Objective To explore the effect of intravenous infusion flow rebuilt on the patients’safety and nursing quality in intravenous infusion center.Methods Risk safety factors about intravenous infusion process in intravenous infusion center were analyzed and the work flow were rebuilt and optimized?The satisfaction rate,the reception time and the disinfection time for tourniquets were compared before and after work flow rebuilt.Results After work flow rebuilt,the satisfaction rate raised from 92?5%to 94?5%?There were significant differences among the reception time and the disinfection time for tourniquets before and after work flow rebuilt (all P<0?05)?After work flow rebuilt,both the reception time and the time for dealing with tourniquets are shorter than before. Conclusions The rebuilt work flow can make nurses work efficiently and enhance the patients’nursing quality?

Objective To investigate the effects of four interior-warming drugs( galangal,cinnamon,evodia rutaecarpa,and dried ginger)on the tension of ileum smooth muscle and Ca2+-ATPase on the cell membrane in rabbits. Methods The effects of galangal,cinnamon,evodia rutaecarpa,and dried ginger were examined on normal ileum smooth muscle,in vitro intestinal muscle contraction caused by acetylcholine(ACh),barium chloride(BaCl2 )and histamine(His), and ACh-induced calcium release by using BL-420E+ biological signal collection and processing system.The average tension was measured within 1 min before delivery and within 3 minutes after the treatment,and the inhibition rate was calculated according to the average tension value.The effects of sera containing galangal,cinnamon,evodia rutaecarpa,and dried ginger on Ca2+-ATPase activity on the cell membrane of the intestinal smooth muscle were examined by phosphorus method. Results Galangal,cinnamon,evodia rutaecarpa,and dried ginger at high concentrations could restrain in vitro intestinal contraction in normal circumstances(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Significant inhibitory effects on intestinal contraction caused by ACh,His and BaCl2 were found in low,medium and high concentration groups(P<0.01).There was a dose-effectiveness relationship between the inhibition rate and final drug concentrations.The ACh-induced intracellular and extracellular calcium dependent contraction were significantly inhibited by the four interior-warming drugs( P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01). The Ca2+-ATPase activities were( 0. 384 ± 0.070),(0.302±0.016),(0.307±0.016),(0.296±0.016),(0.313±0.003)U·mg-1 ,respectively,in intestinal smooth muscle in normal control group and high concentration groups of galangal,cinnamon,evodia rutaecarpa,and dried ginger(P<0.01). Conclusion Interior-warming drugs may relax intestinal smooth muscle by reducing the intracellular calcium release and the extracellular calcium inflow via receptor-controlled calcium channels,and inhibiting the Ca2+-ATPase activity in smooth muscle.

Objective To investigate the effect of first aid nursing path under the center of chest pain on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods A total of 79 cases of STEMI patients who had been selected for emergency treatment after the establishment of the chest pain center were as the experimental group. The patient's first aid nursing path was used in the center of chest pain. A total of 159 cases of STEMI patients before the establishment of the chest pain center were as the control group, Application of traditional clinical pathway. Compared to the diagnosis and treatment effect of two groups of patients. Results The rate of completed the project within 10 min for the experimental group: the completion of electrocardiogram examination (91.1% vs 84.9% ), oral aspirin, clopidogrel, or lindinda (81.0% vs 75.5%), and laboratory medical order (79.7% vs 69.8%) were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=2.31, 1.68, 2.06, P < 0.05). The day of hospitalization in the experimental group was less than that of the control group (6.48±3.82 vs 9.76± 4.32), and the difference was statistically significant (t=-9.80, P < 0.05). The mortality rate during hospitalization was lower than that of the control group (5.66% vs 3.8% ), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=-2.24, P<0.05). Conclusion The first aid nursing path in the center of chest pain can shorten the time of diagnosis and treatment of STEMI patients and improve the diagnosis and treatment effect of STEMI patients.

Objective To discuss the application value of work flow optimization based on hospital information system to shorten waiting time , improve nursing efficiency and ensure infusion safety in infusion center.Methods Process management combined with information technology was used to optimize the unreasonable work flow in infusion center .Self-designed questionnaire was used to compare the time between patients'arrival and leaving as well as the correct rate of nurses'transcription and typing of infusion cards before and after optimization .Results The average waiting time was ( 92.15 ±70.57 ) s before optimization and (64.34 ±37.59)s after, with statistically significant difference (Z=-6.704,P<0.01).The correct rate of transcription and typing of infusion cards improved from 96.5% to 99.3%, with statistically significant difference (χ2 =11.806 , P<0.01 ) .Conclusions The work flow optimization based on hospital information system can improve nurses'working efficiency, shorten patients'waiting time, reduce adverse incidence due to wrong transcription and typing of infusion cards and ensure the drug safety , so as to give patients effective and safe treatment and nursing in the infusion center .

Objective:To understand the genetic characteristics of subgenus C human adenovirus (HAdV-C) strain isolated in Hunan in 2014.Methods:An HAdV-C strain named Hunan2014-s024 was isolated from throat swab collected from a child with severe acute respiratory infection in Changsha city of Hunan province in 2014. The whole genome sequence (WGS) was obtained by segmented amplification and sequence splicing. Database of HAdV-C was constructed with the strain from this study and the HAdV-C representative strains from GenBank. The whole genome characteristics was analyzed by using bioinformatics software.Results:Strain Hunan2014-s024 has the highest homology with the HAdV-C strain (MK041244-CHN-2006) isolated from stool sample of a healthy child in Shanxi province in 2006, and the genome of strain MK041244-CHN-2006 was used as the backbone, and penton based gene was replaced by gene fragment from MK041246-chn-2012 strain isolated from a child with acute lower respiratory tract infection in Hunan province in 2012.Conclusions:Our result indicated that 2014 Hunan strain(Hunan2014-s024)is a recombinant virus of 2006 Shanxi strain(MK041244-CHN-2006)and 2012 Hunan strain(MK041246-CHN-2012). Due to the change of pathogenicity, it is necessary to strengthen the molecular epidemiological surveillance of HAdV-C to understand its potential disease burden and public health significance.