China ; Congresses as Topic ; Humans ; Integrative Medicine ; methods ; trends ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; methods ; trends ; Societies, Medical ; organization & administration

The prevalence of obesity,type 2 diabetes,and other chronic non-communicable diseases is increasing rapidly world-wide.Most recent epidemiological data showed that China is now in an era of obesity,and under a huge burden of the complications related with obesity,diabetes,as well as cerebral-and cardiovascular disorders.Strenuous efforts,comprehensive strategies,effective measures,and practical solutions must all be taken to combat against these chronic diseases.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the major pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance of hospital infection in pediatrics unit,and to provide laboratory evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.METHODS Pathogenic bacteria were isolated from patients who suffered from hospital infection in pediatrics unit from 2004 to 2006.the method was taken to carry out the sensitive test and bacteria identification by VITEK32,Streptococcus pneumoniae,Moraxella catarrhalis and Haemophylus influenzae were assayed with French Bio-Merieux API System ATB STREP5 and ATB HAEMO,respectively.RESULTS Totally isolated strains were 489.Of them,108 strains of coagulase negative Staphylococcus(CONS),being 22.1%.58 strains were S.haemolyticus.The isolated rate of CONS was 53.7%.The drug test for meticillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus(MRCNS) showed multiple drug-resistance.The detection rate of the ESBLs from the Escherichia coli and the Klebsiella pneumoniae was 18.9% and 12.5%,respectively.CONCLUSIONS MRCNS are the major pathogens in pediatrics unit.The detectable rate of MRCNS is high.Glycopeptide antibiotics are the first-choice drugs for MRCNS infection.

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and clinical efficacy of laparoscopic biliary reoperation. Methods From May 2000 to May 2007, 105 patients received laparoscopic biliary reoperation, including choledocholithotomy and T-tube drainage in 96 cases, Roux-en-Y anastomosis of the gallstone/hepatic-duct in 5, and liver resection in 4. Results The operations were completed in all the 105 patients without severe complications. The operation time was 60-185 min [mean, (125.3?23.2) min]. Intraoperative blood loss was 15-310 ml [mean, (21.1?8.6) ml]. The patients stayed at hospital for 5-9 days after the operation. The 5 patients, who underwent Roux-en-Y anastomosis of the gallstone/hepatic-duct, were followed up for 6 to 65 months [mean, (13.2?8.6)months]. Partial liver resection was performed in 2 cases (resection of the left hepatic lobe in 2, and the right lobe in 2); they were followed up for 8-25 months [mean, (10.2?3.6)months]. In the 96 patients, who received laparoscopic choledocholithotomy and T-tube drainage, the follow-up were lasted for 3-72 months [mean, (13.2?9.6)months]. None of the patients who were followed up had recurrence of gallbladder stone. Conclusions Laparoscopic biliary reoperation is feasible and safe with minimal trauma to patients.

Objective:To make a synthetic comment on treatment of children cerebral palsy with acupuncture in recent 10 years in China.Methods:Related papers were gotten from the journals between 1999-2008 in Chinese journal full-test database and VIP information-Chinese technology journal database by computer retrieval.The collected 143 papers were analyzed from the terms of clinical acupoints selection,treatment methods,time,and mechanism,and then summarized the clinical effects of acupuncture in treating children cerebral palsy.Results:The acupoints selection was focus on scalp acupuncture functional area and body points(including scalp points).Beside acupuncture treatment,the combination of acupoint embedding therapy,acupoint injection,and massage were also used.The therapy time was different from 20min to 4h,and the treatment course was usually be counted by month.The effects of acupuncture treatment were considered to be significant through improving brain circulation and recovering brain cells' function. Conclusion:Acupuncture treatment had advantages in improving the child'limbs function,nevertheless further studies on the research methods,study design and mechanism were all needed.

Objective To understand the HIV infection status among pregnant women in Henan province and provide basis for preventing mother to child transmission of AIDS.Methods The HIV-test results obtained from January 2005 to May 2007 among pregnant woman in 31 counties(districts)with relatively high HIV prevalence were analyzed.Results A total of 720 605 pregnant woman were tested for HIV antibody,of whom 541 were identified HIV positive and the HIV-positive rate was 0.08%.Of the 364 HIV positive pregnant women 223(61.26%)decided voluntarily to terminate pregnancy,while 136(37.88%)chose to continue with their pregnancy,and the proportion of HIV positive pregnant women who continued with the pregnancy in the 3 different years was 31.51%(46/146),36.31%(57/157)and 54.10%(33/61),respectively,showing an yearly rising trend.Of the 284 HIV positive mothers 250(88.03%)received PMTCT intervention.Conclusion The rate of PMTCT in HIV-positive pregnant women can be further improved by increasing HIV testing among pregnant women and HIV positive women of child bearing age and by early identifying and managing them.

Ketosis-prone diabetes is most commonly seen in type 1 diabetic patients. Long-term of glycemic control not depending on insulin is one of the characteristics of type 2 diabetes.Patients with both of the manifestations may form a new group other than type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

It is general belied that myocardial ischemia caused an increase of plasma fibrinogen(Fg),but the changes of Fg in ischemic region is not clear.In 17 open chest dogs, an external stenosis or infarction was produced by a micro-meter constrictor on left circumflex coronary artery. The changes of Fg and platelet count(PC) in coronary sinus were observed for 60 min. The results showed that acute myocardial ischemia produed a decrease in Fg when coronary artery stenosis was more than 75%; there was also a decrease in PC when stenosis was more than 90%. The reduced amplitude of PC was more than that of Fg. Histopathologic examination confirmed the presence of damanged endothelial cell, platelet adhesion and aggregation coronary thrombosis and microemboli in ischemic region It is suggested that acute myocardial ischemia lead to a decrease of Fg in the ischemic myocardium, which was associated with platelet aggregation and coronary thrombosis.

Human peripheral blood lymphocytes and sheep red blood cells(SRBC)were incubated together in Hanks solution containing Ca~(2+) and Mg~(2+) ion, causing SRBC destruction and release of hemoglobin, 500%hemolysis value was found to 6.1921?0.06. The destruction of SRBC by lymphocytes was inhibited by trypsinase, its 50% hemolysis value became 0.0348?0.03 (P

Objective To investigate the efficacy of flupentixol and melitracen(Deanxit) in treatment of non-erosive reflux disease(NERD) and non-responding to proton pump inhibitor. Methods Fifty eight NERD pa-tients were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group (n = 29) and control group (n = 29). Patients in control group were given esomeprazole 40 mg qd. Patients in the treatment group were given the same drug plus Deanxit 1 Tab qd. The clinical effect was evaluated and scored by Hemihon Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) after 4 weeks. Results The total efficacy rate of the treatment group was higher than control group (P < 0.01),and HAMA was lower in the treatment group than in control group (P < 0.01). Conclusions Adjuvant treatment of Deanxit combined with esomeprazole is effective to NERD patients who did not respond to proton pump inhibitor, can greatly improve anxious disorders.