi-nation with esomeprazole in the treatment of pediatric peptic ulcer and its effects on immunological function and intes-tinal flora.Methods 120 patients of pediatric peptic ulcer meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups equally.Besides conventional treatments,the control group was treated with esomeprazole,and the observa-tion group was treated with L -glutamine gung shimron acid sodium in combination with esomeprazole.After the course of treatment,the curative efficacy was compared after the eight -week follow -up.Before and after the treat-ment,T lymphocyte subpopulation (CD +4 ,CD +8 ,CD +4 /CD +8 )reflecting cellular immune function,intestinal flora and adverse reactions were compared.Results After the eight -week follow -up,the total effective rate of the observa-tion group was 96.7%,which was significantly higher than 86.7% of the control group (χ2 =3.93,P <0.05).After treatment,levels of CD +4 [(43.5 ±6.6)% vs (40.9 ±6.2)%],CD +4 /CD +8 [(1.72 ±0.38)vs (1.38 ±0.45)] were statistically higher and level of CD +8 [(26.2 ±3.7)% vs (30.1 ±5.0)%]was statistically lower in the obser-vation group in comparison with the control group (t =2.22,P <0.05;t =4.47,t =4.86,P <0.01).As to intestinal flora,the observation group had statistically higher concentration of lactobacillus [(7.5 ±1.3 )LonN /g feces vs (5.8 ±1.2)LonN /g feces],bifidobacterium[(8.3 ±1.1)LonN /g feces vs (6.6 ±1.4)LonN /g feces]in the feces in comparison with the control group after treatment (t =7.44,t =7.40,both P <0.05).During the treatment,there were no severe adverse reactions.Conclusion L -glutamine gung shimron acid sodium in combination with esome-prazole is effective for pediatric peptic ulcer,which can significantly increase curative efficacy,enhance cellular immune function and effectively regulate intestinal flora with minor adverse reactions.

OBJECTIVE:To compare the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability between domestic(test)and imported(reference)citalopram hydrobromide tablets and to evaluate the bioequivalence of the two preparations.METHODS:A single dose of 40 mg test tablet or reference tablet of citalopram hydrobromide was administered by randomized crossover way in 20 healthy male volunteers and the plasma concentrations of the citalopram hydrobromide were determined by HPLC.The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with 3p97 pharmacokinetic program and the bioavailability was evaluated.RESULTS:The concentration-time curves of two preparations fitted two compartment mode1.The pharmacokinetic parameters of the test preparation versus the reference preparation were as follows,Cmax:(147.00?86.04)ng?mL-1 vs.(154.13?87.57)ng?mL-1;tmax:(4.55?1.35)h vs(4.75?1.65)h;AUC0～196:(6 590.69 ? 1 866.00)ng?h?mL-1 vs.(7 156.26?2 181.18)ng?h?mL-1;AUC0～∞:(7 767.56?2 193.92)ng?h?mL-1 vs.(8 433.45?2 631.88)ng?h?mL-1.The relative bioavailability of the test citalopram hydrobromide tablet was(92.10?18.68)%.CONCLUSION:The domestic and the reference citalopram hydrobromide tablet are bioequivalent.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the bioequivalence between two kinds of Simvastain Tablets.METHODS: A single dose of 40mg of domestic Simvastain Tablets(test preparation) and imported Simvastain Tablets(reference preparation) was administered by randomized crossover way in 20 healthy volunteers with plasma concentrations of simvastain determined by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with 3p97 pharmacokinetic program and the bioavailability was evaluated.RESULTS: The concentration-time curve of two preparations fitted one compartment model.The pharmacokinetic parameters of the test preparation vs.the reference preparation were as follows: Cmax:(13.23?4.41) ng?mL-1 vs.(12.68?4.43) ng?mL-1;tmax:(1.64?1.20) h vs.(1.54?1.28) h;AUC0～12:(47.48?22.96)vs.(44.49?18.47) ng?h?mL-1;AUC0～∞:(50.87?24.06) ng?h?mL-1 vs.(47.11?19.54) ng?h?mL-1.The relative bioavailability of the test simvastain tablets was(106.72?15.20)%.CONCLUSION: The results suggest that two preparations are bioequivalent.

Objective To study the effect of lipide diet on pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin (Lfox) in beagle dogs .Methods In randomized cross over experiment ,6 Beagle dogs were given Lfox 10 mg/kg at the condition of empty stomach or with lipide diet for 2 week .Plasma concentration of Lfox was determined by HPLC at different time (during 48 h) .The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by 3p97 software .Results The plasma concentration-time curves were two compartment modelat the condition of empty stomach or lipide diet .Main pharmacokinetic parameters were as follows :t1/2β:(11 .07 ± 8 .46)and(21 .79 ± 4 .59)h ;tmax :(3 .42 ± 0 .41) and(2 .00 ± 0 .32)h;Cmax :(2 .71 ± 0 .60)and(2 .52 ± 0 .38)μg/mL ;AUC0→ t :(36 .51 ± 8 .66) and(37 .19 ± 8 .21)μg · h-1 · mL -1 ,respectively .There were significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters of tmax (P<0 .01)except for t1/2β、Cmax and AUC0→ t .Conclusion Lipide diet can quicken tmax ,has no effect on the absorption of Lfox .

Objective To analyze effect of balloon embolization therapy for traumatic carotid cavernous fistula (TCCF),so as to provide references for treatment of this disease.Methods A total of 21 patients with TCCF managed with balloon embolization from April 2006 to March 2012 were collected in the study.There were 17 males aged (32.3 ±5.4) years and 4 females aged (40.6 ±5.8)years.Perioperative clinical presentations and imageologic changes were observed as well as operative outcome was evaluated.Results After 3 months of follow-up,20 patients experienced successful detachable balloon embolization,but the other one patient had to have stent angioplasty due to the failure of the procedure.All patients had some improvements on clinical presentations after operation (P ＜ 0.05).Imageologic examination revealed that all patients had complete occlusion of TCCF following operation.In follow-up,one patient had a relapse,with total curative ratio of 95％.Conclusions Detachable balloon embolization is effective in treatment of TCCF.Presently,the technique is an optimal method for such kind of disease and is worthy of wide clinical use.

Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features,survival,and the impact of postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy on the ovarian function in patients less than or equal to 35 years of age with stage ⅠB-ⅡA cervical cancer.Methods One hundred and eighty-six patients who were admitted to our hospital from 2000 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.An equal number of patients older than 35 years of age with cervical cancer within the same period were used as stage-marched controls.The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the survival rates,and the log-rank test was used for pairwise comparison and univariate prognostic analyses.The Cox proportional hazards model was used for multivariate prognostic analyses.Results The patients less than or equal to 35 years of age had a significantly higher incidence of non-squamous carcinoma but significantly lower incidence rates of deep stromal invasion and lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI) compared with the control group (P =0.000;P =0.008;P =0.000).Though young patients had significantly higher 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates than the control group (93.7％ vs.84.5％,P=0.005;96.1％ vs.89.5％,P=0.033),age was not an independent prognostic factor (P =0.202;P =0.950).Among patients less than or equal to 35 years of age,lymph node metastasis and LVSI were independent prognostic factors for DFS (P =0.000;P =0.000),while LVSI and initial tumor size were independent prognostic factors for OS (P =0.000;P =0.000).There was no significant difference in the incidence of normal ovarian function between young patients treated with and without adjuvant radiotherapy after ovarian transposition (63％ vs.73％,P =0.422).Conclusions Patients less than or equal to 35 years of age with stage ⅠB-ⅡA cervical cancer have a better prognosis than the control group.However,age is not an independent prognostic factor.Postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy will not impair the function of transposed ovaries.

AIM: To investigate the expression of CD40 and CD40 ligand(CD40L) during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. METHODS: In the rat modal with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion(MI/R),the changes of CD40 and CD40L expression in blood and myocardial tissues were detected by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry, respectively. There were seven animal groups in the study, including the normal group ( n= 3), the ischemia 30 min group(I 30 min , n= 6),the ischemia/reperfusion 1 min,5 min,10 min,20 min and 30 min groups(each group, n= 6). RESULTS: The indexes of the expression of CD40 and CD40L in I 30 min group were higher than those in control group,( P

Objective To explore the effects of wogonin on hyperlipidemia in mice and clarify the molecule mechanism. Methods Thirty mice were evenly divided into three group normal control group,model control group and treatment group. The normal control group was given normal diet,the model control group received high-fat diet,the treatment group received high-fat diet with wogonin (500 mg·kg-1 ). Results The mice developed hyperlipidemia 12 weeks after starting the high-fat diet. The body weight,visceral fat and fat index were increased (P<0. 05). After treatment,these indices were reduced ( P < 0. 01). Wogonin significantly reduced the total cholesterol ( TC),low density lipoprotein ( LDL),high density lipoprotein (HDL),except the triglyceride (TG). Compared to the model control group,the hepatic lipase(HL) and lipoprotein lipase(LPL) activity in the treatment group were recovered (P<0. 05),but HMG-CoA reductase activity was inhibited ( P<0. 01). Mechanistic study suggested that the lipid-lowering effect might be related to the lipid synthesis genes (SREBP-1c,FAS, PPARγ) and the lipid metabolism genes (PPARα,CPT-1). Conclusion Wogonin can prevent hyperlipidemia,which might be related to the regulation of enzyme activity and the changes of lipid synthesis and oxidative metabolism.