Objective In order to understand the mechanism of solute transperitoneal transport, we studied the relationship between IL-8 level and protein transperitoneal transport. Method 12 New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. 2 5% glucose peritoneal dialysis solution (40ml/kg)contained 3?10 9 CFU staphylococcus aureus 1ml was injected into the abdominal cavity of experimental NZW rabbits and 2 5% glucose peritoneal dialysis solution (40ml/kg)contained 0.9%NaCl solution 1ml was injected into the abdominal cavity of controlling NZW rabbits. The plasma and effluent concentrations of blood creatinine ,glucose,total proteins and albumine were determined respectively, the D/P or D/Do values of creatinine , total proteins ,albumine or glucose were calculated respectively. Results The D/P ratios of creatinine, total proteins and albumin were increased significantly, while the D/Do of glucose was decreased in experimental group on different dwelling time points ,there was a significantly difference,as compared with the control group (P0 05),while there was significantly correlation after 60 mins(P

Hearing Loss ; epidemiology ; Humans

OBJECTIVE: To establish the preparation method and detection technology of ribavirin polymorphism, and to estimate the bioavailability differences among the ribavirin polymorphs. METHODS: Through polymorphism screening, ribavirin crystals of the form A, B, C, D were obtained. The crystal forms of ribavirin were characterized by different analysis methods, such as single crystal X-ray diffraction method (SXRD), powder X-ray diffraction method (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry method (DCS), infrared spectrum method (IR) and melting point method (MP). solid ribavirin in different forms were orally administered to rats, and an HPLC-MS method was established to determine the plasma levels of ribavirin, and the bioavailability was analyzed. RESULTS: Of the four polymorphs of ribavirin, form C and form D were reported for the first time. The four polymorphic forms all could be identified by PXRD, DSC, IR and MP. The ρmax and AUC0-t of form A were superior to those of the other forms. CONCLUSION: Characteristic data for ribavirin polymorphism are obtained; and form A of ribavirin is a suitable medicinal crystal. This study has provided the basis for choice of medicinal crystal and the improvement of quality standards.

Breath Tests ; Humans ; Mining ; Pneumoconiosis ; diagnosis ; Radon ; analysis

Objective To explore the relationship between serum placental growth factor (PLGF) and carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ). Methods Serum PLGF were determined by ELISA in 53 patients with T2DM ,who were divided into T2DM without carotid plague (T2DM group ,n= 27) and T2DM with carotid plague (T2DM + CAS group ,n= 26). Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ,glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and some other metabolic variables were also measured. The results were compared to those of 27 healthy controls (NC group). Results Serum PLGF levels were significantly higher in T2DM group and T2DM + CAS group than in NC group (P<0.01). T2DM+CAS group showed significantly higher serum levels of PLGF compared to that of T 2DM group(P<0.01).Correlation analysis showed that serum PLGF was positively correlated with TC ,LDL‐C , hsC‐RP and IL‐6 in T2DM patients (P<0.01). Similarly ,multiple regression analysis showed that LDL‐C and IL‐6 were the independent factors of serum PLGF level (P<0.05). Furthermore ,Serum PLGF was positively associated with carotid plague. Conclusion PLGF is positively related with chronic inflammation factors in T2DM patients. Serum PLGF may play an important role in the occurrence and development of carotid atherosclerosis and other macroangiopathy in T 2DM.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of open occluded coronary artery branch through outside stent balloon expansion technique.Methods A retrospective analysis of 26 patients,26 interventional treat-ment of coronary bifurcation lesions were taken.All patients initially used conventional interventional techniques, branch reserve protection guidewire and main branch stent.When branch occlusion occured during operation and failed again through guidewire,small outer diameter of the balloon branch guidewire which was squeezed could be used to branch opening.The blocked branch opening was expanded outside of the stent,and the balloon was expanded after the guide wire enter into branch again.The main branch/branches kissing balloon inflation or main branch /branch double stenting would be used when necessary.Results Among 26 cases of bifurcation branch occlusion,25 cases successfully completed the outer stent balloon,achieved a branch balloon expansion after reentry guidewire,saved blocked branches and the rate of success was 96.2%,and 6 cases of the main branch and the branch kissing balloon dilatation,2 cases of remedial double stenting.Following -up for 1 -12(5.3 ±6.8)months after operation in 25 cases of patients,there was no death and myocardial infarction and other adverse cardiovascular events.Conclusion Out-side stent balloon expansion technique can improve the success rate of coronary occlusion branch opening,and it have fewer complications and worth of clinical application becasuse of its satisfactory results.

Objective To investigate telomerase activity in patients with psoriasis. Methods The telomerase activity in the skin lesions of patients was detected by TRAP (Telomeric repeat amplification protocol)——ELISA which is based upon PCR amplification of the initial telomerase product and detected by ELISA. Results Telomerase activity was detected in the lesions of psoriatic patients, but the level of it was lower in comparison with that in tissues of malignant tumor and K562 cell line. Conclusion These findings support that the increase of telomerase activity may be linked to the pathogenesis of psoriasis and that the telomerase activity can be detected not only in malignant tumors but also in nonmalignant skin diseases.

Objective To observe the efficacy of CT guided implantation of iodine 125 particles combined with high-frequency hyperthermia in the treatment of the advanced lung cancer .Methods From 2011 November to 2013 March ,60 patients with ad-vanced lung cancer were randomly divided into treatment group :high frequency hyperthermia combined with iodine 125 particle im-plantation(30 cases) ,the control group :the iodine 125 particle implantation group(30 cases) .Thermotherapy was performed 3 -5 days after the implantation using NRL-004 type hyperthermia instrument made by Jilin Maida company in China ,every other day once time ,a total of six times ,60 minutes each time .The iodine 125 particle implantation was performed according to the treatment planning system(TPS) formulation by CT guided and the dosage was 90 Gy .The evaluation of treatment effect was conformed by CT scans after two months of treatment .The side effects was assessed too .Results The total effective rate was 96 .7% in the treatment group ,the control group was 80 .0% ,there was a statistically significant difference (P< 0 .05) .The local pain in chest wall remission rate was 75 .0% (6/8) and 50 .0% (5/10) in the treatment group and the control group(P>0 .05) .The side effects of the treatment was slight including pneumothorax and particle migration and so on .Conclusion Iodine 125 particles implantation is an effective treatment in the treatment of advanced lung cancer and can obtained better effects combined with high-frequency hy-perthermia .The side effects of the treatment is slight for two groups and no death related treatment .

NDUFS3 is an essential subunit of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex Ⅰ ) and plays a critical role in the mitochondrial typeⅠ respiration chain.Mutations in this gene are shown to cause neurodegenerative disease such as Leigh syndrome (subacute necrotizing encephalopathy).In recent years,many evidences show that the expression of NDUFS3 proteins are lower in many cancerous cells compared to the corresponding normal cells.It comes to the conclusion that NDUFS3 may play a role in the tumorigenesis.

Hepatitis virus NAT reagents are now widely used clinically. However, the qulity of domestic and foreign NAT reagents varies dramatically. The main reasons for these differences including the manufacture technique, test principle and assay procedure were discussed in this paper and current status of the quality control of the NAT reagents were also described. Finally, it was pointed out that strengthening public supervision and laboratory internal control are very important for the quality improvement of the domestic reagents.