1.Research progress on effect of magnetic nanoparticle composite scaffold on osteogenesis.
Wenni WANG ; Chaoqun CHEN ; Xinhua GU
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2022;51(1):102-107
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have been widely used as biomaterials due to their unique magnetic responsiveness and biocompatibility, which also can promote osteogenic differentiation through their inherent micro-magnetic field. The MNP composite scaffold retains its superparamagnetism, which has good physical, mechanical and biological properties with significant osteogenic effects and . Magnetic field has been proved to promote bone tissue repair by affecting cell metabolic behavior. MNP composite scaffolds under magnetic field can synergically promote bone tissue repair and regeneration, which has great application potential in the field of bone tissue engineering. This article summarizes the performance of magnetic composite scaffold, the research progress on the effect of MNP composite scaffold with magnetic fields on osteogenesis, to provide reference for further research and clinical application.
Cell Differentiation
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Magnetite Nanoparticles
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Osteogenesis
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Tissue Engineering
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Tissue Scaffolds
2.Effects of Low Frenquency Vibration on Secondary Osteoporosis after Spinal Cord Injury
Chaoqun YE ; Shurong JI ; Zixi WANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(6):504-507
Objective To observe the effect of low frequency vibration (LFV) on bone metabolism, bone mass density (BMD), bone histomorphometric and biomechanical characterization in rats with secondary osteoporosis (OP) after spinal cord injury (SCI).MethodsSCI model was established with 50 SD rats by transecting spinal cord completely at the level of tenth thoracic vertebra, and the animals were randomly divided into 5 groups: SCI 6-week control group, SCI 12-week control group, vibration 6-week (Vi 6w) group, vibration 12-week (Vi 12w) group and vibration 6-12 week (Vi 6-12w) group. All rats of vibration groups accepted LFV (frequency=20 Hz, acceleration=0.15 g) with 10 minutes once, twice per day, and 6 days per week. The LFV was given from the forth day postoperation to the end of the sixth week in Vi 6w group, and to the end of twelfth week in Vi 12w group, while from the seventh week postoperation to the end of twelfth week in Vi 6-12w group. All animals were sacrificed when LFV test finishied. The serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone glaprotein (BGP) and serum calcium (Ca2+)/BMD of femur and the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5)/bone histomorphometric characterization of tibia/bone biomechanical characterization of femur and L5 were measured.ResultsCompared with control groups, the serum Ca2+ and BMD of promixal femur improved significantly in rats of Vi 6w group ( P<0.05), while the maximal load of L5 increased significantly in rats of Vi 12 group ( P<0.05). There were no changes in rats of Vi 6-12w group ( P>0.05).ConclusionThe early treatment of LFV may improve the secondary OP of rats with SCI, but the effect is different in different sites of rats' body. The late treatment of LFV can't improve the secondary OP, but may keep rats with SCI from deteriorating.
4.Implementation of Multi-condition Combination Query Based on PowerBuilder Datawindow
Xiangyang WU ; Chaoqun ZHANG ; Jianjin HANG ; Qinghua WANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(12):-
Objective To perform multi -condition combination query in the browse window based on PowerBuilder datawindow technology. Methods After the interested combination of query conditions specified on certain columns in datawindow was constructed by if...then statement, the setfilter () and filter () function was used to retrieve and display data which met the filter criteria. Results A flexible query object was incorporated into the data browsing window. Conclusion The datawindow-based query is suitable for situations where batch of data are filtered against not so many columns.
5.Effect of Resveratrol on Angiogenesis of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells With the Possible Mechanisms
Tongtong SHI ; Mingyue CHENG ; Chaoqun ZHANG ; Zhuoqi ZHANG ; Zhirong WANG
Chinese Circulation Journal 2014;(8):643-647
Objective: To explore the effect of resveratrol (Res) on angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) with the possible mechanisms in vitro.
Methods: The HUVECs were cultured in 6 groups.①Control group, HUVEC were cultured with high glucose in DMEM,②Res group, the cell were cultured with Res at different concentrations,③Res with PI3K blocker LY294002 (Res+Blocker 1) group, ④Blocker 1 group, HUVEC were cultured with LY294002 alone, ⑤Res with eNOS blocker L-NAME (Res +Blocker 2) group and ⑥Blocker 2 group. The effect of Res on HUVEC proliferation was detected by CCK-8 kit, the protein expressions of p-Akt, p-eNOS were examined by Westin blot analysis, nitric oxide (NO) level was measured by nitrate reduction method and the endothelial cell migration was assayed by transwell chamber method.
Results: ① Compared with Control group, HUVEC proliferation increased in Res (1, 5μmol/L ) group, P<0.01, the proliferation in Res (5μmol/L) group was higher than those in Res (0.2, 10, 20μmol/L) group, P<0.01, while Res (20 μmol/L) group could inhibit the proliferation P<0.01. ②Compared with Control group, Res (5μmol/L) group had the higher protein expressions of p-Akt, p-eNOS, P<0.05-0.01, higher NO level, P<0.05.③Compared with Res group, Res+Blocker 1 group had lower expressions of p-Akt, p-eNOS, P<0.01, lower NO, P<0.05; the expressions of p-Akt, p-eNOS and NO level were similar between Res+Blocker 1 group and Blocker 1 group, all P>0.05.④Compared with Control group, the cell migration and tubing formation were higher in Res (5μmol/L) group, P<0.01;compared with Res group, the cell migration and tubing formation were lower in Res+Block2 group, P<0.01.
Conclusion: Res could up-regulate NO level via activating PI3-K/Akt/eNOS signaling and therefore, improving the proliferation, migration and tubing formation of HUVEC in vitro.
6.Inhibitory effects of arsenic trioxide in combination with aspirin on the angiogenesis of human gastric carcinoma xenografts in nude mice
Jing QIU ; Yongping WU ; Chaoqun WANG ; Hong LIU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(33):-
AIM: The study aimed to verify the effects of arsenic trioxide in combination with aspirin on angiogenesis of human gastric cancer xenografts in nude mice. METHODS: Experiments were performed at the Laboratory of Pathology, Xuzhou Medical College from September 2006 to July 2007. A total of 36 male BALB/C-nu/nu nude mice aged 4-6 weeks, weighting 18-22 g were selected. Human gastric cancer cell strain SGC-7901 were purchased from Shanghai Institute of Biology of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Thirty-six nude mouse models of cell strain SGC-7901 lateral armpit subcutaneously transplantation tumor were established and randomized into a control group, a aspirin group, a arsenic trioxide group and a combination group with nine in each group. Seven days after inoculation, nude mice were intraperitoneally administrated with drugs. Nude mice in the control group were treated with sterile saline (0.2 mL/d); Mice in the aspirin group were administrated with aspirin 0.3 g/(kg?d); Mice in the arsenic trioxide group received 2.5 mg/(kg?d); Mice in the combination group were administrated with 2.5 mg/(kg?d)plus aspirin 0.3 g/(kg?d), successively for 14 days. Immunohistochemical method (SP kit) was used to detect the expression of cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) and CD34, and count microvessel density (MVD). Western-blotting was used to detect the expression of IKK?, I?B, nuclear factor (NF)-?B and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). RESULTS: A total of 27 male BALB/C-nu/nu nude mice were included in the final results. Seven days after inoculation, 1 mm tumor was formed on the back of 31 nude mice. One mouse respectively died in the arsenic trioxide group and the combination group. One mouse died and one loss in the aspirin group. Compared to the aspirin group, arsenic trioxide group and control group, expressions of IKK?, NF-?B and VEGF decreased in the combination group (P
7.Digital Management of Medical Equipment
Jianjin HANG ; Xiangyang WU ; Chaoqun ZHANG ; Qinghua WANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(09):-
Relative problems in the digital management of medical equipment are explored.Study contents include digital hospital and digital medical equipment,main digital management fields of medical equipment,new progress in technique of digital management.It is pointed out that the digital management of medical equipment is an important part of hospital digital construction,which needs discussion and improvement in practice.
8.Database Storage and Retrieval of Medical Equipment Images in PowerBuilder
Xiangyang WU ; Chaoqun ZHANG ; Jianjin HANG ; Qinghua WANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2003;0(10):-
Objective To access images of medical equipments in database management system. Methods Images in SQL Server2000 can be stored inside database tables directly as the binary content of a Blob field. Under the PowerBuilder development environment, SelectBlob and UpdateBlob are used to perform the data exchange between the Blob field and a Blob variable defined in Powerscript,then image contained in the Blob variable can be constructed in a picture control available in PowerBuilder. Results It is convenient and expeditious to insert, update and present images in this PowerBuilder application. Conclusion Processing images in the medical equipments database management system extends its functions and has a significant applied value.
9.Supervision of private clinics:Status quo, problems and suggestions
Chaoqun WANG ; Yang SUN ; Zhengzhong MAO ; Xuefei GU
Chinese Journal of Health Policy 2016;9(7):23-27
Objective:To understand the current situation and problems of the supervision of individual clinics in China , and put forward some reform suggestions .Methods:Two cities were selected from typical provinces in east-ern, central and western regions by typical sampling .The investigation was conducted by semi-structured interviews and typical clinic participant observation method .Results:There were serious problems in the regulation of the pri-vate clinics and it was necessary to build efficient regulation mechanism .Conclusions:We should strengthen the su-pervision of private clinics .In the future , we should improve the access threshold for the private clinic; strengthen inter-sector cooperation and joint law enforcement; promote information exchange and information network construc-tion;use economic incentives and punitive measures at the same time and make the association itself and social su -pervision work .
10.Morphology & Degeneration of Exoerythrocytic Forms of Plasmodium y. yoelii & Reactions of Host Cells in Rats & Mice
Xingxiang WANG ; Fusheng HUANG ; Jun ZHANG ; Chaoqun XIANG
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1983;0(03):-
The exoerythrocytic forms (EEF) of Plasmodium yoelii yoelii BY265 in the liver of rats and mice are morphologically similar, however, the size of the matured EEF in the former is far much larger than that in the latter. In the sections of the liver of both the animals, which are sliced 48-65 hours after the inoculation of sporozoites, certain degenerated EEF can be found. The degenerated EEF fall into two types:(1) Degenerated EEF without WBC infiltration, These EEF usually remain intact in their outline with many vacuoles of the size 1-6?m in diameter in the cytoplasm. The nuclei of the host hepatic cells parasitized are usually swollen and appear blank after staining. No WBC infiltration can be found.(2) Degenerated EEF with WBC infiltration: The outline of these degenerated EEF is no more intact. They are usually infiltrated and/or surrounded by WBC.Degeneration occurs in 6.6% of the EEF in rats and 5.8% in mice. Once the normally developed parasites become matured and ruptured, large amoants of WBC are attracted and accumlated to form local foci of WBC infiltration of the size 35-90?m in diameter. In some of the foci, remnants of the parasites can be seen, while in some others, no remnants can be found and they most likely are also formed by the degenerated EEF or ruptured matured parasites.