1.Determination of Halohydrocarbons and Benzoid Compounds in Correction Fluids by Headspace Gas Chromatogra-phy /Mass Spectrometry
Weiya ZHANG ; Chengyun WANG ; Ying LI
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(01):-
Objective To determine halohydrocarbons and benzoid compounds in correction fluids.Methods Ten kinds of halohydrocarbons and benzenes in11commercially available correction fluid samples were detected by headspace gas chro-matography /mass spectrometry with methanol as the matrix.The sampling temperature,equilibrium time and chromatographic conditions of the method were investigated.Results The linear range,detection limit,recovery rate and relative standard devi-ation were2-1000?g /ml,0.05-0.1?g /ml,76.5%-111%and1.73%-7.75%respectively.Conclusion The method was ac-curate and suitable for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of halohydrocarbons and benzoid compounds in correction fluids.
2.Investigation on a Water Contamination Accident in Tuojiang River Caused by Industrial Wastewater
Li SUN ; Hongbin ZHU ; Chengyun ZHANG
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(03):-
Objective To investigate a water contamination accident caused by industrial wastewater during Feb 27th-29th ,2004,in Tuojiang river, analyze the variation of sanitary quality of drinking water during and after the accident. Methods After the occurrence of the accident,consecutive surveillance and analyses were done to discover the variation of the levels of amino-nitrogen,nitrite and nitrate in source water and finished water of Jianyang Water Works and Neijiang No 2 Water Works,which located at the lower reaches of Jianyang. Results The levels of amino-nitrogen in source water and finished water of Jianyang Water Works reached the first peak [(47.04?2.48)?(45.97?2.37)mg/L]at the 3rd day(March 3rd) after the end of discharge of industrial wastewater from contamination source,decreased at the 4th day ,reached the second peak at the 5th day[(42.26?2.88)?(39.50?2.64)mg/L], then decreased gradually, presented the normal levels at the 11th day[(0.54?0.10)?(0.30?0.12)mg/L]. The levels of nitrite in source water and finished water of Jianyang Water Works reached the first peak [(2.09?0.23)?(0.91?0.15)mg/L] at the 2 nd-3rd day after the end of discharge of industrial wastewater from contamination source,decreased at the 4th day ,reached the second peak at the 5th day[(2.18?0.33),(0.61?0.16)mg/L], then decreased gradually,presented the normal levels at the 11th day[(0.16?0.07)?(0.02?0.01)mg/L]. The levels of nitrate in source water and finished water of Jianyang Water Works(3.56~9.15 mg/L) didn't exceed the standard ruled the Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water (2001) throughout the duration of accident. The levels of amino-nitrogen and nitrite in source water and finished water of Neijiang No.2 Water Works both exceeded the related standards, the levels of nitrate met the requirement of the Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water (2001) during the period from the first day to the third day after the end of discharge of industrial wastewater from contamination source. From the forth day to the 25 th day, Neijiang No.2 Water Works was changed to be supplied by the Five-star reservoir,and produced safe and sanitary finished water meeting the requirement of the Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water (2001). Conclusion This wastewater contamination accident seriously deteriorates the quality of drinking water in Jianyang and Neijiang.
3.Comprehensive Treatment Of Cervical Carcinoma Under The New Medical Pattern
Li LI ; Juan WANG ; Chengyun KUANG ; Zhisu LIU
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(02):-
Cervical carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor in gynecology department.The reason for its appearance,development,the prognosis has very close relationship with psychological factors and social factors besides the biology factors.From researching the physiological and psychological change of cervical carcinoma patient after surgery and the relevance between psychology and physiology,this article attempts to comprehensively and systematically discuss the influence of psychological factors and social factors to cervical carcinoma prognosis and providing theoretical basis and practical methods for cervical carcinoma comprehensive treatment under the new medical pattern.
4.Establishment of clinical nursing pathway for artificial abortion and effect assessment
Xiaomei WANG ; Yuehong LIU ; Xiangqian LIU ; Lisha LI ; Chengyun FENG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2011;27(20):5-7
Objective To build clinical nursing pathway for artificial abortion operation and explore the effect of this method. Methods The nursing pathway was designed and carried out. The satisfaction degree with nursing, status of patients' awareness about contraception and artificial abortion operation was compared before and after the nursing pathway was implemented. Results Before and after the nursing pathway was implemented,the proportion of missing item of operation record was 0.636 and 0.013, the satisfaction degree with nursing was 77.0% and 92.3%, rate of patients' awareness about contraception and artificial abortion operation was 47.6% and 96.1%. Conclusions The clinical nursing pathway for artificial abortion operation may improve the degree of satisfaction- and the status of patients' awareness about contraception and artificial abortion operation, and decline the proportion of missing item of operation note, it ensures high nursing quality and safety surgery, which is worthy of popularizing.
5.On Language Skills and Ethical Requirements of Inquisition
Cong LI ; Xiqin CHI ; Yabing XING ; Long ZHANG ; Chengyun KUANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 1996;0(01):-
Inquisition language,as the information carrier on observing and describing disease status,makes it possible for patients to communicate well with doctors to acknowledge disease information.In order to make inquisition language possess specific properties of medical conversation,doctors need to master language skills in procedural inquisition,proper listening and responding to inquisition,distinguishing inquisition,transitional inquisition and secret-involved inquisition.Upholding inquisition language with courtesy,comfort,being explanatory,encouraging,and protecting is the basic requirement of clinical ethics.
6.Analysis of malaria death cases in Henan Province from 2010 to 2015
Dan QIAN ; Ying LIU ; Chengyun YANG ; Ruimin ZHOU ; Suhua LI ; Hongwei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 2017;29(1):87-89
Objective To retrospectively overview the malaria death cases reported in Henan Province and analyze the cause of death. Methods The data including basic information,epidemiological survey and medical records of malaria death cases in Henan Province from 2010 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. Results In the six years,a total of 14 malaria pa?tients were dead. All the death patients were adult males and imported from Africa. They had definite histories of living in malaria?epidemic areas and the symptoms of fever. Twelve patients were diagnosed as malaria after at least twice diagnoses. The average time from symptom appearing to correct diagnosis was 6.5 d. The causes of deaths were misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. Con?clusions The major reasons of malaria death cases in Henan Province are the failure of correct diagnosis and prompt treatment. Health education of malaria prevention and diagnosis and treatment training of malaria should be strengthened in order to im?prove the public awareness and the diagnosis ability of clinical doctors for malaria,which can prevent the death of imported ma?laria cases.
7.Long-term effects of L-T4 treatment on physical and intellectual development for congenital hypothyroidism
Peihua FANG ; Ning LI ; Jinyan CHAI ; Jingyan YANG ; Mei LYU ; Guangyu HUANG ; Chengyun YUAN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2015;31(10):887-890
To explore the long-term effects of L-T4 treatment on physical and intellectual development in neonatal congenital hypothyroidism(CH) patients during adolescence and adulthood.14 out of 15 patients,aged 15-31 years old,including 9 males and 6 females,were diagnosed by neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.(1) By treatment for 10 years until adolescence,return visit ages were 12.6-18.1 years old,the height of patients were normal in 14 cases,weight normal in 8 cases,and overweight in 6 cases.Only the first patient of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism height 154 cm,weight of 43.5 kg,which were below the standard.Bone age by X-ray showed 9 normal,1 case of rapid development,4 cases with left wrist bone age retardation.IQ combined Raven's test(CRT) showed 3 cases excellent,7 cases normal,3 cases borderline,and 2 cases low.(2)Treatment for more than 20 years to adulthood,9 cases of return visits (8 cases were screened out) by 23-31 years of age,with 5 males and 4 females,height and bone age were all normal,normal weight,only 2 cases BMI slightly overweight.As to IQ,good were in 7 cases,mild retardation in 2 cases.7 patients received above average education;they were all employed except one.The employed patients were all capable for their jobs.In summary,screening out of 8 patients,1 case were of mild mental retardation (12.5%);while 7 patients(87.5%),both in physical and intellectual levels were as those of the normal population.
8.Effect of interventional chemotherapy on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density in rectal carcinoma
Bingsheng WANG ; Zhengwen XIONG ; Xiufang LIU ; Ruiliang DING ; Zenghu ZHAO ; Chengyun LI ; Hai ZHANG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2000;0(11):-
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of interventional chemotherapy (ICT)on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and microvessel density (MVD) in rectal carcinoma.MethodsThe expression of VEGF and MVD in 34 patients of rectal cancer were determined before the ICT and 4~5 weeks after the ICT. ResultsBefore the ICT and 4~5 week after the ICT, the expressions of VEGF in the tissue of rectal cancer was 61.8%(21/34) and 32.3%(11/34) respectively(P
9.The relationships between the expressions of neurocyte adhesion molecule and growth associated protein-43 and the functional recovery following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats
Qingli ZHENG ; Xiang LI ; Meizeng ZHANG ; Chengyun SUN ; Qinshuang GONG ; Yunliang GUO
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(08):-
Objective To observe the effects of expressions of neurocyte adhesion molecule (NCAM) and growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43) in neurological function recovery following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Methods The model of focal ischemia-reperfusion in SD rat was induced by intraluminal middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion with a nylon monofilament suture. In situ hybridization (ISH) was performed to examine the expression of NCAM mRNA and GAP-43 mRNA at 2,12 h and 1,2,3,7,14 d after reperfusion and in sham-operated controls. Results There was no functional deficit and little expression of NCAM mRNA and GAP-43 mRNA in brain cells in rats of the sham-operated group. In the experimental group, NCAM mRNA expression was observed after reperfusion for 2 h in cortex and striatum and peaked at 12 h and was still higher at 7 d. The neurological function improved at reperfusion of 3 d~14 d compared to reperfusion 2 h. In the ischemic cortex and striatum, GAP-43 mRNA expression demonstrated "double-peak" at 12 h and 2 d after reperfusion, then decreased gradually to the level of sham-operated group at 14 d. Conclusion The increasing NCAM expression might be an important factor of the neural reparation and GAP-43 might enhance the neurological functional recovery with ischemic brain injury in rat.
10.The effect of the photon therapeutic apparatus on type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Xiao LIANG ; Zhiping LIU ; Qingfeng CHENG ; Juan YUAN ; Chengyun WU ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Qifu LI
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(6):656-657,660
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of the photon therapeutic apparatus on type 2 diabetic patients with periph-eral neuropathy .Methods While giving conventional nerve nourishing ,improving microcirculation treatment and nursing ,adjuvant therapy with Carnation-11 photon therapeutic apparatus was applied to one lower limb only of the 20 diabetes mellitus patients with peripheral neuropathy and compare the curative effects by paired observation of the two lower limbs .Results The evaluation score of peripheral neuropathy dropped obviously with ankle reflex and thumb vibration sensation improved greatly after 10 days of treat-ment and remained an unchanged follow -up test 30 days later ,which means the clinical therapeutic effect of the treated limb was significantly superior to the comparison limb .The difference of the curative effects is statistically significant ( P < 0 .05 ) . Conclusion Conventional therapy accompanied by adjuvant treatment of photon therapy can relieve the clinical symptoms and phys-ical signs of diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy ,which could improve curative effect on diabetic peripheral neuropathy .