1.Effect of low molecular weight heparin combined with psychological intervention on prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation for varicose great saphenous vein
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):51-52
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of low molecular weight heparin combined with psychological intervention in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients with varicose great saphenous vein. Methods Two patients underwent surgical varicosis of great saphenous vein saphenous vein ligation and stripping surgery group, with low molecular weight heparin to prevent deep venous thrombosis, the study group with low molecular weight heparin combined with psychological intervention, prevention and control of postoperative deep venous thrombosis, the incidence of records of two groups of patients with postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. Results The incidence of deep vein thrombosis (2.04%) in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (14.29%) (P<0.05), suggesting that the study group had better effect on prevention of deep vein thrombosis after operation. Conclusion The combination of psychological intervention and low molecular weight heparin can achieve more ideal prevention effect of deep vein thrombosis after operation of great saphenous varicose vein, which is beneficial to protect the quality of life and life safety of patients.
2.The study of autologous periosteum wrapping tendon graft improves tendon healing inside a bone tunnel
Baicheng CHEN ; Guang LUAN ; Zhanchi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2000;0(02):-
Objective The experiment was designed to evaluate whether the tendon healing inside the bone tunnel improved when the periosteal graft was wrapped around the tendon. Methods Sixty normal and healthy New Zealand white rabbits were used in the experiment. These rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. Each group included 20 rabbits. Group Ⅰ, periosteal graft was wrapped around the tendon with the cambium layer facing toward the bone; Group Ⅱ, periosteal graft was wrapped around the tendon with the fibrous layer facing toward the bone; Group Ⅲ, as control group, no periosteal graft was used with the tendon. In control group, the rabbit flexor hallucis longous tendon with calcaneus was designed as tendon-bone model. At 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 weeks after the operation, the specimens in three groups were got respectively and the structural integrity of the tendon bone interface were observed using optical microscope. The histological changes and the biomechanical parameters at varies interval were recorded. Results Three weeks after operation, there was significant osteochondral ossification of the periosteal cambium layer in the group of the cambium layer facing toward the bone, but no new bone appeared in the other two groups. Four weeks after operation, the newborn trabecular in the group of the cambium layer facing toward the bone was more than the other two groups. Six weeks after operation, the amount of the newborn trabecular and the tight interdigitation between the tendon graft and the newly formed bone in the group of the cambium layer facing toward the bone were superior to the group of the fibrous layer toward the bone and the control group. Biomechanical testing, according to a one-factor ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls multiple range test, there was significant difference in statistics between the group of the cambium layer facing toward the bone and the other two groups (P0.05). Conclusion Periosteal graft was wrapped around the tendon with the cambium layer facing toward the bone, may shorten the time of osteochondral ossification of the periostum and improve the tendon healing in the bone tunnel.
4.Construction of the Expression Vector of Viruslike Particles Containing FMDV IRES RNA
Min DOU ; GuoGuang ZHANG ; GuangFu YU ; HongXin ZHANG ; MingShan SHEN ; Liang CHEN ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(09):-
The Coat protein and Maturase gene of E.coli bacteriophage MS2 was amplified by PCR,then the gene was cloned into pET32a to construct the intermediate vector pET32aCP.The conservative sequence of FMDV internal ribosome entry site(IRES) was cloned into the downstream of pET32aCP bacteriophage gene to construct the prokaryotic expression vector pCPES.The recombinant plasmid pCPES transformed into E.coli strain BL21(DE3) was induced to express with 1mmol/L IPTG.The expression products were purified by sucrose density gradient centrifugation.The expression products observed by TEM were circular viruslike particles,and the diameter of these particles was about 26nm.The stability of viruslike particles was detected,and the viruslike particles was identified by RTPCR.The results showed that the viruslike particles contain the FMDV IRES RNA and have good stability.The viruslike particles have great prospect as the standard and quality control in the area of RNA virus detection.
5.Enhancement and assessment of the fundus image.
Mengmeng CHEN ; Xingliang XIONG ; Guang LI ; Tingting ZHANG
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2014;31(5):1144-1148
A new enhancement method is proposed based on the characteristics of fundus images in this paper. Firstly, top-hat transform is utilized to weaken the background. Secondly, contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) is performed to improve the uneven illumination. Finally, two-dimensional matched filters are designed to further enhance the contrast between blood vessels and background. The algorithm was tested in DIARETDB0 databases and showed good applicability for both normal and pathological fundus images. A new no-reference image quality assessment method was used to evaluate the enhancement methods objectively. The results demonstrated that the proposed method could effectively weaken the background, increase contrast, enhance details in the fundus images and improve the image quality greatly.
Algorithms
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Contrast Media
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Fundus Oculi
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Humans
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Image Enhancement
7.Effects of inducers of differentiation on telomerase activity in malignant cells
Liming ZHANG ; Qian HE ; Guang YANG ; Zhilong CHEN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
More than 85% of all cancers express telomerase activity. Human telomerase has been proposed as a novel and potentially highly selective target for canon therapy. Inducers of differentiation are involved in regulation of telomerase activity. In the present review, the effects of retinoids, vitamin D3 compounds, tea catechins and matrine on telomerase activity in malignant cells were reviewed.
8.Application and development of kinematical alighment during total knee arthroplasty.
Zhang GUO-DONG ; Chen YANG ; Guang YANG ; Xin QI
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2015;28(12):1162-1165
Kinematical alignment during total knee arthroplasty is an emerging process, and draws more and more attentions from scholars. Knee joint is close to normal joint after TKA through kinematical alighment, which has good clinical results and functional scores, and not increase failure probility. Thus, it may increase joint stress of patella-femur joint, lead to patellar maltracking and increase abrasion. The paper summarized defination and basical principle, operative method, clinical outcomes and deficiency of kinematical alignment during total knee arthroplasty, in order to choose a better way for kinematical alignment during total knee arthroplasty.
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
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methods
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Biomechanical Phenomena
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Humans
9.Effects of inducers of differentiation on telomerase activity in malignant cells
Liming ZHANG ; Qian HE ; Guang YANG ; Zhilong CHEN
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2001;17(2):140-142
More than 85% of all cancers express telomeras e activity. Human telome rase has been proposed as a novel and potentially highly selective target for ca ncer therapy. Inducers of differentiation are involved in regulation of telomera se activity. In the present review, the effects of retinoids, vitamin D3 compo unds, tea catechins and matrine on telomerase activity in malignant cells were r eviewed.
10.LZTS2 tumor suppressor gene and advancements in tumor re-search
Xiaoxiong WANG ; Guang YANG ; Daming ZHANG ; Xin CHEN ; Shiguang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014;(20):1328-1332
Leucine zipper tumor suppressor 2 (LZTS2) is a novel tumor suppressor gene that has been increasingly recognized in recent years. Currently, many studies illustrate that LZTS2 gene, the important candidate tumor suppressor gene, is already involved in the inhibition of tumorigenesis and aberrant proliferation of tumor cells, and other functions of tumor cells. Information from these stud-ies can contribute to the formulation of new strategies for the treatment of tumors.