1.Effect of iron supplementation on function of mitochondrial respiratory chain of liver in hypoxia training rats.
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2015;31(3):263-265
Animals
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Dietary Supplements
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Electron Transport
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Hypoxia
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Iron
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pharmacology
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Liver
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Mitochondria, Liver
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drug effects
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Rats
4.Progress of the relationship between autophagy and breast cancer chemotherapy resistance
Jingyao CHEN ; Fei LI ; Xiaoping YU
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2015;(10):1393-1396
The therapy to different type of breast cancer has resulted in chemoresistance which is induced by auto-phagy.Autophagy, to tumor’s generation, is a double edged sword, and it can result to chemoresistance and auto-phagic cell death through interaction with apoptosis in breast cancer chemotherapy.However, autophagy may be unrelated to chemoresistance.It will be a key research point to further explore the relationship and mechanism be-tween autophagy and chemoresistance.
5.Research progress of artificial anus plugging device in the treatment of fecal incontinence
Zhichao LI ; Fei CHEN ; Zonghai HUANG
International Journal of Surgery 2013;(2):124-128,封4
Colostomy,which is an important means of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer,leads to the colostomy fecal leakage,odor,skin infections and other complications.Artificial anus plugging device as an alternate device to colostomy bag,can achieve bowel control,streamline operations,good blocking effect and mprove the quality of life.Therefore,in this review,the author will discuss the research progress of artificial anus plugging device,including its froms,materials and functions in the treatment of fecal incontinence.
6.Advancement in Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction of Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Yongpeng DIAO ; Hong CHEN ; Fei LI
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics in General Surgery 2008;0(07):-
Objective To summarize the recent progress in pathogenetic,diagnostic and therapeutic researches on the intestinal barrier dysfunction(IBD) of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).Methods The advancement of IBD in SAP,which was published recently at home and abroad,was collected and reviewed.Results The pathogenesis of IBD in patients with SAP was complex.Ischemia-reperfusion injury,endotoxin,inflammatory mediators and gastrointestinal hormone played an important role in the process of IBD.There were many ways to detect IBD,and the ratio of lactulose and mannitol,plasma diamine oxidase were relatively ideal markers.Medical therapies,such as treatment of SAP and maintaining the perfusion of intestines,were essential to cure IBD.On this basis,the propulsives,nutritional support and traditional Chinese drugs should be administered reasonably.Conclusions IBD is a sophisticated process of pathophysiology.In recent years,abundant of animal experiments and clinical researches have provided new clue for prevention and cure of IBD,but further researches are still needed on the mechanism of the cells and molecules implicated.
7.The Effect of Human Placenta Lipopolysaccharide and Dexamethasone on Spontaneous Resorption of Herniated Intervertebral Disc
Fei CHEN ; Kanghua LI ; Guohua LU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(03):-
Objective To explore the effect of human placenta lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and dexamethasone (DXM) on spontaneous resorption of herniated intervertebral disc. Methods The animal model of intervertebral disc herniation was set up by placing the harvested disc into the epidural space at L4 or L5 of the same rahbit. Then the 24 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. In human placenta LPS group, rabbits were intraperitoneally injected 2ml of human placenta LPS at the second, 6th and 10th days after surgery. In DXM group, rahbits were intravenously injected 1mg/kg of DXM at the second to 15th days after surgery. In control group, rubbits were intravenously injected 3ml/kg of normal saline at the second to 15th days after surgery. All rahbits were killed, and herniated intervertebral disc was removed for histological and immunohisto- chemical examination at the 12th weeks after surgery. Results A great amount of newly formed vessles and inflammation cells were founded in the disc tissues in the LPS group. In the control group, a lot of granular tissues were founded in the disc tissues. In the DXM group, small amount of granular tissues were founded in the disc tissues. The expression levels of bFGF, CD68 and VEGF in the LPS group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P
8.The Expression and Significance of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Herniated Lumbar Intervertebral Disc
Fei CHEN ; Kanghua LI ; Guohua LV
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the expression and significance of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in the various types of degenerated lumbar discs and the normal control.Methods Forty-one cases of degenerated intervertebral disc tissue(the contained group with 17 cases and uncontained group with 24 cases) from surgical intervention for lumbar disc herniation and 13 cases of normal disc tissue from anterior approach for scoliosis and lumbar fracture were stained with hematoxylin and eosin.The expression of VEGF was tested by immunohistochemistry method.Results There was no capillary infiltration and VEGF positive expression in the control group.The VEGF positive rate was 41.2%(7/17) in the contained group,and 79.2%(19/24) in the uncontained group.In the contained group and uncontained group,the VEGF positive rate was higher than that in the control group(P
9.Role of functional abnormality of sphincter of Oddi on formation of intrahepatic calculi in rabbits
Weihua CHANG ; Zhihua LI ; Fei CHEN
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the relationship between motor abnormality of sphincter of Oddi(SO) and hepatolithiasis.Methods The hepatolithiasis rabbit models were established in adult rabbits(n=64) which were randomly divded into 2 groups:control group(n=16)and experimental group(n=48),including 2 wk,4 wk and 8 wk group(n=16 per group).During the formation process of hepatolithiasis,bile character and ratio of stone formation were both observed,then the myoelectric waves of SO were recorded.Finally,The SO segment was sliced and observed by transmissional electron microscope.Results The rate of true stone formation in group 8 wk(68.75%,11/16)was higher than that in group 4wk(12.50%,2/16)and in group 2wk(0.00%,0/16).Compared with the control group,there was significant decrease of both SO myoelectric peak amplitude and SO myoelectric frequency in the experimental group.Electron microscopy showed that SO cells in control group and 2wk group had no change,but the 4wk and 8wk groups underwent changes including fibrolysis of myofilament,increase of collagen fibers,fusion and thickening of microfilament,decrease and array disorder of macula densa,swelling of chondrosome and endoplasmic reticulum,widening of perinuclear space and deviation and pyknosis of nucleus,and formation of inclusion body in cytoplasm;and the degeneration degree in 8wk group was obvious than that in group 4wk.Conclusions The functional abnormality of SO may contribute important effects on the formation of hepatolithiasis.Fibrous degeneration of SO maybe the pathogenesis of functional abnormality of SO.
10.Analysis of the tasks of and demands for health human resources in the laboratory specialty of the hospital
Manchun LI ; Zheng ZHANG ; Fei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(02):-
Objective To determine the tasks that health human resources of technicians in the medical laboratory specialty ought to fulfill, the factors that affect performance and the estimation of demands. Methods Such methods as analyzing medical records, tasks and health demands were used. Results The current situation of health human resources of technicians is as follows: Those with intermediate, junior or no professional titles respectively account for 46.5%, 36.5% and 11.6%; those with a master's or a bachelor's degree or a degree from a polytechnic college or school respectively account for 2.0%, 8.2%, 42.9% and 40.8%; and others account for 6.1%. The average utilization ratio of laboratory service by inpatients and outpatients is respectively 96.7% and 49.5%; and the average utilization of laboratory service per inpatient and per outpatient is respectively 12.5 and 2.2 times. Of the average daily service volume, emergency, outpatient and inpatient, microbiological, immune serum, and biochemical tests respectively account for 8.3%, 3.0%, 8.1%, 7.8% and 72.8%. The chief tasks of the technicians are performing laboratory operations and assisting the physicians with the reporting of the laboratory results. The demand for health human resources of technicians in the laboratory specialty in the hospitals across the country numbers 89 920 people. Conclusion The results of the study will provide health administrative departments, medical institutions and medical education departments with basis for strengthening human resources management and formulating educational plans.