Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is highly conserved in evolution,which involves in the regulation of a variety of biological processes such as embryonic growth,development,energy metabolism and stem cells maintenance.Aberrant activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway has a closely relationship with tumorigenesis.Investigating the role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in glioma cell proliferation,invasion,apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis will provide novel therapeutic targets and intervening measures for glioma treatment.

AIM: To study the influence of arachidonic acid(AA) on the action potential and L-type calcium current in rabbit cardiomyocytes.METHODS: Single ventricular myocyte was isolated using enzyme dispersion method.Whole-cell clamp-patch technique was used to record action potential and L-type calcium current.RESULTS: ① AA shortened action potential duration obviously,without marked effect on the resting potential and action potential amplitude.② AA reduced the current densities from(10.21?3.15)PA/PF to(6.53?2.17)PA/PF(n=6,P

Objective To study the influence of arachidonic acid (AA) on L-type calcium channel in rabbits sin-gle cardiomyocyte and its mechanism of antiarrhythmia. Method The single ventricular cardiomyocyte was isolat-ed by using enzyme dispersion method and whole-cell clamp-patch technique was used to record L-type calcium current.All data were analyzed using ANOVA. Results AA inhibited Ica-L in a concentration-dependent manner. The application of 3 μmol/L, 10 μmol/L and 20 μmol/L arachidonic acid reduced the density of peak Ica-L from (10.79±0.93)pA/pF to (8.99±0.43)pA/pF to (7.60±0.35)pA/pF and to (5.60±0.30)pA/pF, respctive-ly (n=7, P<0. O1 ). The Ica-Lpartially resumed after washout. The AA up-shifted the I-V curves of Ica-L without changes of their shape,peak and reverse potentials. The AA also markedly shifted the inactivation curve to left, and prolonged the recorvery time from inactivation,but did not change the curve of calcium channel activation. Con-clustions By acceleration of L-type calcium channel inactivation and prolongation of recorvery time from inactiva-fion,arachidonic acid can reduce the calcium ion influe and prolong effective refractory period, playing the role of antiarrhythmia.

Objective To investigated the role of the autophagy lysosomal pathway in PD cells and the possible molecular mechanisms. Methods A dopaminergic neuronal injury model was induced by 6-OHDA in PC12 cells . Autophagosomes in PC12 cells were examined by transmission electronmicro-scopy( TEM ). The expression of LC3- Ⅱ , Cathepsin B were assayed by western blot analysis. Results TEM revealed that the autophagosomes were increased in PC12 cells after 6-OHDA treatment and appeared apoptosis. The LC3-Ⅱ (2h:52.57 ±2.27,4h:56.83 ±3.51,6h:73.43 ±5.41,12h:103.90 ±2.57,24h: 100.40 ±3.91 )and Cathepsin B expression ( model group: 113.80 ± 4.46; normal group 35.89 ± 3.40) were increased after 6-OH DA treatments (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusion The results indicate that autophagy lysosome pathway is involved in 6-OHDA-induced cell death in PC12 cells.

This paper selects the bag-type infusion sets for single use as samples, which are produced by different manufacturers and based on the ethylene oxide sterilization. The ethylene oxide sterilization residues in different parts of samples are detected by colorimetric analysis. Combined the comparison of the ethylene oxide residues testing results in the different parts of the same sample with the actual situation in clinical use, more reasonable sampling positions are found to detect the ethylene oxide sterilization residues. The result of this experiment will play a guiding role in the detection of the actual samples.
Disposable Equipment ; Equipment Contamination ; prevention & control ; Ethylene Oxide ; analysis

Coronary Artery Disease ; pathology ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional

Objective To understand the causes and the ratio of cause constituents in children with chronic cough in Beijing. Methods Patients with chronic cough treated at respiratory clinic of the Children' s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics from May 2009 to April 2011 were included in this study. Etiologic diagnostic procedure suggested for children by the Subspecialty Group of Respiratory Diseases,the Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical Association in 2008 was implemented to manage the patients. After three - month follow - up,the etiological data was analyzed. Results Totally 213 patients with chronic cough aged 1. 1 to 14. 0 years old were enrolled,inclu-ding 40 cases(18. 8% )aged≤3 years old,134 cases(62. 9% )aged ﹥ 3 to 6 years old,and 39 cases(18. 3% ) aged ﹥ 6 years old. The majority of patients with positive allergen tests were sensitized to inhaled allergens. One child had positive result in 24 - hour esophageal pH monitoring,but his cough didn't respond well to the specific treatment for gastroesophageal reflux,so he wasn't diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux cough. The 4 leading causes of the 213 pa-tients with chronic cough were cough variant asthma(CVA)in 92 cases(43. 2% ),CVA associated with upper airway cough syndrome(UACS)in 57 cases(26. 8% ),UACS in 28 cases(13. 2% ),respiratory infection and post - infec-tion cough(PIC)in 26 cases(12. 2% ),while other causes were found in 8 cases(3. 7% ),and unknown etiology in 2 cases(0. 9% ). The incidence of CVA ranked top 1 in all the 3 age groups,followed by PIC in ≤3 years old group, while CVA associated with UACS in the other 2 age groups. Conclusions CVA,CVA associated with UACS,UACS and PIC were the 4 leading causes for children with chronic cough in Beijing. Children in different age groups had dif-ferent constituents ratio of causes of chronic cough.

Virus infection or interferon can stimulate robust expression of the protein ISG15 that is encoded by interferon stimulated gene 15, which was the first unbiquitin-like molecule identified two decades ago. While ubiquitin and its many important functions have been well established, the functions of ISG15 and its post-translational conjugation are still largely unknown . Recently, some specific enzymes have been identified to be involved in the ISG15 modification system, suggests that ISG15 and its modification system play important roles in the innate immune response and regulation of interferon signaling. The history of ISG15 discovery and its biochemical characterization were briefly introduced. Then such topics as the ISG15 gene expression and the ISG15 modification will be focued on, and finally summarize new findings which have implications for ISG15 and its modification system in immunology and interferon signal transduction were summarized.

Objective To study the cellular immunity function and clinic of HFRS patients treated by cimetidine.Methods CD+_4 T lymphocyte,CD+_8 T lymphocyte and NK cell activity were determined by flow cytometer.Results Treating HFRS patients with cimetidine could shorten fever period(P0.05).Conclusion IFN-? and ribavirin+thymosin can treat HFRS patients effectively,three therapies have equal effect.

Objective To investigate the correlation of vitamin D with essential hypertension and its target organ damages in the elderly.Methods In the retrospective study,365 elderly participants aged ≥ 60 years hospitalized in our department during January 2013 to February 2014 were involved,including 247 patients with confirmed essential hypertension(HT)and 118 patients without HT.Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D[25(OH)D]levels were measured and compared between HT and non-HT group,and binary regression analysis was used to discuss potential influencing factors of HT.The damage index of vitamin D target organ was compared between vitamin D deficiency group(n=198)and vitamin D non deficiency group(n=49).Results The median serum 25(OH)D level of participants is 35.3 nmol/L,77.5%(283 cases)were in the insufficient vitamin D status.The level of 25(OH)D was significantly lower in HT group than in non-HT group(34.0 vs.38.7 nmol/L,P<0.05).There were not statistically significant differences between vitamin D insufficient group and sufficient group(P>0.05)in albumin/creatinine ratio,serum creatinine,estimated glomerular filtration rate,ankle-brachial index,pulse wave velocity,intima media thickness of carotid artery,Sokolow-Lyon index,cornell index and left ventricular mass index.The serum 25(OH)D level was significantly lower in CHD plus HT group than non-CHD(P<0.05).The 25(OH)D level was negatively correlated with coronary heart disease(B=-0.021,P=0.019).The serum 25(OH)D level was significantly lower in groups with double-and triple-vessel coronary artery disease than in non-CHD group(P<0.01).Conclusions Vitamin D insufficiency is common in the elderly.The serum 25(OH)D level is significantly lower in old patients with HT especially with stage 3 HT than in non-HT ones.The 25(OH)D level is lower in HT patients with comorbid CHD,and more obvious in HT patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease.An insufficient vitamin D status is not correlated with hypertensive target organ damages including kidney,peripheral vascular and left ventricular cardiac structure.