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Objective To understand the hypertension prevalence situation and its associated factors among residents in Hu‐bei Province to provide a reference basis for preventing and controlling residents′ hypertension .Methods The residents aged 15 years old or more were sampled from 20 counties (cities and districts) by adopting the multi‐staged stratified cluster sampling .The unified questionnaire was adopted to conduct the face to face interview by entering home .The multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of hypertension .Results A total of 28 555 respondents were investigated ,4 135 respondents reported hypertension and the hypertension prevalence rate was 14 .48% .The hypertension prevalence rate in urban residents was 18 .41% ,which was higher than 11 .71% in rural residents(P<0 .01) .The prevalence rates in males and females were 14 .10% and 14 .83% respectively ,showing no statistically significant difference between males and females (P>0 .05) .The multivariate Logistic regression results revealed that the risk of hypertension was increased with age ;compared with job‐hololers ,the retired(OR=1 .44 , 95% CI:1 .25-1 .65)and the unemployed(OR=1 .29 ,95% CI:1 .15-1 .46)had more possibility to suffer from hypertension ;higher income earners had lower risk of hypertension ;obese people(OR=3 .09 ,95% CI:2 .63~3 .63)and diabetes(OR= 3 .87 ,95% CI:3 .30-4 .52)were more likely to suffer from hypertension .Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension among residents aged 15 years old or more in Hubei Province presents the increasing trend ,which needs the corresponding departments and institutions to adopt the measures to actively prevent and control hypertension .

Objective To study the prevalence rate and influential factors of diabetes among residents aged over 15 in Hubei province to provide evidences for diabetes control .Methods Through stratified cluster sampling ,20 cities and counties ,including 100 blocks and towns ,200 communities and villages were sampled .Household survey was carried out from October to November , 2013 .Data was analyzed with SPSS18 .0 .Results In total ,28 555 eligible residents were surveyed ,among which 823 (2 .88% ) self‐reported being diagnosed as diabetes .The prevalence rate for urban and rural residents were found as 4 .37% and 1 .83% respective‐ly ,that of male and female as 2 .61% and 3 .13% respectively .Residents aged 65 and above reported highest prevalence rate (6 .61% ) while those from 25 to 34 years old had the lowest (0 .06% ) .Multiple logistic regression analysis yielded results that ru‐ral‐urban residence ,age ,occupational status ,type of medical insurance ,alcohol drinking and obesity were influential factors of diabe‐tes .Conclusion Prevalence rate of diabetes among residents aged over 15 in Hubei province was at a relatively lower level and there were differences between population subgroups .

Objective To investigate the perceived discrimination and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).Methods PLWHA subjects met the criteria and treated in the Second Hospital of Nanjing were enrolled in this study.Self-designed questionnaire was adapted to investigate PL-WHA subjects for sociodemographic data,and the perceived discrimination was investigated via the the modified HIV stigma scale-revision scale.Results A total of 465 PLWHA subjects were investigated,the average age was (37.22±12.01) years old,and most of them were male (95.1％).50.3％ of the PLWHA subjects were homosexual,24.5％ of them were bisexual/unsure.The average score of perceived discrimination was (81.25±12.69) points,25.2％ (117 cases) of the PLWHA subjects had high level of perceived discrimination (≥88 points),74.8％ (348 cases) of them had low level of perceived discrimination (＜88 points).The multi-ple regression analysis showed that marital status,sexual orientation,social support and self-esteem were influencing factors for perceived discrimination.Conclusion Perceived discrimination commonly exists in PL-WHA subjects,and is influenced by many social and psychological factors.

Objective: To understand poor oral habits of preschool children and related factors, so as to provide evidence for child oral health promotion. Methods: A total of 3 094 preschool children from 12 kindergartens in Wuhan and Ezhou were selected by cluster sampling method. Basic demographic information and child poor oral habits were evaluated through questionnaire survey. Chi square test was used for univariate analysis and binary Logistic regression was performed for multivariate analysis. Results: About 33.5% of preschoolers were found to have poor oral habits. Among them, biting nails and toys (4.4%), sucking fingers ( 3.8% ), mouth breathing (3.7%) ranked the highest. Multivariate analysis showed that only child( OR =1.26), picky eaters( OR =1.30), and exposure to second hand smoke ( OR =1.69) were associated with poor oral habits, while living in cities( OR =0.58), high family economic status ( OR =0.66), and good health ( OR =0.37), balanced diet ( OR =0.71), maternal high school education ( OR =0.72) were associated with better oral habits( P <0.05). Conclusion Preschool children s oral habits are affected by variable factors, attention should be paid to children who are the only child of the family, picky eaters, living in rural areas, and those exposed to second hand smoke.

Objective This present study was to examine the prevalence and determinants of one-night-stand behavior among young men who have sex with men (YMSM).Methods A total of 403 YMSM aged 16 to 25 were recruited through internet promotion,extending activity and HIV VCT in Wuhan.Data was gathered through anonymous questionnaire.Binary logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with one-night-stand behavior.Results Of the 398 YMSM,48.99％ (195/ 398) reported having had casual sex in the last 6 months.Of the ones having had casual sex,34.29％ (60/175) and 28.65％ (49/171) reported using condoms consistently during anal or oral sexual contacts,respectively.These figures were lower than those of YMSM not having casual sexual contacts [with anal sex as 49.08％ (80/163) and oral sex as 38.85％ (61/157)].76.80％ (149/194) of the YMSM reported having had multiple sexual partners,with the figure higher than those without [33.15％ (60/ 181)] (P＜0.01).Results from the logistic regression analysis showed that the following factors seemed to be associated with casual sex activities among YMSM,including:often using intemet,(OR=4.89,95％ CI:1.90-12.54),taking illegal drugs (OR=2.72,95％ CI:1.60-4.63).Conclusions YMSM who bad engaged in casual sex,practicing unprotected sex or having multiple sexual partners,were recognized as high risk population.Targeted intervention programs are needed to decrease the one-night-stand behavior.Internct intervention strategy seemed an important method to serve the purpose.

Objective To understand the HIV infection status in middle aged and old men and the association between HIV infection and female sex workers in a city in Hubei province and provide evidence for the targeted prevention and control of HIV infection.Methods Ten communities/villages were selected through stratified cluster sampling from the suburban and rural areas of the city.A total of 634 men aged ≥50 years were surveyed by using self-designed questionnaire in December,2014.Results The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 13.3％ (68/513).Among the men surveyed,63.2％ (371/587) thought they couldn't be infected with HIV,9.1％ (52/573) believed that extramarital sex is acceptable,and 32.4％ (189/583) considered that commercial sexual behavior is just as well.Among the surveyed men reporting sexual behavior in the past 6 months,6.6％ (15/228) had sex with regular sexual partners,in which 63.6％ (7/11) never used condoms,21.8％(128/586) reported that some friends had commercial sexual behaviors.Among 601 men receiving HIV testing,7 were HIV positive (1.2％).The HIV detection rates among the men living at 3 communities near red light district were 4.2％ (5/119),1.1％ (1/95) and 0.5％ (1/192) respectively;while no HIV infections were found in the men living at 2 towns far away from red light district.Seventy seven of 581 men surveyed (13.2％) reported to meet visiting female sex workers and they had higher HIV positive rate (5.2％,4/77) than those without such experiences (0.6％,3/504) (P=0.007).Conclusion The middle aged and old men in this city had low awareness of HIV/AIDs related knowledge,and high-risk sexual behaviors existed among them.HIV positive rate was relatively high in this population,and HIV infection might be associated with sex service.

Objective To explore the association between sexual sensation seeking and risk sexual behaviors among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) who were under 25 years old.Methods 403 YMSM were recruited through online publicity,organization of outdoor activities together with HIV voluntary counseling and testing services from May to November in 2013.A total number of 375 (93.05％) valid questionnaires were received.Results Data showed that,among the 375 YMSM,37.9％ had sex with men for the first time without using a condom,55.7％ had multiple sexual partners,51.7％ had one-night stand,and 5.6％ engaged in group sex activities.Results from correlation analysis showed that sexual sensation seeking was positively correlated with four risk sexual behaviors (r=0.247,0.218,0.296 and 0.252,respectively).Data from the Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that YMSM with high sexual sensation seeking were more likely to engage in risk sexual behaviors.Conclusion Sexual sensation seeking was associated with risk sexual behaviors among YMSM.More knowledge and behavior education based on the sexual sensation seeking should be emphasized,as well as increasing the awareness on HIV-related risk sexual behaviors.

Objective To analyze the psychological and behavioral status and influencing factors of college students during the epidemic of COVID-19 in Wuhan. Methods The students from two universities in Wuhan area were selected by stratified cluster sampling, and the self-designed questionnaires were used to conduct the online survey. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. Results Among 3 966 college students surveyed in this study, the proportion of students in Wuhan who thought that their own infection probability was higher than others (11.25%), that their family members were more likely to be infected (15.29%), that they were very worried about their own infection (22.93%), that they were very worried about the infections in the same community (25.27%), and that their own infection risk was higher than others (9.77%), was higher than those of students in other three regions. The total incidence of depression was 27.10%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the humanities and social science majors living in the city, worrying about the infection of themselves and their families, feeling that they had a higher chance of infection than other, being not optimistic about the epidemic situation, and thinking that the infection had a great impact on people's emotions were the risk factors of depression during the epidemic. Conclusion College students in Wuhan had psychological and behavioral problems during the COVID-19 epidemic. These problems were related to whether they were located in the epidemic area and whether they were worried about infections.

BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have become a high risk population of HIV infection due to their risky sexual behaviors. The latent pattern of psychosocial characteristics plays an important effect in HIV-related risky behaviors among HIV-negative MSM. METHOD: Participants were recruited from Wuhan, Nanchang, and Changsha city from September 2017 to January 2018. Social support was assessed by the multidimensional scale of social support, Connor-Davidson Resilience scale-10 items for reliance, the assessment of Stigma towards Homosexuality for sexual minority stigma, the Likert subscale of nondisclosure for identity concealment, the ACE questionnaire-Kaiser-CDC for adverse childhood experience, the Centers for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for depression. Latent profile analysis (LPA) and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: Three psychosocial characteristic patterns were revealed by the LPA. "Social support and resilience group" (SR group), "Identity concealment group" (IC group) and "Adverse childhood experience" (ACE group) were identified, respectively. In comparison with "SR group", "IC group" have a higher likelihood of one-night male partners (AOR = 2.74, 95%CI = [1.54, 4.90]), both fixed and one-night male partners (AOR = 2.01, 95%CI = [1.34, 3.01]) and HIV-unsure male partner (AOR = 2.12, 95%CI = [1.44, 3.13]). Similarly, "ACE group" were more likely having inconsistent condom use (AOR = 2.58, 95%CI = [1.41, 4.73]), and having sex with HIV-positive male partner (AOR = 4.90, 95%CI = [1.95, 12.30]) with comparison of "SR group". In addition, we further revealed that "ACE group" had a higher ratio (90.0%) of inconsistent condom use among MSM whose male partners were HIV-positive. CONCLUSIONS Six important psychosocial factors were divided into three latent pattern classes. Compared with "SR group", "IC group" and "ACE group" were more likely to engage in HIV-related risky sexual behaviors. Further research may pay more attention to "IC group" and "ACE group" for targeted intervention.
Humans ; Male ; HIV Infections/epidemiology* ; Homosexuality, Male/psychology* ; Risk Factors ; Sexual and Gender Minorities/psychology* ; Sexual Behavior/psychology*