1.Development of new magnetic bead separation and purification instrument.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2014;38(3):199-201
The article describes the development of new magnetic bead separation and purification instrument. The main application of the instrument is to capture tubercle bacillus from sputum. It is a pretreatment instrument and provides a new platform to help doctors to diagnose bacillary phthisis. Not only could it be used for tubercle bacillus capturing, but also for gene, protein and cell separating and purification. Because the controller of the instrument is 16-bit single chip microcomputer, the cost could be greatly reduced and it will be widely used in China.
Cell Separation
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instrumentation
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Equipment Design
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Magnetics
2.Comparison of Pulmicort and Dexamethasone's curative effects for acute laryngitis in children
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;(1):104-105
Objective To compare Pulmicort and Dexamethasone’s curative effects for acute laryngitis in children. Method Children with acute laryngitis were divided into PUL group and DEX group according their therapy methods. The curative effects and recurrence time were compared. Results The efficiency rate in PUL group was significantly higher than in DEX group (P<0.05). The therapy 3 d and post-therapy dyspnea, hoarseness, bark-like cough and stridor score in PUL group were significantly lower than in DEX group (P<0.05), and the recurrence time of dyspnea, hoarseness, bark-like cough and stridor was significantly shorter (P<0.05). Conclusion Pulmicort could significantly improve the symptoms and signs for children with acute laryngitis with few side effects. Its curative effects are better than dexamethasone.
3.Studies on the hygroscopicity of glucosamine sulfate powder
Mingyan FENG ; Chen XU ; Ruizao YI ; Jianzhong XU ; Weizhu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs 2000;0(06):-
Objective To study the hygroscopicity of glucosamine sulfate powder.Methods Hygroscopic studies were conducted on glucosamine sulfate powder at 5℃ and 30℃ used gravimetric method,determined the equilibrium moisture content(EMC) and drew the moisture sorption isotherms.The experimental values were regressed using the BET model,calculated the monolayer moisture content.Results At 30℃,when water activity exceeded 0.43,samples agglomerated,browned and lose adsorbed water,EMC declined;At 5℃,the isotherm had typical ob-S shape,the EMC increased with water activity raising.At 30℃ and 5℃,the monolayer moisture content were 4.8633,5.5740g/100g respectively.Conclusion At 5,30℃ the appropriate aw for storage appeared to be below 0.3056,0.2784,respectively.
4.The effects of the 150 m heliox saturation -182 m excursion diving in the open sea on the serum and urine CRH, beta-EP content of divers.
Yi-Qum FANG ; Ji XU ; Yong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2003;19(4):371-382
Adult
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Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
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blood
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urine
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Diving
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physiology
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Helium
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Humans
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Male
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Oxygen
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beta-Endorphin
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blood
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urine
5.Identification of the Kiwifruit Germplasms in Jiangxi Province by AFLP and Its Classification Significance
Hua CHEN ; Ganjun YI ; Xiaobiao XU
Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2007;23(2):122-129
The kiwifruit germplasms in Jiangxi province were identified by amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)markers.Four primer pairs that had been selected from 64 ones had detected a total of 190 bands among 31 germplasms of kiwifruit,one hundred and seventy nine bands that representing 94.2%of total bands were polymorphic.The identification rates of 31 germplasms were up to 100%.The result suggests that applying AFLP markers to analyze the kiwifruit germplasms is feasible.Then Clustering analysis the AFLP resuit by UPGMA.The dendrogram indicated that the Dice similarity coefficients of 31 germplasms of kiwifruit ranged from 0.50 to 0.85,it suggested that their genetic relationships weren't near.Thirty one germplasms could divide into four groups according to the Dice similarity coefficient 0.56.Sect.Leiocarpae and Sect.Maculatae clustered into one group;A.Melliana of Sect.Strigosae was one group;A.Chinensis var. Rufopulpa,A.Eriantha,A.Fulvicoma var.Lenata,A.Styracifolia and A.Jiangxiensis in Sect.Stellatae clustered into the same group;but the two germplasms of Sect.Stellatae,A.Deliciosa and A.Chinensis clustered into the other group.Interestingly,the‘Ganmi-5’was in the same rank with A.Chinensis from the dendrogram,but it was the variety of A.Chinensis according to the traditional classification.It is necessary that the‘Ganmi-5’should be further researched in classification.The genetic relationships among the kiwifruit germplasms in Jiangxi province were identified and characterized by themolecular method,which was consistent with the traditional classification in certain degree and provided new evidences for the classification of the kiwifruit germplasms.
6.Analysis and discussion on current condition of acupuncture clinical research registration.
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2015;35(6):605-607
To introduce the international registration condition of acupuncture clinical research. With the examples of World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform and the U. S. National Institutes of Health Clinical Registration Platform, the registration method and current condition of acupuncture clinical trials in international clinical trials registration platform were analyzed. The results indicate that the number of acupuncture clinical trials registration is gradually increased and the registration number from China is on the rise as well. But most domestic acupuncture clinical researches haven't been registered arid the researchers' valuing degree for clinical trials registration and methodology research needs to be improved.
Acupuncture Therapy
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standards
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Biomedical Research
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legislation & jurisprudence
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standards
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Clinical Trials as Topic
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legislation & jurisprudence
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standards
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Humans
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Registries
7.Studies on the property of carboxymethyl soybean polysaceharides
Chen XU ; Aimin LI ; Ruizao YI ;
Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs 1994;0(01):-
The carboxymethyl soybean polysaccharides had been synthesized and the mechanical strength, solubility, bacteriostasis of algin, algin carboxymethyl soybean polysaccharides alloy membrane had been studied. The experimental data showed: the flexibility and shock resistance of algin membrane can be improved by adding carboxymethyl soybean polysaccharides. Like algin the carboxymethyl soybean polysaccharides could be dissolved in bowel succus and could inhibit the growth of Bacillus Cereus and Bacillus subtilis.
8.Study on a Pre-enrichment Medium for the Simultaneous Recovery of Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Microbiology 1992;0(02):-
This text involved with a pre-enrichment medium for the simultaneous recovery of Salmonella spp.,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.This medium is named buffered saline broth(BSB),which contains peptone 10g,beef exact 3g,disodium hydrogen phosphate 9g,potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5g,additive 50g,deionized water 1 000mL,pH7.2.1cfu per one milliliter of Salmonella spp.,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in saline were stimutaneously added to 97 mL of BSB,buffered peptone water,lactose broth,nutrient broth,Escherichia coli broth,rappaport-vassiliadis enrichment broth,7.5% sodium chloride enrichment medium,respectively,and incubated for 18h at 37℃.The results showed BSB was the best enrichment medium,in which Salmonella spp.,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus multiplied at nearly same speed,and reached at 10~6 、10~6 、10~7 cfu/mL,respectively.Multiplex PCR produced specific amplicons of expected sizes,284bp for Salmonella spp.invA gene,622bp for Escherichia coli phoA gene,484bp for Staphylococcus aureus nuc gene.In contrast,the three bacteria couldn't multiply harmoniously in the other six media.So BSB might be considered as the medium,which could enrich above mentioned three bacteria.
9.An epidemic survey of gallbladder disease in Hefei district
Danmu ZHU ; Yi CHEN ; Xiaohong XU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1994;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the incidence of benign gallbladder disease and the relationship between the hyperlipidemia and gallbladder stone in Hefei district by a survey in 6?946 persons. Methods All benign gallbladder diseases were discovered by Colour Dopple ulterasound. The data of lipidemia were analyzed and a comparative study of 1?051 cases suffering from gallbladder stone with the control group was done. Results The morbidity of benign gallbladder diseases was 21 55%. The prevalence of gallbladder stone, gallbladder polypoid lesion, cholecystitis, intrahepatic cholelithiasis or choledocholithiasis were 15 13%, 3 39%, 1 35%, 0 96%, 0 70% respectively in all examined. The morbidity of gallbladder stone was 70 2% in the benign gallbladder diseases. The incidence of hyperlipidemia both in gallbladder stone group and control group were 56 9% and 32 3% ( P