Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) was considered to be the most rapidly fatal leukemia,because of serve clinical manifestation,high rate of early death and the low cure rate.APL has achieved great success due to the application of ATRA and ATO.Although the complete remission rate is about 90％,the relapse rate has been reported to be as high as 15％-30％.So reducing the recurrence and improving long-time survival have become the focus of the study.Choosing the reasonable treatment after remission is very important.The post remission therapy usually include consolidation therapy and maintenance therapy,but the optimal strategy has been controversy.Therefore,this artical will review the literature of APL in consolidation therapy.

Objective To investigate the possible pathological role of mitochondrial apoptosis pathways and its factors in fluorosis-induced apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cell strain (HepG2).Methods Under the stimulation of 1,3,6 and 9 mmol/L concentrations of NaF in vitro for 24 h (n =5),while normal control group was cultured under normal condition,the cytotoxicity was measured with MTT.The mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) was measured at both mRNA (n =5) and protein levels (n =6),respectively,by real-time PCR and Western blotting.The mitochondrial apoptosis related factors,such as B-cells lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2),Bcl-associated X protein (Bax),cytochrome C,caspase-9 and caspase-3 were measured at protein levels (n =6).Results After treated with 0,1,3,6 and 9 mmol/L NaF for 24 h,the cell absorbance of HepG2 cells was 0.307 ± 0.031,0.333 ± 0.028,0.230 ± 0.011,0.178 ± 0.001 and 0.152 ± 0.003,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant among groups (F =82.224,P ＜ 0.01).After treated with 3 mol/L NaF for 24 h,the mRNA level of AIF was [(153.14 ± 5.41)％] which was increased compared to the control group [(100.00 ± 4.70)％,t =-4.73,P ＜0.05].Under the same condition,the protein levels of AIF,Bcl-2,cytochrome C in cytoplasm,caspase-9 and caspase-3 were (152.16 ± 47.30)％,(171.90 ± 51.52)％,(458.00 ± 19.48)％,(527.17 ± 200.67)％ and (432.70 ±64.27)％,which were increased compared to those of the control groups [(100.00 ± 48.86)％,(100.00 ± 34.44)％,(100.00 ± 116.59)％,(100.00 ± 19.58)％ and (100.00 ± 137.16)％,t =-3.80,-3.96,-15.76,-4.64,-5.06,all P ＜ 0.05],while the protein levels of Bax and cytochrome C in mitochondrion were (24.66 ± 26.04)％,(72.99 ±45.34)％,which were decreased compared to those of the control groups [(100.00 ± 44.01)％,(100.00 ± 34.14)％,t =6.35,0.68,all P ＜ 0.05].Conclusion The mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and related factors may be involved in NaF-induced cell death in HepG2 cells.

Oxygen-carrying substances based on poly-placental hemoglobin were put into freeze-drying. Sucrose was chosen to inhibit the methmoglobin(MetHb) formation. MetHb content, ultravioletes(UV) spectrum, Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were monitored during freeze-drying. As a result, when the mass ratio of sucrose to protein was above 0.5, MetHb formation was under control;the characteristic absorption of UV spectrum, SDS-PAGE and HPLC showed no visible change. Freeze-dried solids were kept under room temperature and refrigerator for 3 months. As a result, MetHb formation depended upon storage temperature and the mass ratio of sucrose to protein. For group C in which the mass ratio of sucrose to protein was 1.0; there is no marked change in MetHb content, UV spectrum, SDS-PAGE and HPLC after 3 months.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drug Stability ; Drug Storage ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Female ; Freeze Drying ; Hemerythrin ; analysis ; Hemoglobins ; chemistry ; Humans ; Methemoglobin ; analysis ; Placenta ; chemistry ; Sucrose ; pharmacology

Objective To create the evaluation index system of rehabilitation service for all disabled in Shanghai.MethodsCompositive quantitative and qualitative research methods,such as literature review,focus-group discussion,questionnaire survey,specialist consultation were carried in the study.ResultsThe Evaluation Index System of Rehabilitation Service for All Disabled in Shanghai finally comes into being includes 8 first-degree index,32 second-degree indexes and 100 third-degree index.ConclusionThe evaluation index system would be provided with directive significance to the goal of 'rehabilitation service for all disabled persons'.

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics,clinical manifestations and treatment of hallucinogenic boletus poisoning patients,and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the epidemiological data,clinical manifestations,laboratory tests,treatment and outcomes of 36 patients with hallucinogenic boletus poisoning in our hospital from 2015 to 2022,and identified the species of mushrooms responsible for poisoning the patients.Results Of the 36 cases,32 cases were poisoned from June to September,24 cases were poisoned in towns and 12 cases in the countryside.Twenty-three patients were poisoned after eating multiple meals.Thirty-five patients ate Boletus lanmao identified by using genetic fingerprint and 7 ate Lanmaoa asiatica by using genetic sequence comparison.The incubation period of poisoning ranged from 1 to 48 h,with a median(quartile)of 19.0(12.0,24.8)h.All 36 cases had hallucinatory symptoms.Other symptoms were agitation and irritability in 21 cases,consciousness disorders in 29 cases,motor disorders in 21 cases,speech disorders in 19 cases and gastrointestinal symptoms in 18 cases.Laboratory tests showed that 16 patients had increased white blood cells(WBC)and percentage of neutrophils(NEUT%)and decreased percentage of lymphocyte(LY%).After fluid resuscitation combined with sedation and antipsychotic medication,all patients were cured and discharged from the hospital,of which 33 cases were discharged within 7 days.Conclusion Hallucinogenic boletus mushroom poisoning mainly occurs in summer and fall,the poisoned mushrooms are mainly Lanmaoa asiatica mushrooms,the incidence of poisoning is high in patients eating multiple meals,and the typical symptom is hallucination,and the patients can be cured through active symptomatic supportive treatment.

This study was intended to establish a method for preparation of purified and viral-inactivated placenta hemoglobin. The optimum preparative condition resulted in the up-grading of purity,recovery and so on. A quality control was also established for the purification of hemoglobin. Compared to present purification methods, this method is easy to operate, needs low investment and running cost, and has the advantage of simultaneous operation for purification and viral-inactivation. The resulted hemoglobin had high purity and recovery, and the physicochemical property measured up to that in international reports. So this method is suitable for preparing purified and viral-inactivated hemoglobin on an adequate scale, and is useful for further development of blood substitutes.
Blood Substitutes ; Fetal Blood ; chemistry ; virology ; Hemoglobins ; isolation & purification ; Humans ; Virus Inactivation

OBJECTIVETo study the characteristics of male sterility of Bupleurum chinense and further explore the developmental period and reason of abortion for the male sterile plants.

METHODThe morphological characteristics of B. chinense male sterile and normal plants were investigated and compared. The anther development process and pollen viability of two types of plants were examined by microscopic assay.

RESULT AND CONCLUSIONThe shapes and sizes of anther and filament were different between the male sterile and the normal plants. For the male sterile plant's, the filament size was no more than 1/2 of that of normal plants and the anthers were shriveled, failed to dehisce and pollinate naturally, and the pollen grains in the anthers had no vitality. Other morphological characteristics were similar between two types of plants. The main reason leading to male sterility of B. chinense was the abnormal development of tapetum cells with two circumstances. The one is that the tapetum cells degraded early during the period of microsporocyte phase to tetrad phase and the other is that the tapetum cells proliferated with delayed degradation in the tetrad to uninucleate phase.

At present, there are a series of problems in the clinical teaching of postgraduates, such as insufficient integration of professional teaching and ideological and political education, insufficient understanding of teachers and students, insufficient exploration of ideological and political elements, and immature construction of teaching system. This paper mainly starts from three aspects: improving the teaching system and mechanism, building a disease-based curriculum ideological and political chain and teaching implementation strategies, organically combines different professional curriculum contents with ideological and political education, and carries out preliminary exploration and practice in the construction of ideological and political teaching system of orthopedic clinical curriculum, so as to guide students to establish correct values, outlook on life and world outlook. It provides useful practical experience for improving the quality of clinical teaching and promoting the reform and innovation of graduate teaching.

Mushroom poisoning with amatoxins can cause liver dysfunction in patients, and death in severe cases. The amatoxins detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) can help early clinical diagnosis. Three patients were identified as α-amatoxin containing mushroom poisoning by ELISA. The first symptoms of patients was gastrointestinal symptoms, and liver function damage occured later. One patient gave up treatment and died. After received supportive treatments such as adsorption of toxins, catharsis, fluid supplementation to promote toxin metabolism and liver protection, 2 patients were recovered and discharged.

Mushroom poisoning with amatoxins can cause liver dysfunction in patients, and death in severe cases. The amatoxins detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) can help early clinical diagnosis. Three patients were identified as α-amatoxin containing mushroom poisoning by ELISA. The first symptoms of patients was gastrointestinal symptoms, and liver function damage occured later. One patient gave up treatment and died. After received supportive treatments such as adsorption of toxins, catharsis, fluid supplementation to promote toxin metabolism and liver protection, 2 patients were recovered and discharged.