In order to make early diagnosis of the ischemic heart disease in the aged NIDDM patients. 500 patients underwent a series of examinations including maximal plate exercise with 59M Tc-MIBI ECT myocardiography. maximal plate exercise ECG and 24-hour ambulatory ECG. The serum lipid. glucose and insulin levels, daily urine protein, glomerular filtration rate,body weight index and eyeground were also studied. The results showed that 56 patients had obvious myocardial ischemia (group A),49 patients had slight myocardial ischemia (group B)and 395 patients were free from myocardial ischemia (group C). With positive 59MTc-MIBI ECT myocardiography, 15 among 16 patients in group A and 6 among 12 patients in group B and none among 5 in group C showed coronary artery narrowing in coronary radiography. The average course of DM,serum total cholesterol,fasting serum glucose and insulin, glucosylated hemoglobin.daily urine protein and the incidence of proliferative retinopathy of group A were higher than those of group B or C(P

Objective To study the effect of individual and environmental factors of diabeties on their glycemic and lipidic metabolism. Methods While educating diabeties with diabetic informations, we inguired their individual data questionnaires. According to their diabetic periods,cultural levels,compliance to their doctors,daily work times and ocupations respectively,we grouped these patients and compared their fasting and postprandial glycemia (FBG & PBG), GHb,serum lipids and serum uric acid (BUA). Results Among 2 856 diabetic patients,the type I was about 4. 9% and the type Ⅱ about 95. 1% ; the family patients was about 9. 91% and the overweight about 44. 29K. According to patients' compliance to their doctors,blood glucose,GHb and lipids and BUA was lower in absolute compliance group than the basical group or the non compliance one (P＜0. 02),and the levels of glycemia and GHb and TG all related to their compliance (respectively r=- 0. 059, - 0. 055, - 0. 075, - 0. 063 ; and P＜0. 05, 0. 05, 0. 01, 0. 025 ). Considering the diabetes periods,the 1-5 year metabolic control of group was best (P＜0. 02) and the 5- 10 year and above 10 year metabolic control groups were better than the group within one year (P ＜0. 05). To patients' cultural levels, the metabolic control senior or higher middle school groups was better than the junior middle school or lower (P＜0. 05). Thinking their daily work time and occupation,the metabolic control of groups working more than seven hours was worst (p respectively less than 0. 05 and 0. 02). Conclusion diabetic patients' individual and environmental factors are all affecting their metabolic control,among them the complicance is most effective.

We have conducted a tireless practice and exploration in order to establish a solid,long-term and appropriate social practice basement for medical students,which is the platform for them carrying on social practice activities.Practice has proved that early preparation for basement construction is the basis,support from local government is the key,leaders' attention 、abundant fund and multi-sectional coordination are the guarantee,and that diverse forms as well as effective social practice activities is the fundamental way to promote basement construction.

0.05).Spearman analysis revealed correlation between postoperative3 tibial plateau varus correction angle and functional recovery of knee joint(r=0.812,P

Objective To develop a set of hospital material management information system with the mature technique of barcode so as to realize the whole flow management of material.Methods By analyzing the main problems in present hospital material management,we put forward ways and procedures of material management,and gave an overall introduction to the composition of the system from three aspects: warehouse management on material and drugs,the second level storehouse management,such as material management in department,inspect reagent consumptive material management,no stock for high-cost medical consumables management,etc and the cost accounting and collecting system.The key technologies and implementation methods adopted in the designing process of this system were also introduced.Results The achievement of whole flow tracking management from material purchase to material consumption not only ensures a real whole flow management of materials,but effectively reduces the consumption of hospital materials.Conclusion With the mature and advanced technique of barcode and wireless network,the management of material can be better achieved.

Objective To observe the morphologic changes of of vascular buds in vertebral cartilage endplate in age-specific rabbits and also to investigate the correlation between the changes of vascular buds and interverbral disc degeneration. Methods There were 15 New Zealand white rabbits in our study,which include three groups, 2-week-old rabbits, 1-year-old rabbits and 3-year-old rabbits, and each groups had five rabbits. The X-ray radiograph, histology and scanning electron microscope were used to observe the changes of vertebral cartilage endplate. According to Miyamoto standard, the interverbral disc was graded 1-5, and scored 1-5 respectively. Results The changes of micro-vascular structure of vertebral cartilage endplate were observed during aging. Under the scanning electron microscope, the vascular structure degenerated gradually, and disappeared in the end. The blood vessels in the central region of the vertebral cartilage endplate reduced more obviously than those in periphery region. The severe degeneration was found in vertebral endplate, compared with intervertebral disc. The changes of vascular buds in rabbits vertebral cartilage endplate had positive correlation with the vertebral endplate calcification and the interbertebral disc degeneration. Conclusion Changes of vascular buds in vertebral endplate may accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration.

Objective To investigate whether emergency rooms in major general public hospitals are reasonably designed and convenient for patients. Methods 78 major public hospitals were selected from all over China, except Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, for emergency room convenience analysis. The standards in use were the "Standards of Hospitals" of Joint commission International Accreditation. Results The investigation found in such hospitals the following: poor road conditions outside the clinic and insufficient guides in the clinic; long-than-expected distance (normally over 50 meters) from ER to imaging departments (such as X-ray and CT scan service); ERs in provincial capital cities are significantly more convenient than those in non-capital cities; distance from ERs to CT service is significantly shorter in hospitals in eastern China than those middle and western China. Conclusions Parameters on ER's service quality from "Standards of Hospitals" could serve as a guideline to emergency medicine in China. ERs in China need to improve with conspicuous ER signs, unblocked passageways, and convenient access to inspection departments.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the brachial‐ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) with the ca‐rotid arterial intima‐media thickness(IMT) and carotid artery plaque in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) and to analyze the related risk factors causing atherosclerosis .Methods A total of 426 patients with T2DM were collected and conduct the records of baPWV ,carotid artery ultrasound ,biochemical index detection andrelated risk factors record .The correlation between baPWV with carotid arterial IMT was analyzed .The patients were divided into the abnormal group and normal group according to the baPWV results .The carotid artery IMT ,carotid artery plaque and related risk factors were compared between the two groups . Results The DM duration ,systolic blood pressure ,diastolic blood pressure ,pulse pressure ,low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C) ,number of atherosclerosis risk factors had statistically significant differences between the two groups (P< 0 .05 ,P<0 .01);while the age ,waist circumference ,BMI ,uric acid ,HDL‐C ,TG ,TC ,glycosylated hemoglobin had no statistically significant differences between the two groups(P>0 .05) .The detection rate of plaque by carotid artery ultrasound had no statistically signifi‐cant difference between the two groups(P>0 .05);but the statistically significant difference was found in the number of plaque be‐tween the two groups(P<0 .01) ,the abnormal group was obviously more than the normal group;the normal IMT ratio had statisti‐cally significant difference between the two groups(P<0 .05) ,the normal group was obviously higher than the abnormal group .The IMT value had statistical difference between the two groups(P<0 .01) ,which in the abnormal group was significantly thickened compared with the normal group .The analysis of correlation between baPWV and IMT showed that IMT was positively correlated with baPWV(r=0 .228 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion T2DM patients with reduced arterial elasticity could complicated with the obvious thickening of carotid arterial IMT and increase of plaque number .Combining baPWV with carotid arterial ultrasound examination can better conduct the arteriosclerosis evaluation .

Objective To investigate the influence of Simiao pill intervention on the life quality of patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease( CPID) . Methods Eighty-five cases of damp heat and blood stasis type of CPID were randomly divided into two groups:the treatment group( n=43) was treated with Simiao pill decoction combined with other Chinese herbs;the control group(n=42)was treated with Fuke Qianjin capsules.Three months after the treatment, clinical efficacy was evaluated and life quality was assessed by WHOQOL-BREF. Results The total effective rate was 90. 70% in the treatment group and 71.43% in the control group(P<0.05).Before the treatment, score of each dimension of WHOQOL-BREF in both groups was not significantly different(P>0.05).After the treatment, score of each dimension of WHOQOL-BREF in both groups were increased, and the total score was(104.21±6.67)in the treatment group and(89.60±7.31)in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Simiao pill decoction combined with other Chinese herbs can effectively treat damp heat and blood stasis type of CPID and improve the life quality of the patients.

Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Mastocytosis, Cutaneous