1.Genetic Engineering Vaccine of Toxoplasma Gondii
China Biotechnology 2006;0(11):-
The Toxoplasma gondii vaccine is the best way to prevent Toxoplasma gondii infection. The improvement of the biological techology promots the study of Toxoplasma gondii vaccine. The newest study progresses of Toxoplasma gondii genetic engineering vaccine,which is summarized on the basis of the current study results,is respected to provide new aspects of the Toxoplasma gondii vaccine study for the researches.
2.Annlication of external fixator combined with damage control treatment for open fracture of the extremities.
Shun-dong LI ; Chao XU ; Pei-jian TONG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2015;28(2):130-135
OBJECTIVETo investigate the application and effects of external fixator under the guidance of damage control therapy in limb open fracture.
METHODSFrom May 2008 to January 2013,72 cases with severe limb open fractures (Unincor- porated shock) were divided into control group and observation group (36 cases in each group). In observation group, 36 patients (including 22 males and 14 females) were treated by external fixator at stage I, as soon as possible after waiting for patients physiology conditions being stable,the stage II fracture operation was performed. In control group, 36 patients (24 males and 12 females) were treated by the first stage open reduction. The hospital admission time, open fracture severity score (OFSS),operation duration,operative blood loss,X-ray expose times, callus appear time, fracture healing time, postoperative infection rate, complications and Johner-Wruhs accceccment were recorded and evaluated.
RESULTSAll patients were followed up for 8 to 12 months (10.4 in averaged). The mean operation duration, operative blood loss, callus appear time, fracture healing time the mean operation duration reespectively were (56.79±8.87) min, (216.16±18.21) ml, (5.32±0.71) weeks, (12.79±2.52) weeks in observation group,and (104.53±9.28) min, (439.93±14.65) ml, (4.97±1.26) weeks, (14.81±2.63) weeks in control group. According to Johner-Wruhs acccecement,there were were 33 cases in excellent,2 in good,and 1 in poor in observation group,non-union of fracture in 1 case,local infection occurred in 1 cases; in control group 25 cases in excellent,6 in good, and 5 in poor, non-union of fracture in 1 case,local infection occurred in 8 cases. There were significant differences in operation duration, operative blood loss, callus appear time, fracture healing time, postoperative infection rate, complications (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in hospital admission time, open fracture severity score and X-ray expose times (P>0.05).
CONCLUSIONUnder the guidance of damage control therapy,using external fixator measures to treat patients with open fractures of limbs is worth popularizing in clinical application because it can shorten the operation time, less blood loss, reduce the infection rate and complications, improve the success rate of surgery and recovery rate.
Adult ; Aged ; External Fixators ; Extremities ; injuries ; surgery ; Female ; Fracture Healing ; Fractures, Open ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Operative Time ; Postoperative Complications ; epidemiology
3.Progress on peri-operative hidden blood loss after hip fracture.
Shun-dong LI ; Chao XU ; Pei-jian TONG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2014;27(10):882-886
Hip fracture patients preoperative and postoperative exist hidden blood loss which often affect patients' wound healing, increase the probability of infection, prolong rehabilitation exercise, influence postoperative effect. At the same time, the body's blood loss increase the activation of the blood clotting mechanism, promote the incidence of deep vein thrombosis, bleeding and deep vein thrombosis has become the main causes of high risk in hip operation. It is very important to stop bleeding, anticoagulation should not be ignored, so how to effectively deal with the prominent contradiction between the postoperative anticoagulation and bleeding or looking for a best balance has become a intractable problems in hip fracture treatment.
Anticoagulants
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therapeutic use
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Blood Loss, Surgical
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prevention & control
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Hip Fractures
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complications
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surgery
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Humans
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Intraoperative Complications
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drug therapy
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etiology
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prevention & control
4.Viral miRNA: dancing for commensalism?.
Yuan DONG ; Chao QIU ; Jian-Qing XU
Chinese Journal of Virology 2011;27(6):624-628
5.Synthesis and bioactivities of novel dihydroartemisinin-piperazine derivatives containing sulfonamide.
Chao MA ; Xueqiang LI ; Jian XU ; Couxi CHEN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2013;48(9):1430-5
Dihydroartemisinin is an important derivative of artemisinin. We used dihydroartemisinin as the starting material, through esterification, amination and acylation, a series of novel piperazine-sulfonamide contained dihydroartemisinin derivatives were firstly synthesized and their chemical structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HR-MS. X-diffraction was used to determine the final configuration of the compound 3c. And the in vitro anti-HeLa activities of compounds 3 were analyzed with CCK-8 method. The preliminary bioassay test shows that compound 3 showed the best inhibition activities against HeLa with IC50 values of 0.14 micromol x L(-1).
6.Relationship of the lower limb functional recovery and somatosensory evoked potentials in the hemiplegic patients with acute cerebral infarction
Chao MA ; Ming-quan MAI ; Jian-xing XU ; Tiebin YAN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2004;10(2):88-89
ObjectiveTo explore the role of ssomatosensory evoked potential (SEP) in evaluating and predicting the lower limb motor function of patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods19 patients (13 male, 6 female) with acute cerebral infarction diagnosed according to the standard of Chinese Classifications of the Cerebral Vascular Disease were chosen as the case group and 18 patients (11 male, 7 female) with non-nerve system injury were taken as the control group. All patients of two groups were received SEP test within 7 days after onset and latency and amplitude values of SEP of two groups were compared. To the case group, SEP was tested again at 30th day after admission, the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) was also carried out at same times of two SEP tests, and the correlation of SEP and FMA scores was analyzed.ResultsThe difference of latency and amplitude value of SEP test between the case group and control group was significantly (P<0.01). The latency value of SEP in lower limb was correlated with FMA scores (P<0.01). But the amplitude value was no difference between the onset and 30th day after admission in the case group.ConclusionSEP is sensitive in the acute stage of stroke. SEP has significant value for predicting the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction and correlates with the clinical FMA scores. The value of amplitude is not sensitive.
8.Progress on treatment of transverse patella fractures with tension band fixation.
Xiu-ling YU ; Chao XU ; Shun-dong LI ; Jian-dong ZHAN ; Zai-qiang XU
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2015;28(11):1069-1074
Transverse fracture is the most common in patella fracture and tension band fixation is one of the most effective methods. Surgical wire tension band technique is simple, the use of materials is also simple, but it is not strong and difficult to promote. Kirschner tension band technique can get satisfactory reduction with reliable fixation, but it is easy to complicate with steel wire breakage and Kirschner loosening. Screw tension band technique inherits the traditional advantages of simple manipulation and reliable fixation, also overcomes the disadvantages of early activity limitations caused soft tissue irritation of tension band around knee, the slippage and breakage of internal fixation, and the technique can be popularized generally.
Bone Wires
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Fracture Fixation, Internal
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methods
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Humans
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Patella
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injuries
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surgery
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Stress, Mechanical
10.A comparative study on the measurement of femoral head necrosis lesions using ultra-thin layer slicing and computer aided identification.
Shun-dong LI ; Shi-bing XU ; Chao XU ; Pei-jian TONG ; Han-xiao YE
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2016;29(2):131-135
OBJECTIVETo compare the differences between computer aided identification and ultra-thin layer slicing in measuring the lesions of femoral head necrosis,and to confirm the accuracy and practicability of computer aided method.
METHODSFrom June 2012 to December 2013, the X-ray and MRI of 24 patients (24 hips on unilateral) were reviewed, who had avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFA) at late stage (stage III and IV) according to the ARCO international staging system. There were 15 males and 9 females, with an average age of (65.1 ± 8.8) years old, ranged 33 to 74 years old. Based on the software system with seeds point identification, the ragional adaptive search method with computer aid was used to calculate the volume of necrotic lesion in femoral on MRI. Then the pathological slices of those intraoperative femoral heads were made to measure the gross volume of necrotic lesion in femoral head,and the values were compared with the data in the computer.
RESULTSFor 24 hips, by the calculation of computer, the necrotic volume was (20.00 ± 3.04) cm (ranged, 18.72 to 21.29 cm³). Under the pathological section, the necrotic volume of the femoral head was (19.89 ± 3.17) cm³ (ranged, 18.55 to 21.23 cm³). In computer and pathology two kinds of measurement, the two entire femoral head volume had no significant difference using these two measurements (t = -1.227, P = 0.232).
CONCLUSIONComputer aided identification for necrotic area of femoral head adaptive can demonstrate the morphology of femoral head necrosis accurately and reliably, which will help surgeon better understand the morphology and orientation in femoral head.
Adult ; Aged ; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ; Female ; Femur Head Necrosis ; pathology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged