Two kinds of mouse monoclonal antibodies which recognize distinct epitopes of the IL-2 receptor (a chain) were used to establish a sandwich ELISA for measuring soluble IL-2 receptors. The results indicated that this method is sensitive and specific for detecting soluble IL-2 receptors of cell culture supernatant and serum from both healthy donor and patients with leukemia. Therefore this sandwich ELISA method is useful for basic and clinic immunology research.

We obtained human lymphoblastoid B cells secreting human antibodies IgM and IgG to HFRS virus by Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)transfomation of PBMC.Conditioned media from the supernatant of a human fibroblast cell CRL1506 culture and irradiated CRL1506 cells as feeder cells could markedly promote the growth and antibody produotion of the human B lymphoblastoid cells at low cell density.It was shown that conditioned media contained a high level of interleukin 6(IL-6) .These results would be very useful for human monoclonal antibody technique including improving human B lymphoblastoid cell growth at low cell density and enhancing cloning efficiency andantibody production.

The characteristics of master dissertation topics in medical library and information science and their se-lection methods were analyzed with the dissertations published since 2004 as the study object.The challenges and development trend in training of qualified personnel of medical library and information science were summarized , which may provide certain evidence for the training of masters in medical library and information science .

To study the changes in vestibular function in Parkinson's disease patients, and its significance, eletronystagmography (ENG) was used to examine 54 patients with Parkinson's disease, and also 20 hea thy elderly subjects. The results of vestibular function tests including sensory organization test, nystagmus test, cold caloric test and positional test of these two groups were recorded for statisticed analysis. It was found that the rate of vestibular dysfunction in Parkinson's disease patients were 81 4%, and that of the controls 30%. There was significant difference between the two groups ( P

Breast-Specific Gamma Imaging (BSGI) is an improved and optimizing nuclear medicine breast imaging technique on the basis of traditional gamma camera. It uses a high resolution, small field-of-view scintilla detector. The detector is designed with 3 073 individual detector crystals and 48 position-sensitive photomultiplier tubes. The FOV of detector is 15 cm x 20 cm, and optimal system resolution for breast imaging is 3 mm, can detect the diameter of only 2-3 mm small lesions. BSGI has better sensitivity in detecting subcentimetre or nonpalpable breast cancer. The sensitivity for the diagnosis of breast cancer is high, not influenced by the density of the breast tissue, implants, architectural distortion-or scars from prior surgery or radiation. So it is called a high resolution, small field-of-view breast-specific gamma camera.
Breast ; Breast Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Diagnostic Imaging ; Female ; Gamma Cameras ; Humans

Objective To investigate the clinical effect and safety of continuous intravenous pumping of sodium nitroprusside and dopamine on treating elderly patients with refractory heart failure. Methods Two hundred and seventy elderly patients with refractory heart failure were selected as our subjects and they were randomly divided into sodium nitroprusside group,dopamine group and the combined group( 90 cases for each group). All the patients were given the corresponding symptomatic treatment,including oxygen,diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors,digitalis,aldosterone receptor antagonist,etc. Patients in sodium nitroprusside group,dopamine group were treated sodium nitroprusside or dopamine respectively,and patients in combined group were given both of sodium nitroprusside and dopamine by continuous intravenous pumping. Serum brain natriuretic peptide( BNP ),left ventricular ejection fraction( LVEF ),LV end systolic volume index(LVESVI),left ventricular end diastolic volume index(LVEDVI),left ventricular diastolic early, late filling velocity ratio( E/A ),mean arterial pressure and heart rate( HR ) level were measured or recorded. Results The levels of BNP,LVEF,LVESV,LVEDV,E/A,mean arterial pressure and the level of HR among three group before treatment were no significant differences( F =4. 000,1. 434,0. 503,3. 622,3. 589, 4. 135,2. 752;P﹥0. 05). After treatment,the levels of BNP,LVEF,LVESV,LVEDV and HR in combined group were(201. 6 ±66. 8)pg/L,(45 ± 4)%,(29. 8 ± 4. 8)ml/m2,(45. 1 ± 7. 3)ml/m2,(73. 2 ± 11. 2)times/min,in sodium nitroprusside group were( 298. 6 ± 75. 3 ) pg/L,( 37 ± 4 )%,( 35. 5 ± 4. 6 ) ml/m2 ,( 51. 8 ±7.5)ml/m2,(92.9 ±11.5)times/min,and in dopamine group were(293.7 ±78.2)pg/L,(37 ±3)%, (35. 6 ± 5. 8)ml/m2,(52. 1 ± 7. 3)ml/m2,(93. 6 ± 12. 3)times/min respectively,and the differences were significant(F=41. 683,129. 400,43. 600,28. 800,328. 600;P﹤0. 05). The total effective rate in combination group was 97. 8%( 88/90 ),significantly higher than that of sodium nitroprusside group( 86. 7%,8/90 ) or dopamine group( 88. 9%,80/90 ),and the differences were statistically significant(χ2 =7. 683,P ﹤0. 05). There were 3 cases(3. 3%)with adverse reaction in combination group after treatment,including 1 cases of headache and 2 cases of nausea and vomiting. All above symptoms disappeared after stopping drugs. There was 1 cases(1. 1%)with adverse reaction in sodium nitroprusside group,1 cases(1. 1%)in dopamine group,and there was no significant differences seen among three groups(χ2 =1. 630,P﹥0. 05). Conclusion Continuous intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprusside combined with dopamine on cardiac function in elderly patients with refractory heart failure can improve clinical effect and enhance the medication security.

Objective To investigate the relation between CAG expansion length and clinical symptoms in hunting-ton′s disease ( HD) ,and to evaluate the value of CAG age product ( CAP score) in the clinical practice. Methods Two Han Chinese HD family members’ clinical data, including clinical symptoms and signs, the Cambridge cog-nitive examination-Chinese version ( CAMCOG-C) and Hamilton depression rating scale were collected, and these two families pedigree trees were drawn. Volunteers peripheral venous blood was extracted to pursue IT15 genetic test. CAP scores among members whose CAG repeat number was more than 35 were calculated. Results The pedi-gree trees indicated that HD was autosomal dominant inheritance. Among 6 participants who had pursued genetic test,1 was normal and 5 were carring expanded allele; according to fomal clinical diagnosis criteria,2 participants were in manifest period and 3 were in pre-manifest period. Individuals in manifest period had clinical triad,and in-divudals in premanifest period,though hadn’ t been clinically diagnoseded, were characterized by subtle motor,cog-nitive,behavioural or personality changes. Conclusion HD prior to clinical diagnosis may have mild clinical symptoms;the more CAG repeats indicate earlier onset, the heavier the symptoms. CAP score as a parameter, combined with the CAG repeat number and the age, is of great significance for predicting the onset age, clinical tri-al subjects grouping, and give a better understanding of the natural history of HD.

Objective To investigate the effects of different anti thrombotic strategies on the risk of bleeding, cardiac events and quality of life in elderly patients with acute non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.MethodsElderly patients with acute non ST elevation myocardial infarction 200 cases of complication in patients with atrial fibrillation, are in our hospital from May 2013 to December 2015 were cardiovascular department, after discharge according to different antithrombotic strategy, according to the 5 groups, including 40 cases of A group, 75mg/d+ 100mg/d treatment with clopidogrel and aspirin;B group 40 cases.Using warfarin therapy;40 cases in group C, 75mg/d or 100mg/d+ with clopidogrel aspirin warfarin therapy;40 cases in group D, using 75mg/d+ 100mg/d+clopidogrel aspirin warfarin therapy, group E received 75mg/d+ clopidogrel aspirin 100mg/d plus warfarin therapy, based on the use of psychological intervention.The risk of bleeding, cardiac events and quality of life scores were compared.ResultsStatistical analysis showed that the incidence of major cardiac events in E group (2.5%) and the quality of life were optimal (the data are statistically significant compared to P<0.05, A, B);C, D, E groups, the risk of major bleeding rate compared with no significant difference.ConclusionThe application of drugs and psychological intervention in the treatment of elderly patients with acute non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients can be more effective.

Objective: To compare the anticoagulation effect of local anticoagulation with citrate in the hemofiltration for sepsis patients with acute renal injury and observe the safety of anticoagulation to provide the basis for clinical anticoagulation of hemofiltration.Methods: Totally 72 patients with sepsis acute kidney injury in the hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the study group with 36 ones in each according to the single and double number.The control group and the study group was respectively treated with heparin sodium and citric acid for anticoagulation with the treatment course of 7 days.The life of filter tube and filter of the two groups were recorded, and the coagulation grade of filter was assessed.The levels of serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), pH, serum sodium bicarbonate and bicarbonate were measured before and after the treatment.The activated coagulation time (ACT) was measured before the filtration and in 8 h and 24 h after the filtration.The adverse reactions were observed as well.Results: The ratio of blood clotting level at 0-1 grade in the study group was higher than that in the control group, and the ratio of filter coagulation at 2-3 grade in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The life of filter pipe and filter in the study group was longer than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ACTs in 8 h and 24 h after the blood filtration in the study group were longer than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The levels of BUN and Scr of the two groups after the treatment were lower than those before the treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in blood pH, HCO3-, Na + and adverse reactions before and after the treatment between the groups (P>0.05).Conclusion: The application of hemofiltration in the treatment of sepsis patients with acute renal injury can significantly improve renal function.And local anticoagulation has better anticoagulant effect in septic acute renal injury patients with hemofiltration, which can prolong the life of filter tube and filter with higher security.

Objective To observe the effects of dexmedetomidine on the perioperative stress in patients undergoing uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP).Methods Sixty patients scheduled for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), all males, aged 18-65 years, of ASA physical status Ⅰ or Ⅱ, were selected randomly.Then the patients were divided into dexmedetomidine group (group D) and control group (group C), 30 patients in each group.The patients of group D were administered 1.0 μg/kg bolus dose of dexmedetomidine over 10 min before tracheal intubation, followed by 0.5 μg·kg-1·h-1 infusion for 12 hours in ICU after surgery.And the patients in group C were given normal saline instead as in group D.The levels of MAP, HR, PaO2, PaCO2, norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), cortisol (Cor), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were recorded at time points of entering operating room (T0), tracheal intubation (T1), 30 min after operation (T2), upon entering ICU (T3), and extubation (T4).Results HR of group D was significantly slower than that of group C during T1-T4 (P<0.05).MAP of group D was lower than that of group C during T1-T4 (P<0.05).The levels of NE, E, Cor, IL-6, TNF-α of group D were significantly lower than that of group C during T1-T4(P<0.05).Compared with group C , the incidence of cough reflex during extubation was lower in group D significantly (P<0.05).Conclusion Intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine can suppress perioperative stress effectively and stabilize hemodynamics for the patients undergoing UPPP without prolonging the recovering time, extubation time and the duration in ICU.