1.Promotion of Function of Endothelial Progenitor Cells with Shexiang Baoxin Pill Treatment under Shear Stress.
Gang LI ; Yang CHEN ; Jiang WU
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;32(4):847-853
The aim of this study was to investigate whether shear stress could promote function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) with Shexiang Baoxin Pill (SBP) treatment in vitro, and to study whether shear stress contributed to vascular injury repair by EPCs. EPCs were isolated and characterized; EPCs' proliferation, migration, adhesion, tube formation and eNOS protein level in vitro were investigated by culturing confluent EPCs in 4 mg/mL SBP under physiological shear stress (15 dyne/cm2) for up to 24 hours. Afterwards, EPCs were transfused into rats after wire-induced carotid artery injury augmented re-endothelialization. The results showed that, compared to the SBP group, the shear stress+SBP group obviously enhanced EPCs proliferation, migration, adhesion, tube formation and eNOS protein expression in vitro (P<0.01). After one week, immunofluorescence staining showed that endothelial regeneration rate obviously enhanced in shear stress+SBP group (P<0.01). The present study demonstrates that shear stress can promote function of endothelial progenitor cells treated with SBP, which improves the vascular injury repair potentials of EPCs.
Animals
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Cell Adhesion
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Cell Movement
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Cell Proliferation
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Cells, Cultured
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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pharmacology
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Endothelial Progenitor Cells
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cytology
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drug effects
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Endothelium, Vascular
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
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metabolism
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Rats
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Regeneration
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Stress, Mechanical
2.Introduction of the research output evaluation indexes that commonly used in China
Huihua WU ; Ronghui JIANG ; Xuezhen CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2017;30(1):26-30
With the development of medical innovation ability,the research output becomes more and more diversified.However,regarding to the indexes for evaluating the scientific research output,domestic scholars have variety of opinions.This article briefly introduces the commonly used research output indexes in China,including papers,monographs,patent and related achievements.Such outputs are divided into literature metrology index and Alternative metrics.Authors hope this attempt can establish a suitable evaluation index system of medical scientific research output in Fujian province.
3.Experimental research on thermochemotherapy of domestic dog through heptatic artery
Lianghao WU ; Xinlong CHEN ; Hongliang JIANG
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2001;0(06):-
Objective The research is to study the temperature rising situation in the thermochemotherapy process of the domestic dog through the hepatic artery, and the bearing ability of heart, liver, and kidney during the process, as well as the biochemical and histological change of the liver after the procedure. Methods A thermostated container of water bath and an infusion pump, both designed domestically, were adopted. Ten domestic dogs were divided into 2 groups of A and B with 5 dogs respectively. Through hepatic artery infusion for group A, glucose solution (GS) was administered at 43?C for 30 minutes, with the flowing rate of 30ml/min, in group B 5% GS at 45?C for 30 minutes, with the flowing rate of 40ml/min added with chemotherapy drug MMC(0.2mg/kg) was administered to 3 dogs and 5% GS with the same flowing rate added with CDDP(1mg/kg) into other 2 dogs. Results The temperature of anus and liver was 0.3~0.5?C and 0.5~1.0?C higher than before the procedure respectively, there was no significant rate changes of heart and respiration during and before the procedure. Four dogs were radiographied after 15 minutes' infusion, showing different degrees of hepatic artery dilation accompanied with relevant increase of infusion. Six dogs were radiographied after 30 minutes' infusion, 5 of them showed arterial contraction astescal on accompanied with relevant decrease of infusion. There appeared slight or moderate increase of aminopherase after the procedure, but in actually returned to normal within a week. Pathologically, there appeared no acute effect on heart, lung and kidney other than slight and reversible damage to hepatic tissue. Conclusions Healthy dogs can endure the chemotherapy treatment of infusion through hepatic arterial fistula at 43?C 45?C for 30 minutes.
4.Change of the serum IL-18, sFas and sFasL levels in patients with severe burn and their relationships
Xiaodong CHEN ; Qiong JIANG ; Boyu WU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1999;0(12):-
Objective:To investigate the change of the serum IL-18, sFas and sFasL levels in patients with severe burn and its correlation with the morbid condition and outcome Methods:Thirty patients, including three fatal cases, had burn with a total burn surface area (TBSA) of 30% or more 45 healthy volunteers were as control group The serum IL-18, sFas and sFasL levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at various time points ( 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days) burn later Results:Compared with control group, the levels of IL-18, sFas and sFasL of patients increased significantly after burn (P
5.GAS/CCK-2R and function of its antagonists in treatment of the pancreatic cancer
Weibo CHEN ; Junhua WU ; Chunping JIANG
International Journal of Surgery 2010;37(9):609-612
Studies in recent years revel that there is a close relationship between gastrin/cholecystokinin-2 receptors (GAS/CCK-2R) and pancreatic cancer. CCK-2R is widely distributed in human body, but not in normal exocrine pancreas. However, CCK-2R is abnormally expressed in pancreatic carcinoma. The abnormal expression of CCK-2R in pancreatic tissues leads to the abnormal protein expression and activation, changes in acinar cells' morphology and phenotype and an increase in the sensitivity to carcinogenic substances. And some GAS/CCK-2R antagonists can be used for the early and late treatment of pancreatic cancer.
6.The Effect of Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate on Left Ventricular Function of Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Lesion in Rats
Jiangang JIANG ; Jiliang WU ; Jinhe CHEN
Herald of Medicine 2001;(5):282-283
Objective:To study the effect of diammonium glycyrrhizinate (DG) on left ventricular function impairment during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Methods:The left ventricular was cannulated through right common carotid artery on the myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury model. The left ventricler function was assessed before and 10 minutes after the administration of DG, immediate and 20 minutes after initiation of ischemia, immediate and 30, 60 minutes after reperfusion, by measuring the left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP), +dp*dtmax and -dp*dtmax. Results:Compared with the baseline, all measurements of LVSP, +dp*dtmax and -dp*dtmax decreased (P<0.05,P<0.01), while LVEDP increased (P<0.01) after administration of DG. As the time of ischemia-reperfusion lasting, LVSP, dp*dtmax and -dp*dtmax generally decreased progressively, while LVEDP generally increased progressively. 20 minutes after the initiation of ischemia and immediate, 30 and 60 minutes following reperfusion, LVSP, +dp*dtmax and -dp*dtmax in the DG group were significantly higher than those in IR group (P<0.01), LVEDP significantly lower than that in IR group (P<0.01) at the same time. Conclusion:DG can protect left ventricular function against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
7.Explorations of the present state-owned assets management in military hospitals
Haihong WU ; Jiang XIANG ; Jinwei CHEN
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2004;0(01):-
Currently all military hospitals attach great importance to the management of state-owned assets.However,there still exist some problems,such as weak management consciousness,irregular assets disposing and loose connections between management and accounting.The author ventures some measures to strengthen management consciousness,organization establishment,accounting procedures and monitoring mechanism.
8.Effect of Schizandrae Lignanoid on PC12 cell apoptosis induced by H_2O_2
Enping JIANG ; Jinyi WU ; Jianguang CHEN
Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) 2006;0(03):-
Objective To investigate the protective effect of Schizandrae Lignanoid(SCL)on the apoptosis of PC12 cells induced by H2O2 and its relative mechanisms.Methods PC12 cells were divided into four groups: control group,model group,high dose SCL(SCL1) group,and low dose SCL(SCL2) group.Apoptosis of PC12 cells was induced by H2O2.The cell activity was determined by MTT,the cell apoptotic rate was determined by Annexin V-FITC/PI and ??m was detected by flow cytometry.The expressions of bcl-2 and bax were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results Compared with model group,SCL increased the survival rate of PC12 cells(P
9.The protective effects of estrogen on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat
Yun JIANG ; Guanghui CHEN ; Bo WU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To study the protective effect of estrogen on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury in rat Methods 120 adult female rats were randomly divided into the intact, ovariectomized(OVX),OVX and estrogen(E 2) replacement groups In the OVX+E 2 group, E 2 valerate(200 ?g/kg) was subcutaneousely injected once a week after the OVX Four weeks after the OVX, all rats were subjected to model of ischemia reperfusion by MCAO Infarct volumes were measured.Pathological changes and apoptosis was detected, and serum estrogen concentration was analyzed Results For different time of ischemia reperfusion,cerebral infarct volume in the OVX+E 2 group was minimal,and in the OVX group was maximal(all P
10.ROLE OF ADHESIVE MOLECULES IN MEDIATING HEMATOGENOUS METASTASIS OF DIFFERENT LUNG CARCINOMA CELL LINES AND THE REGULATION EFFECT OF TEA POLYPHENOLS
Qingyong CHEN ; Yuquan WU ; Xiaoxia JIANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1981;0(04):-
Confocal microscope and flow cytometry were used to study the adhesion and the expression of adhesive molecules between different metastatic lung cancer cells and endothelial cells (EC) in vitro. Tea polyphenols (TP) were tested for their effect on tumor cell endothelial adhesion.The results showed that the adhesion and expression of CD44?CD54 were significantly higher in PG cells than those in D9 cells. Treatment of EC monolayers with LPS(0 5ug/ml) for six hours caused an increase in adhesion of PG to EC and adhesive molecules expression. TP could inhibit the adhesion of PG to EC and expressions of CD44 and CD54 in dose dependent manner. It suggested that adhesion molecules might play an important role in mediating the adhesion of lung carcinoma to EC and hematogenous metastasis; TP had an inhibitory effect on metastasis of lung cancer.