Objective To evaluate the system of academic assessment and evaluation on introduced talented personnel so as to establish a consummate talented personnel introduction mechanism and to further standardize the introduction work. Methods On the basis of referring to document papers and soliciting management as well as human resource experts iteratively,the research method of expert consultation was adopted.(Results)The index system of academic assessment and evaluation on introduced talented personnel in school of medicine was preliminary established,and the objective index and subjective evaluation were scientifically combined to form the method of academic assessment and evaluation on introduced talented personnel. Conclusion Through simulative assessment and evaluation as well as probational demonstration,there exits definite scientificality and applicability on this academic assessment and evaluation index system,and it can provide a properly objective evaluation and essential reference foundation in the aspect of introducing more advanced talented personnel in the near future.

Animals ; Arterioles ; cytology ; growth & development ; Cell Culture Techniques ; methods ; Cell Proliferation ; Cells, Cultured ; Lung ; anatomy & histology ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle ; cytology ; physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence characteristics of brucellosis in Hainan by investigating the biological characteristics and clinical type of pathogenic bacteria isolated from the blood of a patient infected by infective endocarditis.Bacteriological experiments were conducted according to the standard identification methods of Brucella including morphology,cultural characters,biochemistry characters,serological test and phage test,etc.At the same time,systematic analysis on the information about epidemiology,clinical manifestation and laboratory data of the patient was carried on.The Brucella melitensis was identified as Brucella melitensis biotype 2 and was significantly different from the Brucella melitensis biotypes 1 and 3 isolated in China reported in recent years.The urease test result of Brucella melitensis was variable and there is no strong positive result reported except the isolates in Hainan.As Brucellosis cause by Brucella melitensis biotype 2 was firstly reported in Hainan Province,great importance should be attached to its point-like prevalence.

Objective To compare the various partial Fourier reconstruction algorithms in MRI image processing and their advantages and disadvantages for improving algorithm .Methods Based on the conjugate symmetry in k‐space data in the partial Fourier reconstruction algorithm theory ,the 1 .5T medical magnetic resonance equipment was utilized ,the k‐space data were collect‐ed ,in reconstruction ,only 55% -80% of full data were utilized to simulate the partial collection pattern and reconstruct the images by using the several algorithms of zero filling ,conjugate synthesis ,Homodyne detection and POCS .Results The results presented that the ringing artifact was most obvious in the conjugate filling pattern and the POCS algorithm had the best effect for eliminating the ringing artifact .Conclusion The POCS algorithm repeatedly uses the weighted iteration with low frequency phase positions , which eliminates artifact ,meanwhile causes the lose of high frequency image details ,moreover the time consuming is longer ;the Ho‐modyne algorithm can keep a good balance between maintaining the image details and diminishing ringing .If the Sinc function serves as a weighting function for conducting phase unwrapping ,the image quality may be further improved .

OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of calcineurin gene polymorphism on the efficacy of cyclosporine A (CsA). METHODS:The blood samples of patients treated with CsA were collected. The trough blood concentration of CsA was detected by EMIT. The genotype of PPP3CA and PPP3CB was assayed by RFLP-PCR method. The expression of NFAT-regulated gene IL-2, IFN-γand GM-CSF were measured by RT-qPCR,which were used to define the index of indirect efficacy of CsA. The relationship of gene polymorphism with CsA efficacy was study by relationship analysis and multiple factor regression method,etc. RESULTS:A to-tal of 100 blood samples were collected. There was no significant correlation between the expression of CsA efficacy-related NFAT-reg-ulated gene GM-CSF and trough concentration of CsA(rGM-CSF=-0.04,P=0.238);the expression of IL-2 and IFN-γ were negatively correlated with trough concentration of CsA significantly(rIL-2=-0.384 3,P<0.001;rIFN-γ=-0.335 4,P<0.001). Using the average value of mRNA expression of IL-2 and IFN-γas indirect efficacy index,the polymorphism of PPP3CB rs3763679 site significantly in-fluenced the efficacy of CsA(P<0.05),but PPP3CA rs3804358 had no any effect on it(P>0.05). Stratified analysis showed that among patients with immune disease underwent renal transplantation,efficacy of patients with PPP3CB rs3763679 genovariation(TC+TT) were better than those with wild-type gene (CC)(P<0.05). After the efficacy was normalized by CsA trough concentration, multivariate analysis showed that normalized efficacy of CsA was negatively correlated with gender,PPP3CB rs3763679,lactate dehy-drogenase and creatinine significantly,but positively correlated with PPP3CA rs3804358,leucocyte count,usea nitrogen,glycerin trilaurate,etc. CONCLUSIONS:PPP3CB rs3763679 gene polymorphism influence the efficacy of CsA;among patients with immune disease underwent renal transplantation,efficacy of patients with PPP3CB rs3763679 TT+TC is better than that of CC type. At the same time,gender,PPP3CA rs3804358,leucocyte count,usea nitrogen,glycerin trilaurate and other factors all can influence the nor-malized efficacy of CsA to different extent. Multiple factors should be considered when using CsA.

2 folds) in highly sensitized patients. Among these genes, some were related with immune, cell division, cell apoptosis and cell proliferation, signal transduction, etc., and others were undefined. Conclusion:Many various genes are involved in the pathogenesis of high sensitization. cDNA microarray technology is useful for screening differentially expressed genes of lymphocytes and sensitization-associated genes.

Objective To investigate the effect of trastuzumab for injection on apoptosis and the expression of related genes in locally advanced breast cancer and related indexes.Methods 166 patients with locally advanced breast cancer were selected and divided into two groups, 83 cases in the control group treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy before operation, 83 cases in the experimental group received trastuzumab for injection on the basis of the control group, serum tumor marker levels, tumor cell apoptosis index and proliferation activity, Bcl-2, Bax gene expression levels, the clinical effect and incidence of adverse reactions were compared after the treatment.Results The effective rate in the control group(78.32%)was lower than the experimental group(90.36%), with significant difference (P<0.05).Compared with the control group, serum levels of CA153,CA125,CEA,TSGF were lower in the experimental group after chemotherapy, levels of apoptosis index(AI) in tumor tissue was higher, levels of S-phase fraction (SPF), proliferation index ( PI) were lower after treatment, Bcl-2 gene in tumor tissue expression level was lower, Bax gene expression level was higher after treatment, all with significant difference (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups. Conclusion The trastuzumab for injection treatment can significantly improve the total remission rate of patients with locally advanced breast cancer , reduce the levels of serum tumor markers, can down-regulate the expression of apoptosis related gene Bcl-2, up-regulate the expression of Bax gene, promote the apoptosis of tumor cells.

Objective To investigate and report a group of patients with cutaneous nocardiosis occurring in China.Methods The skin lesion of twenty-three patients were examined and the pathogen was identified.The possible cause of this disease was also investigated.Results All the twenty-three patients belon g to a same village in a province.Skin lesions on buttoc ks manifested as nodules and abscesses whereas some other lesions as ulcers and draining sinuses,occurring 2-10mo nths after intramuscular injection.The pathogens were identified as Nocardia asteroides.Conclusion Twenty-three patients of cutaneous nocardiosis were related to intramu scular injection.

Objective To explore the effects and the molecular mechanism of synergistic hepatocarcinogenesis of HBV and AFB1 in the development of HCC by studying the difference in protein expression profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma exposed to hepatitis B virus and Aflatoxin B1.Method 32 HCC specimens were labeled under four categories based on their biomarkers of HBV and AFB1 exposure:group A:HBV(+)/AFB1 (+),10 cases,group B:HBV(+)/AFB1 (-),10 cases,group C:HBV(-)/AFB1(+),6 cases,groupD:HBV(-)/AFB1(-),6 cases.Normal hepatic tissues from 10 cases of hepatic hemangioma,liver resection and liver transplant donor were chosen as the normal control group.Isobaric Tagging Reagent Quantitative (iTRAQ) Proteomics together with 2DLC MS/MS were applied to analyze the differentially expressed proteins among the 4 groups.Result (1) A total of 117 unique differentially expressed proteins including 53 up-regulated proteins and 64 down-regulated proteins were identified in the four groups.The number of unique differentially expressed proteins,including up-regulated and down-regulated proteins,in group A,group B,group C and group D were 106,97,104 and 74 respectively.(2) Among the 117 differentially expressed proteins,9 proteins were heat shock proteins or chaperones,and they were up regulated in group A,B and C.Besides,15 proteins were detoxification and drug metabolism pathway related proteins,12 of them were down-regulated in group A,and more than half of them were also down-regulated in group B and C.(3) The Reverse Transcriptase PCR result showed the mean expression level of AKR1B10 mRNA in group A was significantly higher than group B,C and D (all P＜0.05,respectively).Group C also showed significantly a higher expression level of AKR1B10 mRNA than group D (P＜0.05).The Western-blot results showed the mean expression level of AKR1B10 protein in group A was significantly higher than group B and D (all P＜0.05,respectively).Conclusions The up-regulated expression of heat shock protein and the down-regulated expression of most protein enzymes related to detoxification and drug metabolism were the common molecular biological events of HCC associated with exposure to HBV and AFB1.This suggested the synergistic hepatocarcinogenesis effects of HBV and AFB1 may be related to dysregulation of protein enzymes related to detoxification and drug metabolism.The overexpression of AKR1B10 may be involved in the AFB1-related hepatocarcinogenesis process.

Objective To introduce the experience of prophylaxis and management of the complications of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) during perioperative period because those complications can not be avoided yet.Methods During Oct 2000 to Jan 2013,318 patients were performed CEA.There were 213 men and 105 women with an average age of 74.8 years ranged from 48 to 85y.There were 186 patients in the left,120 patients in the right,and 12 patients in two sides.Simply,CEA are performed in 166 patients,CEA and patch in 140,and 12 patients were performed bypass with the autogenously great saphenous vein after the lesions removal.Results The perioperative complications were preoperative stroke in 3 cases,hypotension during operation in 16,after-operation deaths in 3,hyperperfusion syndrome in 18,postoperative severe cerebral infarction in 1,hoarseness in 14,and hematoma in 28.Conclusions Perioperative complications of CEA can be decreased by cautious surgical procedure and postoperative observation.