Objective:Toclone the OPGgene ofhuman beingand construct its recombinant adenovirus and then observe its effects on the differentiation of bone marrow stem cells(BMSCs).Methods:The cDNAs of human OPG in hepatic tissue were obtained by using RT-PCR method.The cDNAs then were recombined with competent homologous cells to form the AdOPG and the shuttle vector was used during this stage.The rabbit BMSCs were isolated and cultured in vitro,and were infected with AdOPG.The OPG expression of BMSCs was identified by RT-PCR and Western blot.The expression of ALP was detected by chromatometry and ALP dyeing five days after the infection.Results:The OPG gene of human being was successfully cloned and its sequence consistent with the Gene bank.The titre of constructed AdOPG can reach 109 efu/ml.The ALP activity of BMSCs was(21 024?507)IU five days after the infection of AdOPG,whereas the value was(3 079?89)IU in the control group and(2 156?78)IU in the blank control group.Conclusion:The OPG can induce the osetogeinc differentiation of BMSCs.

Objective To compare the influences between bronchial blocker (BB) and double lumen tube (DLT) in respiratory mechanics and blood gas in one lung ventilation. Methods Thirty-six patients undergoing pulmonary lobectomy or radical operation of esophageal carcinoma were randomized into group BB (17 cases) and group DLT (19 cases). In group BB,BB was intubated under the guidance of a fibreoptic bronchoscope after intubation of single lumen tube; while in group DLT, the position of the tube was confirmed using fibreoptic bronchoscopy after intubation. The peek airway pressure (Pmax) and pulmonary dynamic compliance (CLdyn) during double lung ventilation and one lung ventilation were recorded in recumbent position. Blood samples were taken from, radial artery 20 min after one lung ventilation for blood gas analysis,partial pressure of oxygen in artery(PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery(PaCO2), saturation of arterial blood oxygen (SaO2) were recorded. Results No significant difference was found in Pmax and CLdyn between two groups during double lung ventilation,but Pmax was significantly lower in group BB [(21.00 ± 3.59) cm H2O,1 cm H2O = 0.098 kPa] than that in group DLT [(26.89 ±4.21) cm H2O] (P＜0.05), and CLdyn was greater in group BB [(28.10 ±6.24) ml/cm H2O] than that in group DLT [(24.00±7.13) ml/cm H2O ] (P ＜ 0.05); there were no significant differences in PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2 betweentwo groups during one lung ventilation (P＞ 0.05). Conclusion The influence to respiratory mechanics in one lung ventilation is smaller using BB than using DLT, BB has blocker well applicable value in clinics.

Biorefinery that utilizes renewable biomass for production of fuels, chemicals and bio-materials has become more and more important in chemical industry. Recently, steam explosion technology, acid and alkali treatment are the main biorefinery treatment technologies. Meanwhile, low temperature plasma technology has attracted extensive attention in biomass refining process due to its unique chemical activity and high energy. We systemically summarize the research progress of low temperature plasma technology for pretreatment, sugar platflow, selective modification, liquefaction and gasification in biomass refinery. Moreover, the mechanism of low temperature plasma in biorefinery and its further development were also discussed.
Biomass ; Biotechnology ; methods ; Biotransformation ; Chemical Industry ; Cold Temperature ; Plasma Gases

Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; Laser Therapy ; Lung Neoplasms ; genetics ; Microdissection ; methods ; RNA, Neoplasm ; isolation & purification

Objective To observe the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1(ICAM-1)and vascular cellular adhesion molecuh 1(VCAM-1)in placenta in patients with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy,investigate their roles in patients with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and correlation.Methods Fifty-two patients with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy(disease group)were collected,including 11 csses with gestational hypertension(GH),18 cases with mild pre-eelampsia(MP)and 23 cases with gevere pre-eclampsia(SP),26 cases of normal pregnant women as control group.Immunohistochemistry and image analytical technique were employed to show the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1.Results The quantities of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expressed in the placental vascular endothelial cell were 78.85%(41/52)and 75.00%(39/52)in disease group,26.92%(7/26)and 23.08%(6/26)in control group,there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.01).and those in SP patients[100.00%(23/23)and 100.00%(23/23)]were higher than those in MP patients[77.78%(14/18)and 72.22%(13/18)]and GH patients[36.36%(4/11)and 27.27%(3/11)](P<0.05 or<0.01).The quantities of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expressed in the placental villous syncytlotrophoblast were cell 38.46%(20/52)and 44.23% (23/52)in disease group,100.00%(26/26)and 96.15%(25/26)in control group,there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.01),and those in SP patients[8.70%(2/23)and 13.04%(3/23)]were lower than those in MP patients[44.44%(8/18)and 50.00%(9/18)]and GH patients[90.91%(10/11)and 100.00%(11/11)](P<0.05 or<0.01).Conclusion Abnormal expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the placental vascular endothelial and villous syncytiotrophoblast cell in patients with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy may participate in pathogenic process of vascular endothelial damage of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

Objective To explore the application of cognitive intervention and drug intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 86 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)admitted from February 2016 to July 2016 were included in this study.The patients were divided into experimental group and control group according to the order of admission.43 patients in the control group received routine measures,In the experimental group,43 patients received cognitive intervention and drug intervention,compared the clinical treatment effect and treatment compliance of the two groups after intervention.Results The compliance rate of disease cognition,smoking,medication,pulmonary function,family oxygen therapy,respiration exercise,rehabilitation therapy,nutritional support and influenza vaccination were significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05)(1.2±0.7)times,the number of acute attack was(2.0±0.8)times and the quality of life was(4.4±0.9)points,which was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive intervention and drug intervention have a positive effect on the treatment compliance of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,improve the quality of life of patients,and have significant clinical application value.

Objective To explore the common complications and methods of treatment in the malignant obstruction of upper alimentary tract with stent insertion. Methods With interventional procedure under fluoroscopic guidance fourteen self expanding stents were implanted in twelve patients, including nine with strictures or obstructions of esophagus, three with obstructions of gastroduodenum. Of the fourteen, nine were coated stents and five were uncoated stents. Results All stents were implanted successfully, but complications after the procedure occurred sometimes. There complications included: 1. Food bolus obstructed in three patients. 2. Chest pain occurred in four patients. 3. Tumour overgrowth or hyperplasia of granulation tissue in three patients caused restenosis of gastrointestinal tract. 4. Stent replacement in three patients. 5. Hemorrhage occurred in two patients (over 300 ml) causing threat to life. Conclusions The implantation of self expanding stent is a simple and effective method offering good palliation for upper alimentary tract obstructions. The complications shoud be treated correctly.

Objective To explore an applicable method for isolation and purification of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with high purity, recovery and vigor from mouse feces. Methods Four techniques were used for isolating and purifying C.parvum oocysts from mouse feces: modified saturated saline flotation, percoll gradient centrifugation, CsCl gradient centrifugation and the classical discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation. Oocysts received from the methods were used respectively to infect in vitro bovine fallopian tube epithelial cells (BFTE) and the development of the oocysts was examined under microscope after 48 h and 72 h cultivation. Results The number of oocysts received by the classical discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation [(2.86?0.08)?107] was significantly higher than that of percoll gradient centrifugation [(1.52?0.08)?107] (P0.05). Oocysts received from CsCl gradient centrifugation showed higher purity than those by discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation. Conclusion In comparison to the classical discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation, operation of the modified saturated saline flotation is easier and faster, and the purity of oocysts isolated by CsCl gradient centrifugation is higher.

Objective To observe and compare the effect of one -time root canal therapy and routine root canal therapy applied in acute pulpitis treatment.Methods 450 cases of patients with acute pulpitis treated by author were selected with 450 teeth involved,and were divided into one -time group and routine group by using the principle of random.Each of the groups included 225 cases of patients,with 225 teeth involved.One -time root canal therapy was given in one -time group,while routine root canal therapy given in routine group.Short -term effects were com-pared 1 week after therapy,while long -term effects were compared 1 year after therapy.Results 1 week after thera-py,213 cases in one -time group were excellent,excellent rate was 94.67%,while 139 cases in routine was excel-lent,excellent rate 61.78%.And there was statistical difference between the two groups (χ2 =21.970,P <0.05). There were 214 cases in one -time group which were effective,and the total effective rate was 99.56%,and 225 cases in routine group were effective,with total effective rate of 100.00%,and there was no statistical difference between the two groups (χ2 =0.018,P >0.05).One year after therapy,211 cases in one -time group were successful,success rate was 93.78%,and 223 cases were effective,total effective rate 99.11%.217 cases in routine group were success-ful,success rate was 96.44%,and 224 cases were effective,with total effective rate of 99.56%.There were no statis-tical differences of success and effective rate between the two groups (χ2 =0.085,0.006,both P >0.05 ). Conclusion It is effective to apply one -time root canal therapy to treat acute pulpitis under strict indications,pain relieved,referral time reduced,operation difficulty decreased,compliance increased.And the long -term effect of one-time root canal therapy is the same as routine root canal therapy,and the short -term effect is better.It is worthy of clinical use.