Objective To investigate the effect of olfactory entheath cells (OECs) transplantation on neural function and synaptic density of rats with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and the possible mechanism. Methods Rats were divided into sham operation group, TBI group and OECs engrafted group. The brains of the rats were injured by Feeney percussion device through free falling. After cultured and identified by using specific marker (known as P75), OECs were transplanted into the area around the injured brain. Cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) and motor evoked potential ( MEP) were evaluated at day 14 after cell transplantation to determine the neurophysiologic function following TBI. Moreover, the synaptic densities around the injured brain were determined by using immunohistochemical method. One-way ANOVA test was used for statistical analysis. Results The transplanted OECs could survive and migrate around the injury site in the host brain 14 days after OECs transplantation. In addition, rats subjected to OECs implantation showed a marked neurophysiologic improvement and a significant increase of synaptic densities compared with the control group. Conclusion OECs transplantation can improve the neurophysiologic function and increase the synaptic density, which provides experimental basis for treatment of TBI with OECs.

Objective To investigate the protective effects of the 14-3-3 protein overexpression on the injury of PC12 cell induced by MPP~+ and its mechanisms.Methods For expression in mammalial cells, pcDNA3.1(+)-14-3-3 plasmid was constructed and transfeeted into PC12 cell with Lipofectamine~(TM)2000. The overexpression of transfected 14-3-3 gene in PC12 cell was determined by immunofluorescence and Western blotting.The effects of 14-3-3 overexpressing on the cells viability,apoptotie ratio and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)as well as glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)of PC 12 cell treated with MPP~+ were measured by MTT assay,flow cytometry analysis and microplate reader respectively.Results The expression of 14-3-3 protein in transfection group(1.19?0.06)increased evidently compared with control group(0.75?0.05).And the antioxidant enzyme activity assession,MTT assay and flow cytometry analysis shows that the overexpression of 14-3-3 protein elevates the activity of SOD(transfection group:(9.13? 0.41)U/mg protein,MPP~+ group:(6.45?0.52)U/mg protein)and GSH-Px(transfection group: (89.66?3.42)?mol/mg,protein MPP~+ group:(82.73?4.15)?mol/mg protein),increases the cell viability(transfection group:0.78?0.06,MPP~+ group:0.54?0.07),and inhibits cell apoptosis (transfeetion group:11.87%?3.26%,MPP~+ group:36.30%?2.39%)of PC12 induced by MPP~. Conclusion The overexpression of 14-3-3 protein could elevate the activity of antioxidant enzymes SOD and GSH-Px,reduce oxidant stress,alleviate MPP~+ toxicity,and thus inhibit the apoptosis of PC12 cell induced by MPP~+.

Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Chromogranin A ; metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; methods ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen ; metabolism ; Staining and Labeling ; methods ; Vimentin ; metabolism

Objective To evaluate the MRI findings and its diagnostic value in gluteal muscle contracture (GMC). Methods Eleven clinic or operation confirmed GMC patients were examined by plain X-ray and MRI. Conventional T 1WI and T 2WI MR imaging were performed and FFE-T 2WI (fast field echo-T 2WI) was also scanned. CT scan was conducted in 5 cases. Results 11 GMC patients were all diagnosed by MRI. Conventional T 1WI and T 2WI could only show the atrophy of gluteal muscles, while FFE-T 2WI could directly show the fibrous band of gluteal muscle and its fascia, and the fibrous band appeared as low signal intensity on FFE-T 2WI sequence. Conclusions MRI is the efficient modality in imaging the fibrous band for GMC patients, and FFE-T 2WI is the most valuable sequence. MRI is very helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of GMC.

OBJECTIVETo compare the pharmacokinetic parameters of pyridostigmine bromide dispersible tablets and common tablets in rabbits.

METHODSTwelve rabbits were given an oral dose (60 mg) of pyridostigmine bromide dispersible tablets or common tablets in a randomized crossover study. The plasma concentration of pyridostigmine bromide was determined by reversed-phase ion pair chromatography. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using DAS2.1.1 software.

RESULTSThe pharmacokinetic parameters showed no significant differences in rabbit plasma between pyridostigmine bromide dispersible tablets and common tablets. The two tablets had a C(max) of 1.83∓0.08 mg·L(-1) and 1.68∓0.03 mg·L(-1), tmax of 2.33∓0.41 h and 2.58∓0.20 h, AUC(0-24) of 15.50∓0.62 mg·h·L(-1) and 15.14∓0.30 mg·h·L(-1), AUC(0-∞) of 15.82∓0.70 mg·h·L(-1) and 15.57∓0.32 mg·h·L(-1), respectively. The relative bioavailability F(0-24) was 102.38% and F(0-∞) was 101.61% for the dispersible tablets.

CONCLUSIONThe two tablets are bioequivalent in rabbits.

Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Biological Availability ; Female ; Male ; Pyridostigmine Bromide ; administration & dosage ; blood ; pharmacokinetics ; Rabbits ; Tablets ; Therapeutic Equivalency

OBJECTIVETo construct a mouse that specifically expresses Cre recombinase in hepatocyte.

METHODSA hepatocyte specific transgenic construct containing mouse albumin promoter, the Cre recombinase gene and the poly (A) of human growth factor gene was generated. The linearized constructs were introduced into the fertilized eggs by microinjection to obtain the transgenic mice. The transcriptional specificity of Cre recombinase was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The expression and function of Cre recombinase were detected by PCR and Southern Blot after crossing the Alb-Cre transgenic mice with the Smad4 conditional knockout mice.

RESULTSThe linearized constructs were microinjected into 837 fertilized eggs, and then the 797 effective eggs of microinjected eggs were implanted into the oviducts of 27 pseudo pregnant mice. In the 53 offspring, there were 6 mice carrying the transgene identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern Blot. Cre recombinase transcripts were detected in the livers and testis of the Alb-Cre transgenic mice using RT-PCR. The Cre recombinase was expressed in the livers of the double heterozygous for Alb-Cre and Smad4 floxed allele, and the exon 8 floxed by loxP site was deleted.

CONCLUSIONA hepatocyte-specific Cre transgenic mouse was generated successfully. The Cre recombinase expressed specifically in liver and could mediate the recombination between loxP sites in vivo.

Animals ; Female ; Hepatocytes ; metabolism ; Humans ; Integrases ; genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Viral Proteins ; genetics

Objective To compare the efficacy of less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) and intubation-surfactant-extubation to CPAP (INSURE) techniques in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).Method From January 2016 to January 2017,premature infants with RDS admitted to our hospital were prospectively and randomly assigned into the LISA group and the INSURE group.A 6F suction tube was used to drip pulmonary surfactant (PS) into the trachea with non-invasive respiratory support in the LISA group.INSURE technique and endotracheal intubation with surfactant administration were used in the INSURE group.The following indicators were examined:the time needed for intubation,the change of percutaneous oxygen partial pressure and the incidence of bradycardia during administration,regurgitation after administration,oxygen therapy duration,mechanical ventilation duration,re-administration of PS and apnea.Secondary indicators included the incidences of pneumothorax,pulmonary hemorrhage,neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC),intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH),bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD),preterm retinopathy (ROP),and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL).Result A total of 145 cases were included including 76 in LISA group and 69 in INSURE group.The gestational age was 27～34 weeks.The birth weight was (1 650±480) g.No statistically significant differences existed between the two groups on the time needed for intubation,the change of percutaneous oxygen partial pressure,mechanical ventilation duration,oxygen therapy duration,the incidence of bradycardia,re-administration of PS,apnea and other complications (P＞0.05).Statistically significant differences existed in the incidence of regurgitation (46.1％ in LISA group vs.29.0％ in INSURE group),mechanical ventilation within 72 hours (13.2％ in LISA group vs.27.5％ in INSURE group) and the incidence of BPD (6.6％ in LISA group vs.17.4％ in INSURE group) (P＜0.05).Conclusion Compared with INSURE,LISA technique is effective for the treatment of RDS and reduce invasive ventilation duration and the occurrence of BPD.

Objective To propose a deep learning-based retinal image quality classification network, FA-Net,to make convolutional neural network ( CNN) more suitable for image quality assessment in eye disease screening system. Methods The main network of FA-Net was composed of VGG-19. On this basis,attention mechanism was added to the CNN. By using transfer learning method in training, the weight of ImageNet was used to initialize the network. The attention net is based on foreground extraction by extracting the blood vessel and suspected regions of lesion and assigning higher weights to region of interest to enhance the learning of these important areas. Results Total of 2894 fundus images were used for training FA-Net. FA-Net achieved 97. 65％ classification accuracy on a test set containing 2170 fundus images,with the sensitivity and specificity of 0. 978 and 0. 960,respectively,and the area under curve(AUC) was 0. 995. Conclusions Compared with other CNNs,the proposed FA-Net has better classification performance and can evaluate retinal fundus image quality more accurately and efficiently. The network takes into account the human visual system ( HVS) and human attention mechanism. By adding attention module into the VGG-19 network structure, the classification results can be better interpreted as well as better classification performance.

OBJECTIVETo observe the effects of surgery and chemotherapy on the development of Chinese medical syndrome types on patients with gastric cancer (GC), thus providing the evidence for treating GC by Chinese medical syndrome differentiation and treatment by stages.

METHODSA retrospective study was carried out in 500 GC patients according to before and after surgery, the surgical ways, before and after chemotherapy to observe the dynamic development of Chinese medical syndrome types of GC.

RESULTSPi deficiency syndrome dominated in GC patients of single syndrome or two syndromes before and after surgery. After surgery (after radical resection or palliative resection) Pi deficiency syndrome and blood deficiency syndrome significantly increased. There was statistical difference in syndrome type changes before and after chemotherapy (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSDeficiency syndrome mainly dominated in GC patients. They should be treated by stages when Chinese medicine and pharmacy took part in its treatment.

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; surgery ; Young Adult

Objective To observe the therapeutic efficacy of acupuncture at Baihui (GV20) in treating post-stroke executive dysfunction.Method Fifty-six eligible patients with post-stroke executive dysfunction were randomized into a treatment group (30 cases) and a control group (26 cases). The treatment group was intervened by acupuncture at Baihui and the control group was intervened by ordinary acupuncture. Before and after the intervention, the Behavioral Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS) and Trail Making Test (TMT) were adopted to evaluate the executive function, and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) was used to estimate the activities of daily living (ADL).Result Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in comparing the BADS, TMT and MBI scores between the two groups (P>0.05); after the treatment, each scale was improved significantly in both groups (P<0.05). The scores of Rule Shift Cards Test (RSCT), Key Search Test (KST), Temporal Judgment Test (TJT), Zoo Map Test (ZMT) and total point of BADS, TMT-A and MBI scores in the treatment group were superior to those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture at Baihui works effectively in improving the executive function of cerebral stroke patients.