Twenty - one cases of chronic heart failure were treated with Xinshuailing, a compound recipe consisting of Chinese drugs. After the therapy, all patientswere markedly improved in signs and symptoms, with a total effective rate of 90. 4%. 90. 5% of the cases were improved in their heart functions. The changes in the indices of heart rate a'nd heart functions were all significant statistically (P

Juvenile myopia has become the most prominent issues to students' healthy growth in recent years,attracted widely concerns in the community.Evidence-based eye scientific research has shown that there is no method to cure myopia.Preventive treatment explores the unique effects of early interventions by providing patients with guidance on young people's daily life,diet and myopic prevention measures,which may effectively improve the incidence of juvenile myopia and has well social benefits.

With the further deepening of the information revolution, traditional Chinese medicine, information science and technology are combined to give birth to Chinese medicine information science. Chinese medicine information science is developed and evaluated by mutual integration of Chinese medicine, computer science and information science, which is composed of the acquisition, processing and interpretation of method and system of patients’ data. Traditional Chinese medicine information technology can be used for ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to solve its dilemma, which there is no set of recognized system of syndrome differentiation and diseases are difficult to combine, with a purpose to take the advantage of traditional Chinese medicine in health management of ophthalmology diseases, and provide new possibilities for the development of traditional Chinese ophthalmology.

In recent years, a number of studies have focused on malignant tumor patients with coagulant function abnormality, which causes thrombus complications, tumor growth, infiltration of closely related cells, transfer, and so on. These factors directly affect prog-nosis. Heparin is a widely known anticoagulant, and anticoagulation drugs have been included in malignant tumor treatment guide-lines. Ameaican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), and American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP) recommend low-molecular-weight heparin as the first choice for the treatment of cancer thrombosis. However, the prophylactic use of anticoagulant drugs in patients with tumor control disease, as well as the prolonged PFS and OS mechanism, is still unclear. The recently publishedReport of incidence and mortality in China(2012) suggests that lung cancer incidence and mortality ranked first place. This review will introduce several aspects of anticoagulant drugs that can be used to control the recurrence of malig-nant tumor metastasis and prolong the survival mechanism of pathophysiology.

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and operative methods of the ankle fracture combined with Tillaux-Chaput and Volkmann fractures.Methods The data of 15 patients who were suffered the ankle fracture combined with the simultaneous fractures of Tillaux-Chaput and Volkmann between Septenber 2005 and January 2012 were analyzed.There were 8 males and 7 females with an average age of 27.3 years (range,16-57 years).All had medial malleolar and fibular fracture with Tillaux-Chaput and Volkmann tubercle avulsed fracture.X-ray film shows that there were 8 cases in which the patients had Tillaux-Chaput fracture,among whom 7 were diagnosed by CT scan.Classified by Lauge-Hansen system,ankle fracture could be divided into pronation-exterual rotation type in 4 cases,and pronation-abduction type in 11 cases.The fracture of fibula and the Volkmann tubercle were treated through the posterolateral approach.The fibular fracture was fixed with plate.The medial malleolar fracture was explored from medial curve approach.Tillaux-Chaput fracture was treated by the mierotubule cut.All patients were assessed with the ankle hindfoot clinical rating system of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS).Results All patients were followed up for 8-20 months (average,12.5 months).The fracture healed 12-36 weeks later in all the 15 patients,with an average of 23.5 weeks.Twelve patients walked normally and 3 with mild claudication in the last follow-up.The AOFAS score was average 85.4 points,9 were excellent,4 were good,2were fair,with the good-excellent rate being 86.7％ (13/15).The movement of ankle joint limited in 3 patients,tenderness occurred when weight bearing in 3 patients.Conclusion The ankle fracture include the simultaneous fractures of Tillaux-Chaput and Volkmann were more seen in the type of pronation-abduction.It is often misdiagnosis by the photograph; CT scan should be helpful to find the fracture fragments.The exact reduction and stable fixation were needed in the treatment of the ankle fracture combined with Tillaux-Chaput and Volkmann fractures.Inferior tibia fibular screw was not routinely used in this fracture.

Objective To evaluate the ability of showing the pancreatic diseases on various MRI sequences. Methods Eighty-four subjects included 50 normal individuals and 34 patients(22 patients investigated for pancreatic neoplasia and 12 pancreatitis) were presented. The MR protocol included conventional SE T1WI, FSE T2WI, Pre-and post-contrast T1-weighted fat-suppressed and GRE imaging. Results The best diagnostic information was provided by T1-weighted fatsuppressed imaging before and after gadolinium enhancement on 27 of 34 cases with abnormal pan creas, followed by immediately postcontrast GRE images. Precontrast GRE imaging better showed the features of a cute pancreatitis. FSE T2WI obviously exhibited islet cell tumor and metastases of liver from pancreatic adenocarcino ma. Conclusion The standard MR protocol included T1-weighted fat-suppressed image and dynamic GRE imaging.

Objective To understand the epidemic trend and drug susceptibility of pathogenic bacteria in children with lower re-spiratory tract infection to provide the basis for clinical rational drug use.Methods The sputum culture specimens in these two hospitals during 2013 were performed the pathogenic bacterial culture and the drug susceptibility test respectively.The results were conducted the comparative analysis.Results 6124 strains of bacteria were isolated from the children lower respiratory tract sputum specimens in our hospital during 2013,including 5 121 strains of Gram negative bacteria,accounting for 62.7%,which were domina-ted by Haemophilus influenzae,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Escherichia coli,Bauman Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas aeruginosa;Gram positive bacteria were 2734 strains,accounting for 33.5%,the top two were Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus;311 strains of fungi,accounting for 3.8%,and Candida albicans was predominant.1600 strains of bacteria were isolated from the lower respiratory tract sputum specimens in Nanjing Brain Hospital during 2013,including 1 134 strains of Gram negative bacteria, accounting for 70.9%,which were dominated by Klebsiella pneumoniae,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobact-er Bauman;296 strains of Gram positive bacteria,accounting for 18.5%,Staphylococcus aureus was predominant;170 strains of fungi,accounting for 10.6%,Candida albicans was predominant.The sensitive drugs to Gram-negative bacilli were piperacillin /tazobactam and imipenem,while the sensitive drugs to Gram-positive bacilli were linezolid and vancomycin.Conclusion The Gram negative bacteria are the main pathogens of lower respiratory infection in children,and strengthening bacterial culture and drug re-sistance monitoring is necessary for rational use of antibacterial drugs.

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is the ciliary artery-circulatory disorders for the supply of optic nerve head area before the sieve plate prozone and sieve plate district, result in the insufficient blood supply of the optic nerve head and ischemia hypoxia, edema. Clinical manifestations of the type with non-artery inflammatory neuropathy and artery inflammatory neuropathy, which would both eventually lead to the irreversible damage to the optic nerve. In the early phase of AION, the main method is giving a glucocorticoids intravenous drip and a periglomerular injection (or retrobulbar injection) in time, but using the glucocorticoids for a long time or in quantity can cause a series of complications. Therefore, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of AION has become more and more significant in clinic.

OBJECTIVE:Comparing the components in decoctions of raw Fructus Viticis and its processed products.METHODS:The methods of UV - spectrophotometry,TLC, etc. were used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of decoctions of raw Fructus Viticis and its processed products.RESULTS:The content of total flavone in the steamed Fructus Viticis decoction was the highest and that in the carbonated Fructus Viticis decoction was the lowest;the amount of water extract substances of honey- processed Fructus Viticis was the highest and that of carbonated Fructus Viticis was the lowest .CONCLUSION: It is suggested that there exist significant differences in intrinsic quality among various processed products of Fructus Viticis.

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Shuanglong Prescription (SP) for experimental myocardial infarction in rats. Methods Rat models of myocardial infarction were induced by ligation of coronary artery. Fourteen days after treatment, myocardial infarction area, biochemical parameters and myocardial capillary density were detected to observe the effect of SP.Results After 14- day treatment, SP could reduce the area of myocardial infarction, increase the ratio of 6- keto- PGF1? and TXB2 and the capillary density.Conclusion SP has certain therapeutic effect for myocardial infarction in rats. 