Objective To review the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the hemohemocytopenia diseases in children ,in or-der to improve the understanding of the related diseases and the level of diagnosis and treatment .Methods A total of 217 children with hemocytopenia diseases with one ,two or three series of cell reducing ,and the degree of blood cells reduce with anemia and common diseases in children .Results In 185 cases with the hemocytopenia diseases ,1 series reduce were mainly in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP ,37 .2% )、thrombocytopenia (19 .8% ) ,granulocytopenia or agranulocytosis (9 .1% ) .2 series re-duces mainly in acute leukemia (43 .6% ) ,the IT P (21 .7% ) and aplastic anemia (6 .5% ) .3 series reduce mainly in acute leukemia (38 .9% ) and aplastic anemia(33 .6% ) .Common cause of anemia in children with 180 cases of hemohemocytopenia diseases were a-cute leukemia (20 .0% ) ,the ITP(19 .4% ) and no clinical diagnosis of anemia (16 .1% ) .Conclusion After analyzing the character-istics of the patient′s clinical and laboratory in 217 cases of hemocytopenia diseases ,improve the clinical blood disease related knowl-edge ,help understand the laboratory data and proportion .

0.05).There were obvious differences between breast cancer group and benign breast diseases group,other cancers group or healthy persons group in the expression of hMaM mRNA(?~2=8.96,13.49 and 10.32 respectively,P

Objective Through analyzing and summarizing the main pathogens of bacterial infections of children in Sichuan Province and trends of drug resistance in 2013 to provide a reference for the clinical use of antibiotics.Methods The pediatric pathogen were collected by member of Sichuan province in china antimicrobial resistance surveillance system.Results A total of 22 470 clinical bacterial were isolated from the members,in which Staphylococci,Escherichia coli,Streptococcus pneumoniae,Kleb-siella pneumoniae,Hemophilus influenza,Moraxella catarrhalis were the most common Bacteria.The resistance rates of Staphylo-coccus aureus and Coagulase-negative staphylococci to oxacillin were 1 7.7% and 71.1%.4 strains of Staphylococcus aureus and 20 strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci were teicoplanin resistance.Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were clearly re-sistant to the third generation cephalosporins,ampicillin and ampicillin/sulbactam,with the exception of ceftazidime.Carbapenems remained highly active against all the target bacteria.The resistance rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae to Penicillin was 3.9% .All antibiotics excepted cotrimoxazole remained highly active against the haemophilus influenzae.All antibiotics except macrolide anti-biotics remained highly active against the moraxella catarrhalis.Conclusion Penicillin-insensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae,mac-rolides-resistant gram-positive cocci,cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae ,Oxacillin-resistance coagulase-negative staphylo-cocci were revealed to be the most serious problems in terms of bacteria resistance for children in Sichuan province.

BACKGROUND: Polypyrrole (PPy) has been widely applied in biomedical fields due to its special electronic property. Past 20 years, there are an increasing number of studies on the application of PPy as a potentially electrically addressable tissue/cell support substrate for tissue/cell regeneration.OBJECTIVE: To overall review the application of PPy in tissue engineering field, and to provide a new approach for the research and development of medical biomaterials.METHODS: Pubmed and Chinese biomedicine literature database were searched using key word of "polypyrrole" for documents published between 1990 and 2010. Literatures related to application of PPy in tissue engineering field were included, and the repetitive articles were excluded.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 762 papers were searched by computer, according to the inclusive and exclusive criteria, 51 literature were reviewed. Currently, PPy has been widely used in the fields of cardiovascular tissue engineering, bone and muscle tissue engineering, as well as skin tissue engineering. Application of PPy and PPy-based biomaterials hold great potential in development of novel biomedical materials applied in tissue engineering due to their versatile functionality and superior biocompatibility.

Objective To research the protective effect of Ento-Ⅰagainst cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats,and to evaluate its analgesic and anticoagulating effects in mice. Methods The ischemic model was established with line embolism to block the middle cerebral artery of male rats. The 56 rats were randomly assigned into 7 groups of sham-operation,blank-matrix,nor?
mal saline,Ento-Ⅰplastic of 3 doses(6.67,3.33,1.67 mg/kg),and ozagrel sodium(8.3 mg/kg,ip). The effect of Ento-Ⅰplastic on anti-cerebral ischemia was measured by nervous function scores and the areas of cerebral infarction were determined by TTC staining for the calculation of cerebral infarction rates. The analgesic effect of Ento-Ⅰplastic was determined with acetic acid-induced twisting experiment. Sixty KM mice were randomly allocated into blank-matrix,aspirin,aspirin-plastic,and Ento-Ⅰplastic of 3 doses(5,10 and 20 mg/kg),the number of mouse twisting were recorded right after intraperitoneal injection of 0.7%acetic acid solution at the time of 1 h after the last administration. Moreover,the anticoagulant activity of Ento-Ⅰplastic was tested by glass capillary method. Re?sults The results of acetic acid-induced twisting experiment displayed that Ento-Ⅰplastic of all 3 dose groups(5,10 and 20 mg/kg) could significantly reduce the number of body torsion and increase the inhibitory rates of twisting,compared with that of blank matrix group(the inhibitory rates of twisting for 3 dose groups were 21.79%,48.89%,and 56.15%,respectively),with dose-response man?ner. According to the results of glass capillary test,the clotting time of mouse blood could be significantly prolonged by mid-(10 mg/kg)and low-dose(5 mg/kg)of Ento-Ⅰplastic with corresponding clotting time of(155.20±54.19)s and(155.80±73.84)s,compared with normal saline group at(92.10 ± 24.61)and blank-matrix group at(80.40 ± 48.09,P<0.05). The experiment results of the isch?emia-reperfusion injury by line embolism method in rats exhibited that Ento-Ⅰplastic in mid-dose(3.33 mg/kg)could significantly re?duce the neurological scores after 24 h of reperfusion injury,from(2.33 ± 0.52)of normal saline group to(1.00 ± 0.00)of mid-dose group(P<0.01). The results from TTC staining revealed that the cerebral infarction rates of normal saline group and blank-matrix group were(24.89±7.24)%and(27.72±7.89)%,respectively,whereas those of 6.67 mg/kg and 3.33 mg/kg group of Ento-Ⅰplastic were(14.01±2.65)%and(14.73±4.94)%,respectively. Compared to the 2 negative-control groups,both the high-and mid-dose of Ento-Ⅰplastic could significantly reduce the cerebral infarction rates after ischemic reperfusion injury in rats (P<0.01). Conclu?sion Ento-Ⅰplastic demonstrates strong analgesic and anticoagulant effects,and could substantially reduce the neurological scores and reduce cerebral infarction rates for ischemia-reperfusion injured rats. These are likely to be the mechanism of action for Ento-Ⅰplastic realizing its anti-cerebral ischemia effect.

Objective Human mitochondrial transcription termination factor 3 ( MTERF3 ) is a negative regulator of mito?chondrial gene expression and energy metabolism. This study was to construct a prokaryotic expression system for MTERF3 in Esche?richia coli ( E. coli ) and prepare its mouse?anti?human polyclonal antibody. Methods The complete open reading frame ( ORF) of human MTERF3 cDNA was amplified by RT?PCR and subcloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28b. Then the recombinant plasmid pET28b?MTERF3 was transformed into competent E.coli BL21(DE3) and IPTG induced the expression of 6×his fusion protein. The recom?binant human MTERF3 protein was purified through Ni2+?NTA agar?ose gel column affinity chromatography and the purified recombinant protein was used as immunogen to immunize the BALB/c mice to pre?pare its specific polyclonal antibody. The titer and specificity of the antibody were analyzed by ELISA, Western blot and cellular immuno?fluorescence, respectively. Results The recombinant human MTERF3 protein was successfully expressed in E. coil and the mouse?anti?human MTERF3 polyclonal antibody with high quality was successfully prepared. ELISA showed that the titer of the antibody was 1:105 . Western blot and immunofluorescence detection revealed that the mouse?anti?human MTERF3 antibody could recognize the native MTERF3 antigen specifically. Conclusion Human MTERF3 expressed in the prokaryotic system has strong immunogenicity and the polyclonal antibody obtained from immunizing mice has high titer and specificity. The prokaryotic expression of human MTERF3 and the preparation of its antibody lay the foundation for further function research of human MTERF3.

Objective:To determine the effect of Chuju total flavonoids (CJTF) on the secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4) expression in Wnt pathway in rheumatoid arthritis (AR) model rats. Methods:hTe role of CJTF in the treatment of AR model rats was evaluated by rat arthritis score and paw edema score. The expression regulation of the SFRP4,β-catenin and C-myc in Wnt pathway in AR model rats was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot atfer CJTF gavage treatment. Results:Atfer CJTF treatment, the rat arthritis score and paw edema score in AR model rats were signiifcantly decreased when the AR model rats were treated with CJTF, the SFRP4 expression was signiifcantly up-regulated, while theβ-catenin and C-myc gene expression were signiifcantly down-regulated in AR model rat synovial tissues. Conclusion:CJTF has significant therapeutic effect and inhibitory effect on Wnt pathway activation by targeting SFRP4 in AR model rat synovium.

This study aimed at exploring a fast method to accurately identify the medicinal insect Vespa mandarinia Smith from its adulterants using DNA barcode and COI sequences.The extracted DNAs from V.mandarinia and its adulterants V.soror were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced bilaterally based on COI barcode sequence investigation.The information of the COI sequences of V.mandarinia and V.soror were gathered from GenBank.All the sequences were compared and analyzed,and their intraspecific and interspecific genetic distances were calculated using MEGA 6.06.In addition,the phylogenetic tree was established with neighbor-joining (NJ) method.As a result,the COI sequences of V.mandarinia and V.soror were successfully amplified.The minimum interspecific distance between V.mandarinia and its adulterants was 0.152 ± 0.017,being considerably larger than the maximal intraspecific distance between V.mandarinia,0.009±0.004.The constructed phylogenetic tree showed an independent branch for each species.It was concluded that the DNA barcode based on COI sequence can efficiently identify V.mandarinia and its adulterants.This study provided an innovative tool for the quality control and market regulation of Chinese materia medica,securing the safe medication of V.mandarinia.

Objective To detect the global level of histone 4 lysine 20 (H4K20) methylation and its relation with DNA damage-repair in peripheral blood cell of arsenic-exposed residents in the coal-contaminated arsenism areas in Guizhou,in order to provide a basis to deepen the interpretation of the role of arsenic in inhibiting DNA damage-repair.Methods Jiaole village in coal-burning-borne arsenism areas in Xingren County of Guizhou was selected as the survey point,and 115 cases of arsenic-exposed residents were selected as the arsenic exposed group on the basis of physical examination.Moreover,53 residents from one village of non-epidemic area neighboring the diseased area were selected as controls.Hair and peripheral blood samples of these subjects were collected,and the histone protein was extracted from the lymphocytes separated from blood samples.The hair samples were digested with microwave digestion instrument,and the hair arsenic content was tested via the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method;the level of H4K20 1,2,3 methylation (H4K20me2,me2,me3) in peripheral blood cell was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA);DNA damage of peripheral blood cell was measured by single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE).Results The testing results of hair arsenic contents showed that the arsenic levels of hair in arsenic exposed group [0.30 (0.19-0.46)μg/g] were significantly higher than those of control group [0.12 (0.08-0.18) μg/g,F=11.968,P ＜ 0.05].Compared with the control (0.44 ± 0.14,0.99 ± 0.41,1.06 ± 0.33),the level of H4K20me1 (0.60 ± 0.29) in arsenic exposed group was higher (F =2.513,P ＜ 0.05),H4K20me2 (0.75 ± 0.26) was lower (F =4.707,P ＜ 0.05),and H4K20me3 (1.20 ± 0.62) was of no significant difference (F =0.582,P ＞ 0.05).The detecting results of DNA damage of the lymphocytes separated from peripheral blood showed a statistically significant increase (F =9.307,9.457,all P ＜ 0.05) in TailDNA％ and Olivetailmoment in arsenic exposed group [Median (M):10.75,11.69]compared with those of control group (M:2.12,1.16).The correlation analysis indicated that the arsenic levels of hair of subjects were positively correlated with H4K20me1 (r =0.214,P ＜ 0.05) and inversely with H4K20me2 (r =-0.224,P ＜ 0.05);H4K20me1 was positively associated with TailDNA％ (r =0.383,P ＜ 0.05) and Olivetailmoment (r =0.380,P ＜ 0.05);H4K20me2 was inversely associated with TailDNA％ (r =-0.290,P ＜ 0.05) and Olivetailmoment (r =-0.298,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion H4K20 methylated modification makes a response to arsenic exposure of human body,the alteration of H4K20mel/me2 may participate in regulating DNA damage-repair induced by arsenic in vivo.

Objective:To prepare mesalazineβ-cyclodextrin inclusion compound and observe its properties. Methods:The struc-ture was characterized by UV, IR and DSC. The inclusion process of mesalazine andβ-cyclodextrin was simulated using molecular doc-king technique. The solubility and dissolution of inclusion compound were determined. Results:UV, IR and DSC were used to deter-mine the formation of inclusion complex. The inclusion ratio was 1: 1 and the phase solubility diagram was AL type. The solubility of inclusion compound in deionized water (25 ℃, pH 7. 0) was 7. 8 mg·ml-1 . The preparation of mesalazine β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound could significantly increase the dissolution rate and solubility of mesalazine. Conclusion:The prepared mesalazineβ-cyclo-dextrin inclusion compound can obviously improve the poor water solubility and dissolution of mesalazine.