1.EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND INVESTIGATION OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN AGED NIDDM PATIENTS
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 1986;0(04):-
In order to make early diagnosis of the ischemic heart disease in the aged NIDDM patients. 500 patients underwent a series of examinations including maximal plate exercise with 59M Tc-MIBI ECT myocardiography. maximal plate exercise ECG and 24-hour ambulatory ECG. The serum lipid. glucose and insulin levels, daily urine protein, glomerular filtration rate,body weight index and eyeground were also studied. The results showed that 56 patients had obvious myocardial ischemia (group A),49 patients had slight myocardial ischemia (group B)and 395 patients were free from myocardial ischemia (group C). With positive 59MTc-MIBI ECT myocardiography, 15 among 16 patients in group A and 6 among 12 patients in group B and none among 5 in group C showed coronary artery narrowing in coronary radiography. The average course of DM,serum total cholesterol,fasting serum glucose and insulin, glucosylated hemoglobin.daily urine protein and the incidence of proliferative retinopathy of group A were higher than those of group B or C(P
2.The Analysis of 2856 questionnaires of diabetes mellitus patients
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 1995;0(04):-
Objective To study the effect of individual and environmental factors of diabeties on their glycemic and lipidic metabolism. Methods While educating diabeties with diabetic informations, we inguired their individual data questionnaires. According to their diabetic periods,cultural levels,compliance to their doctors,daily work times and ocupations respectively,we grouped these patients and compared their fasting and postprandial glycemia (FBG & PBG), GHb,serum lipids and serum uric acid (BUA). Results Among 2 856 diabetic patients,the type I was about 4. 9% and the type Ⅱ about 95. 1% ; the family patients was about 9. 91% and the overweight about 44. 29K. According to patients' compliance to their doctors,blood glucose,GHb and lipids and BUA was lower in absolute compliance group than the basical group or the non compliance one (P<0. 02),and the levels of glycemia and GHb and TG all related to their compliance (respectively r=- 0. 059, - 0. 055, - 0. 075, - 0. 063 ; and P<0. 05, 0. 05, 0. 01, 0. 025 ). Considering the diabetes periods,the 1-5 year metabolic control of group was best (P<0. 02) and the 5- 10 year and above 10 year metabolic control groups were better than the group within one year (P <0. 05). To patients' cultural levels, the metabolic control senior or higher middle school groups was better than the junior middle school or lower (P<0. 05). Thinking their daily work time and occupation,the metabolic control of groups working more than seven hours was worst (p respectively less than 0. 05 and 0. 02). Conclusion diabetic patients' individual and environmental factors are all affecting their metabolic control,among them the complicance is most effective.
3.The practice and exploration of establishing a social practice basement for medical students in the national AIDS prevention and treatment comprehensive demonstration zones
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(03):-
We have conducted a tireless practice and exploration in order to establish a solid,long-term and appropriate social practice basement for medical students,which is the platform for them carrying on social practice activities.Practice has proved that early preparation for basement construction is the basis,support from local government is the key,leaders' attention 、abundant fund and multi-sectional coordination are the guarantee,and that diverse forms as well as effective social practice activities is the fundamental way to promote basement construction.
4.Measurement of varus inclination of the proximal tibial and its relevance of functional recovery
Yuansheng XU ; Chen WANG ; Hongwei WANG
Orthopedic Journal of China 2006;0(04):-
0.05).Spearman analysis revealed correlation between postoperative3 tibial plateau varus correction angle and functional recovery of knee joint(r=0.812,P
5.Research and Development of Whole Flow Management Information System for Hospital Material Barcode
Jinxiong CHEN ; Dapeng CHEN ; Rong XU ; Jiancheng CHEN ; Haoyu WANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(10):-
Objective To develop a set of hospital material management information system with the mature technique of barcode so as to realize the whole flow management of material.Methods By analyzing the main problems in present hospital material management,we put forward ways and procedures of material management,and gave an overall introduction to the composition of the system from three aspects: warehouse management on material and drugs,the second level storehouse management,such as material management in department,inspect reagent consumptive material management,no stock for high-cost medical consumables management,etc and the cost accounting and collecting system.The key technologies and implementation methods adopted in the designing process of this system were also introduced.Results The achievement of whole flow tracking management from material purchase to material consumption not only ensures a real whole flow management of materials,but effectively reduces the consumption of hospital materials.Conclusion With the mature and advanced technique of barcode and wireless network,the management of material can be better achieved.
6.Morphologic differences of vascular buds in vertebral cartilage endplate in age-specific rabbits
Hongguang XU ; Xiaohu CHEN ; Hong WANG ; Lingting WANG ; Xuewu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2011;31(4):351-356
Objective To observe the morphologic changes of of vascular buds in vertebral cartilage endplate in age-specific rabbits and also to investigate the correlation between the changes of vascular buds and interverbral disc degeneration. Methods There were 15 New Zealand white rabbits in our study,which include three groups, 2-week-old rabbits, 1-year-old rabbits and 3-year-old rabbits, and each groups had five rabbits. The X-ray radiograph, histology and scanning electron microscope were used to observe the changes of vertebral cartilage endplate. According to Miyamoto standard, the interverbral disc was graded 1-5, and scored 1-5 respectively. Results The changes of micro-vascular structure of vertebral cartilage endplate were observed during aging. Under the scanning electron microscope, the vascular structure degenerated gradually, and disappeared in the end. The blood vessels in the central region of the vertebral cartilage endplate reduced more obviously than those in periphery region. The severe degeneration was found in vertebral endplate, compared with intervertebral disc. The changes of vascular buds in rabbits vertebral cartilage endplate had positive correlation with the vertebral endplate calcification and the interbertebral disc degeneration. Conclusion Changes of vascular buds in vertebral endplate may accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration.
7.Sperm associated antigen 9 and cancer
Jie CHEN ; Chang WANG ; Zhonghua XU
Journal of International Oncology 2011;38(6):421-423
Sperm associated antigen 9(SPAG9),a new member of the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK)interacting protein(JIP)family. plays a role in sperm-egg fusion and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)signaling pathway.Researches have shown that SPAG9 is closely related to the biological behavior of human malignant tumors, and plays an important role in the development of tumor.
8.Inhibitory effect of STI571 in combination with chemotheraputic drug on a multi-drug resistant leukemia cell line expressing bcr-abl
Li CHEN ; Xiaoping XU ; Jianmin WANG
China Oncology 2001;0(02):-
Purpose: To study new treatment of leukemia with both bcr-abl and mdrl positive. Methods: We detected the effect of STI571 ( 1 ?mol/L), an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, in combination respectively with vincristine (VCR), daunorubicin (DNR), homoharringtonin( HHT) ( 10-4,10-5, 10-6, 10-7,10-8 mol/L) and DNR + arabinoside cytosine (Ara-C) of 1 mmol/L on a high tumorigenicity in nude mice multi drug-resistant leukemia cell line ( K562-n/VCR) by MTT method. Results: IC50 of VCR and VCR + STI571 were 127.28 ?mol/L, 1. 37 ?mol/L respectively, and synergistic interaction on K562-n/VCR cells was 93. 04-fold. IC50 of DNR and DNR + STI571 were 6. 96?mol/L, 0. 30?mol/L respectively, synergistic interaction was 23. 35-fold. IC50 of HHT and HHT + STI571 were 156.70?mol/L, 7.916?mol/L respectively, synergistic interaction was 19. 80-fold. IC50 of DNR + Ara-C and DNR + Ara-C + STI571 were 0. 10 ?mol/L, 0. 015 ?mol/L respectively, the synergistic interaction was 464-fold. Chemotheraputic agents have not intensive cytotoxic effect on K562-n/VCR cells, but the cytotoxic effect became greater when combined with STI571. Conclusions: Combination of STI571 with DNR, VCR, HHT and DNR + Ara-C had a greater synergistic inhibiting effect on K562-n/ VCR cells . The combinations of STI571 and these Chemotheraputic agents would display synergistic activity in bcr-abl and mdrl positive leukemia cells.
9.The influence of the total glucosides of radix paeoniae rubra on the expression of Bcl-2,c-myc gene and apoptosis mechanisms in tumor cell
Huiyu XU ; Guangyin WANG ; Zhiwei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2001;0(10):-
Objective:To study TGC on tumor apopotosis and to apply the experimenting basis of TGC's developing and utilizing.Methods:The flow cytometer(FCM) was used for determination apoptosis.The protein expression of Bcl-2 and the mRNA expression of c-myc were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.Apoptosis small body were observed by EU.Results:The TGC group appear the Ap apex,the number of cell of G0-G1 period reduce obviously,the cells of S period increase obviously.Bcl-2 and the c-myc mRNA expression levels were decreased in TGC group.The structure of inner membrane was intacted with EU.Chromatin gathered side of cell,the nucleus turns into the nucleus band and nucleus project,there were many cells of the apoptosis and meniscus or the garland shape(the apoptosis corpuscle formatiol) in TGC group.Conclusion:The total glucosides of radix paeoniae induces the tumor cell apoptosising,its mechanism maybe closely related with adjusting expression levels of the Bcl-2 and the c-myc mRNA.
10.Relationship between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia:a meta-analysis
Jing XU ; Xiuhua CHEN ; Hongwei WANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2016;25(9):543-548
Objective To analyze the relationship between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by meta-analysis. Methods Studies published in PubMed, CNKI, WanFang and CBM database were searched by using the search terms 'WT1', 'Polymorphism' and 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute', respectively. Deadline was December 1, 2015. Results A total of 11 English articles with a total of 2 789 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that there was no association between polymorphism rs16754 and complete remission of AML patients (RR=1.02, 95 % CI: 0.99~1.06, P=0.20), overall survival(OS) (HR=0.68, 95 % CI: 0.45~1.02, P=0.06), 5-year OS (RR=1.10, 95 % CI:0.90~1.34, P=0.37) or relapse-free survival (RFS) (HR=0.80, 95 % CI: 0.54~1.19, P=0.27). Conclusion There is no correlation between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and the prognosis of AML.