Objective: To study the expression and clinical value of glycogen synthase kinase-3β(GSK-3β), Dickkopf-1(DKK-1) and β-catenin in patients with proximal gastric cancer. Methods: From April 2016 to April 2017, 47 patients with proximal gastric cancer in Chengfeng Hospital of Daqing Oilfield Group were enrolled in this study.Immunohistological tests were performed in all patients' lesions, adjacent tissues and healthy tissues.The effects of different factors on the expression of GSK-3β and DKK-1 were compared. Results: The positive expression rate of GSK-3β in the normal tissues of patients with proximal gastric cancer was 70.21% (33/47), which was higher than those in the lesions and adjacent tissues[21.28% (10/47), 21.28%(10/47)](χ²=31.985, P<0.01). The positive expression rates of DKK-1 and β-catenin in the gastric cancer tissues were 38.30% (18/47), 82.98% (39/47), respectively, which were higher than those in the adjacent tissues and normal tissues[8.51% (4/47), 8.51% (4/47), and 6.38% (3/47), 2.13% (1/47)](χ²=20.517, 88.471, all P<0.01). The GSK-3β positive expression rate was higher in patients with tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage I-II, moderately well differentiated, infiltrated more than 50%, non-metastatic lymph nodes (P<0.05). The DKK-1 positive expression rate was higher in patients with TNM stage III-IV, moderately well differentiated and less than 50% infiltrated lymph nodes (P<0.05). Conclusion GSK-3β, DKK-1 and β-catenin are important indicators in the development and metastasis of gastric cancer.The above indicators have clinical value in the diagnosis and evaluation of curative effect.

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the regularity and characteristics of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital,to reduce the incidence of ADR,and to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS:1 731 ADR cases reported by our hospital during Jan. 2002 to Jul. 2015 to national ADR monitoring center through the network system were selected and analyzed statistically in respects of gender,age,related drugs,route of administration,causal relationship evaluation,reporting personnel status,ADR results and drug dosage form organs or systems involved in ADR and manifestation. RESULTS:There were a total of 1 731 ADR patients,among which 640 cases were male,and 1 091 cases were female;patients aged 41-60,≥61 were 676,568 cases;there were 86 cases of severe ADR and 1 645 cases of general ADR,249 cases of new ADR,include 19 cases of severe ADR;causal relationship evaluation of ADR was“impossible”(572 cases) and“very likely”(859 cases) as the vast majority of staff reporting;the most of reporters were doctors (1 290 cases,74.52%),followed by pharmacists (323 cases, 18.66%) and nurses (118 cases, 6.82%);ADR of most patients were improved and recovered. There were 16 routes of administration in ADR cases,among which intravenous infusion and oral administration were the main route of administration, accounting for 92.95%;ADR reports involved 32 kinds of dosage form,which mainly were injection,tablets and capsules, accounting for 86.76%. CONCLUSIONS:Great importance should be attached to ADR monitoring and reporting. We also should reduce the use of intravenous drugs,pay attention to the safety of drug use in elderly patients,promote clinical rational drug use, and ensure the safety of patients.

Objective To evaluate adjuvant chemoradiotherapy on gallbladder carcinoma after RO resection.Methods A total of 54 patients undergoing curative resection (R0) for gallbladder carcinoma between January 1991 and December 2006 were recruited for evaluation on the effect of postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy,with the exception of 5 TINOM0 patients.Among the remaining 49 patients,11 patients received radiotherapy,and 21 cases had undergone adjuvant chemotherapy.Results The overall 1,3 and 5-year survival rates of these 54 patients were 81.1％,54.4％ and 48.4％,respectively.The overall 5-year survival rates of T1,T2,T3 and T4 were 100％,92.3％,27.8％ and 12.5％ ( x2 =25.307,P ＜0.001 ),respectively.The median survival for those patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy was 12.8 months compared to 28 months of median survival for those treated without adjuvant radiation therapy (x2 =3.942,P =0.047 ).Adjuvant radiotherapy significantly prolonged overall median survival from 16 months to 95 months ( x2 =5.387,P =0.02 ) in the subgroup of patients with T3/T4 stage.Adjuvant radiotherapy for patients with positive lymph nodes improved overall median survival from 12 to 19 months (x2 =3.959,P =0.047 ).In addition,radiotherapy prolonged overall median survival from 12 moths to 128 months in patients with G3/G4 disease ( x2 =7.401,P =0.007).The median survival was not significantly different among patients with or without adjuvant chemotherapy (x2=0.086,P=0.770 ).Conclusions Adjuvant radiotherapy is recommended for lymph node positive,T3/T4,or G3/G4 gallbladder carcinoma patients following R0 resection.

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), with low immunogenicity, can regulate cellular immunity and mitigate graft rejection, which has a good prospect in tissue engineering. However, it is rarely present in bone marrow. OBJECTIVE: To explore an isolation and culture method of the rabbit bone marrow-derived MSCs, to observe the biological characteristics and differentiation potential of bone marrow-derived MSCs.METHODS: MSCs were isolated from rabbit tibia bone marrow by combination of gradient centrifugation and different adherent method, then proliferation in vitro. Morphology was examined by phase contrast microscopy, and the growth curve of cultured MSCs was drawn via MTT results. MSCs were treated with osteogenetic inductor (L-DMEM/F12, 10% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 μmol/L dexamethasone, 200 μmol/L vitamin C, 10 mmol/L β-phosphoglycerol), adipose inductor (L-DMEM/F12, 10% FBS, 1 μmol/L dexamethasone, 200 μmol/L antifani, 0.5 mmol/L IBMX, 10 μg/mL insulin), and chondrocytes inductor (L-DMEM/F12, 10% FBS, 10 μg/L TGF-β1, 0.1 μmol/L dexamethasone, 50 μmol/L vitamin C, 6.25 mg/L insulin) to differentiated into osteoblast, dipocytes and chondrocytes. And the differentiated cells were identified by alkaline phosphatase staining, oil red O staining, and toluidine blue staining, respectively.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow-derived MSCs can be isolated and cultured by the combination of gradient centrifugation and different adherent method in vitro, which have the better potentiality of proliferation and multi-directional differentiation. Mostly of the primary and passaged cells were spindle-shaped. After osteogenetic induction, cells were positive to alkaline phosphatase staining. Oil red O staining showed that red lipid droplet existed in adipose cells, and toluidine blue staining showed that toluidine blue was positive after chondrocytes induction.

Objective To explore the protective effects of a new military functional food NB-5 on psychological stress-induced oxidative stress .Methods Rat whiskers were completely removed to induce the oxidative stress , and the concen-trations of MDA and protein carbonyl in various organs were detected to study the damage to membrane lipid and protein . Rats were fed with NB-5 for 4 weeks, and the oxidative stress was induced by whisker cutting .Biochemical marks men-tioned above were detected to explore the protective effects of NB-5.Results and Conclusion Lipid and protein peroxida-tion occurred in the brain , heart, liver, spleen and kidney after whisker removal due to emotional stress , while the catalase ( CAT) activity decreased significantly in these organs except the spleen .In this experiment model , NB-5 showed a good free radical scavenging activity to reduce the lipid and protein peroxidation among whisker -cutting rats fed with NB-5 in ad-vance.So NB-5 can serve as a good food for soldiers in case of emergency incidents .

Objective To retrospectively evaluate and analyze the clinical effect of posterior pedicle subtraction osteotomy in treating chronic, posttraumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis. Methods Nineteen patients (11 males and 8 females) with chronic, posttraumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis were corrected surgically. The patients were at age range of 29-61 years (mean 42 years). Preoperative kyphosis Cobb angle ranged from 31° to 63° (mean 47°) and trauma history ranged from 8 months to 63 months (mean 29 months). All patients were treated with pedicle subtraction osteotomy according to the size of Cobb angle, extent of spinal stenosis and source of compression. Results Sagittal alignment was improved to average 40.2°, with a correction rate of 85.8%. Two patients developed postoperative leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. Among them, one was combined with encephalic infection and cured with active treatment, and the other developed postoperative wound infection, which were treated conservatively with antibiotics and local wound care. There were no other severe complications. The average follow-up period was 15 months (range 6-41 months). At the last follow-up, clinical symptoms and neurological function were improved significantly. Neither loss of correction nor failure of internal fixators was observed. X-ray and dynamic X-ray films showed a 100% fusion in all patients. Conclusions The single-stage posterior pedicle subtraction osteotomy is a safe and effective procedure for correction of posttraumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis. It is possible and safe to obtain a correction within 55° on single segment by this technique.

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of ESWAN in uterine fibroids by analyzing the ESWAN signal of uterine fibroid. Methods Conventional MRI and ESWAN were carried out in thirty-seven patients with uterine fibroids.The differences of ESWAN indexes between uterine fibroids and myometrium were analyzed by paired t-test.The value of ESWAN on diagnosing uterine fibroids was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC curve).Results The magnitude value,phase value,R2* value and T2*value of uterine fibroids were 1 661.69 ± 45.24,(0.006 7 ± 0.007 7)Hz,(26.69 ± 1.04)Hz and(34.68 ± 1.73)ms,respectively.The magnitude value,phase value,R2* value and T2* value of myometrium were 1 790.95 ± 49.04,(0.013 1 ± 0.011 8)Hz,(22.35 ± 0.84)Hz and(42.53 ± 2.16)ms.The magnitude value,phase value and T2* value of uterine fibroids were lower than those of myometrium (P=0.008,P=0.659 and P=0.002).While the R2* value of of uterine fibroids was higher than that of myometrium(P=0.001). The area under curve(AUC)of magnitude value,phase value,R2* value and T2* value were 0.604,0.553,0.666 and 0.662.Conclusion ESWAN can show the differences between uterine fibroids and myometrium ，while the ability to independently diagnose uterine fibroids was modest.

Objective:To analyze high-risk behaviors related to HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) recruited by different methods in Zhenjiang city, and to provide a reference for precise prevention and control of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) .Methods:From April to June in 2020, MSM in Zhenjiang city were recruited as research subjects through the center for disease control and prevention (CDC) voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinic and community-based organizations (CBOs) . Information such as demographic characteristics, drug abuse, HIV testing history and high-risk sexual behavior were collected through a unified questionnaire survey. Chi-square test or Fisher′s exact test was used to analyze differences in relevant characteristics of MSM recruited by different methods.Results:A total of 641 MSM were recruited by the two methods, including 442 (68.95%) recruited from CBOs and 199 (31.05%) from CDC; the proportion of MSM aged under 20 years was significantly higher in the CBO group (6.56%) than in the CDC group (1.01%, χ2 = 9.20, P = 0.002) ; the proportions of MSM receiving health education information on potential hazards of drug use from professional health institutions and new network media were significantly higher in the CDC group (7.54% [15/199], 16.58% [33/199], respectively) than in the CBO group (3.39% [15/442], χ2 = 5.28, P = 0.022; 9.50% [42/442], χ2 = 6.66, P = 0.010) . In terms of characteristics of sexual behavior, the CBO group showed significantly increased proportions of individuals having group sex (25.21%, 30 cases) and those having unprotected sexual intercourse with women (47.51%, 210 cases) compared with the CDC group (7.50% [6 cases], χ2 = 10.13, P = 0.001; 27.64% [55 cases], χ2 = 22.35, P < 0.001, respectively) , but significantly decreased proportions of heterosexuals (2.04%, 9 cases) , individuals unknowing about the HIV status of sexual partners (22.40%, 99 cases) and those having unprotected anal sex with men (39.82%, 176 cases) compared with the CDC group (6.53% [13 cases], χ2 = 8.37, P = 0.004; 39.70% [79 cases], χ2 = 20.48, P < 0.001; 57.29% [114 cases], χ2 = 16.90, P < 0.001, respectively) . Compared with the CDC group, the CBO group showed significantly decreased proportions of individuals ever having an HIV test (74.43% [329 cases] vs. 80.90% [161 cases], χ2 = 3.19, P = 0.074) and those getting the latest HIV test from CDC (23.10% [76 cases] vs. 57.14% [92 cases], χ2 = 99.41, P < 0.001) , as well as decreased prevalence of HIV infection (5.20% [23 cases] vs. 13.07% [26 cases], χ2 = 21.85, P < 0.001) . Conclusions:The MSM recruited from CBO and CDC are complementary in terms of demographics and behaviors, and can represent the general MSM population. Specific prevention and control measures for AIDS should be taken according to different characteristics of the MSM population.

Animals ; Cognitive Dysfunction ; metabolism ; Cystatin C ; pharmacology ; Hippocampus ; drug effects ; Insulin Resistance ; physiology ; Neurons ; drug effects ; Rats ; Rodentia

Presynaptic dopaminergic PET imaging is a useful method for the diagnosis of parkinsonism. Based on the expert consensus on operation and clinical application of dopamine transporter brain PET imaging technology published in 2020, this paper further recommends the relevant elements of result interpretation of presynaptic dopaminergic PET imaging.