Combination disease and syndrome to construct animal model must be accord with the diagnosis and treatment mode of tradition Chinese medicine (TCM). The construct ion method should abide by the mode of combination prescription, syndrome, disease and efficacy. Prescription refers to those classic and effective formula. Syndrome refers to the symptoms and signs of prescription. Disease refers to model medical disease. Efficacy refers to the results of treatment. Constructing animal model should choose the classical prescription and formulate the clinical signs and symptoms. According to the main pathological process of modem diseases related to the syndrome to mine the methods of constructing animal models to express the main signs and symptoms, at last to testify the efficacy through the corresponding prescription. This method of constructing animal model is not only accord to the mode of diagnosis and treatment of TCM, but also affords a certain example of constructing animal model of combination model disease and syndrome.
Animals ; Diagnosis ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional

Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of disaster preparedness of emergency rescue nurses in Anhui Province. Methods Using the convenience sampling method, 261 emergency rescue nurses from 48 tertiary and secondary hospitals drawn from the Disaster Nursing and Practice Classes organized by the Anhui Provincial Nursing Association in November 2017 were selected as research subjects. The questionnaire was conducted by using the Chinese version of Nurses Disaster Preparedness Scale. Results The score of disaster preparedness degree of nurses was 180.00(164.50, 201.00), which level was middle to upper,among the three dimensions, the highest score of disaster knowledge item was 4.50(4.00, 5.50), the second was disaster management 4.20(3.50, 5.00), the lowest disaster technology score was 4.00(3.00, 5.00); the disaster management (H = 7.968-40.324, P<0.01 or 0.05), the qualification level of rescue nurses (H = 13.341-61.550, P <0.01), grade of hospital (Z =-3.927-1.202, P <0.01 or 0.05), disaster education score (H = 19.517-65.061, P < 0.01), and participation in disaster rescue (Z =-8.219--6.280, P <0.01) were the influencing factors of disaster preparedness for emergency rescue nurses. Conclusions The disaster preparedness level of emergency rescue nurses in Anhui Province is at the upper middle level, disaster nursing should be included in the regular emergency rescue nurses′continuing education programs to carry out special lectures and regular emergency drills to establish a team of emergency nursing personnel training emergency rescue nurses for training at the same time, disaster relief incidents collect and analyze so that the combat experience at the disaster rescue site can be shared and promoted.

Objective:To understand the role of desktop deduction competition on improving nurses' ability of disaster nursing, explore new models of disaster nursing training.Methods:A purposive sampling method was used to recruit 12 nurses who participated in the desktop deduction competition and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis.Results:After reading, analyzing, comparing and refining, five themes were extracted: raise the awareness of nurses' disaster nursing: recognize the importance of nurses participating in disaster rescue and mastering the disaster rescue related knowledge and skills; improve the nurses' preparedness of disaster nursing: reserve disaster knowledge, improve the skills of disaster rescue, and cultivate disaster management ability; improve the use of critical thinking and communication skills: in deciding the game to answer questions, each player of the team must independently consider the questions raised by the host and propose solutions. Then, the three players of the team communicated quickly to form the final answer of the team and express them in a reasonable language. Improved players ′ critical thinking and communication skills; enhance nurses ′ psychological quality: calm was the basis for successful competition as well as dealing with public emergencies and participating in disaster care and rescue. It was also a basis for relieving nurses' anxiety and reducing post-traumatic stress disorder; explore a new training model of disaster nursing. Conclusion:Emergent emergency medical rescue desktop deduction competition as a new disaster nursing training model, can effectively improve nurses' ability of disaster nursing.