Bacterial Proteins ; metabolism ; Carbon-Sulfur Lyases ; metabolism ; Mouth ; microbiology ; Quorum Sensing ; Signal Transduction

Objective To investigate the change of transmembrane potential during Noradrenaline's early preconditioning phase and probe the mechanism of action.Methods Primary culture myocardial cell of neonate rat were divided into three groups at random.GroupⅠ is control group,Group Ⅱis treatment group by hypoxia,Group Ⅲ is treatment group by NA.Group Ⅰ didn't give any drug to culture for 40minutes;Group Ⅱ treated for 40minutes by hypoxia,Group Ⅲ exposed to Noradrenaline(0.2?g/ml)for 10 minutes then treated with hypoxia for 40 minutes.The fluorescence intensity of rhodamine-123 marked mitochondria were detected by flow cytometry.Results The fluorescence intensity of three Group were test by analysis of variance(F=461.3,P

Background Intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) can effectively eliminate central vein occlusion macular edema and improve visual acuity, and photopic negative response (PhNR) can reflect the inner retinal function of RGCs and their axons. It is possible there is a correlation between these two observations.Objective This study was to evaluate the changes of PhNR of flash electroretinogram (F-ERG) after intravitreal injection of TA for macular edema in central retinal vein occlusion ( CRVO ). Methods Thirteen eyes of 12 patients with macular edema caused by CRVO received an injection of 0. 1 ml (4 rg) of TA. PhNR,visual acuity and retinal thickness of macular area were assessed with Roland RETI scan 3. 15 system,decimal visual chart and Stratus optical coherence tomography (OCT) before and 4 weeks after the administration of TA. Written informed consent was obtained from each subject before any medical procedure. Results Visual acuity was improved in 12 eyes and stable in 1 eye 4 weeks following the intravitreal injection of TA. OCT showed that the retinal thickness of the macular area was reduced ;meanwhile,elevation of the amplitude of PhNR also was seen in the F-ERG after the administration of TA in comparison with before the administration of TA. The calculated results determined that the visual acuities were 0. 32t0. 12 and 0. 48±0. 09 (t=6. 325 ,P=0. 000) ,and the retinal thickness values of the macular area were (459.46± 131.31 ) μm and ( 297.54 ±43.31 ) μm ( t = 5.961, P = 0. 000 ), and the average amplitude of PhNR were ( 80. 23±22.96 ) μV and (61.28 ±20. 16 ) μV ( t = 4. 438, P = 0. 001 ) before and after the intravitreal injection of TA, respectively,showing significant differences. No significant correlation was found between PhNR amplitude and retinal thickness of the macular area both before and after the administration of TA ( before: r = 0. 587, P = 0. 035; after:r=-0. 011 ,P = 0. 971 ). Conclusion PhNR can be used for evaluating the status of inner retina after intravitreal injection of TA for macular edema of CRVO.

Objective:To discuss effect of nicorandil on unstable angina patients With persistent Weakly positive for troponin I (TnI).Methods:A total of 111 unstable angina patients With persistent Weakly positive for TnI Were randomly divided into control group (received routine treatment,55 cases) and intervention group (received nic-orandil 5mg,3 times/d based on routine treatment,56 cases).The relief of chest pain in one Week,the recurrent hospitalization for chest pain aggravation in 3 months and the cardiac mortality rate in one year betWeen tWo groups Were observed in tWo groups. Results:Compared With control group,the relief of angina pectoris in one Week (63.6% vs. 91.1%,χ2=11.97,P=0.0005)significantly increased,re-hospitalization for chest pain aggravation in three months (56.4% vs.19.6%,χ2=15.91,P=0.0001)significantly decreased in intervention group;but cardiac mortality rate during one year betWeen tWo groups Was no significant difference (5.5% vs. 8.9%,χ2=0.50,P=0.4792).Conclusion:Nicorandil can significantly reduce the unstable angina and re-hospitalization for chest pain aggravation in patients With persistent Weakly positive for TnI,but there Was no significant difference in reducing mortality Within one year betWeen tWo groups.

Objective To assess the incidence and prognosis of the bronchial anastomosis complications following lung transplantation.Methods Between January 2003 and July 2016,all 81 cases after lung transplantation at Department of Thoracic Surgery of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital,Tongji University were retrospectively analyzed.We analyzed the incidence and prognosis of postoperative complications of bronchial anastomosis in lung transplant recipients.Results The overall incidence of bronchial anastomotic complications was 30.9％,including anastomotic infection (18.5 ％),anastomotic fistula (4.9 ％),stenosis (6.2 ％),and bronchomalacia (1.2 ％).One case died of infection,and 3 cases died of anastomotic fistula.Conclusion The main bronchial anastomosis complications occurred early,and the prognosis was acceptable.

Pepole pay more attention to the medicinal value and health function of Monascus day by day,however,the existence of citrinin restricted the further development of Monascus products heavily. How to ruduce the content of citrinin is a problem need to be solved urgently.Briefly introduced the toxicity,the biosynthetic pathway,and the relative standards of citrinin in monascus. According to the research progress on citrinin,the strategies of citrinin control were described from the three aspects of fermentation technology,mutation breeding,and genetic engineering. The expectation about the direction of citrinin in the future was also discussed.

Using the chromosomal DNA of an ice nucleation active bacterium Erwinia ananas 110 as template, an ice nucleation active (ina) gene was amplified by PCR with Taq plusI DNA polymerase. After sequencing and compared with reported ina genes, the cloned gene was identified as a new ina gene and was registered in GenBank at the accession number of AF387802. The new ina gene, named as iceA, has 3921 bp for its coding region, which encodes 1306 amino acids consisting of repetitive segment (R-domain, 1104aa), which is flanked by N-and C-terminal sequences, with 161 aa and 41aa, respectively.

Objective To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of epigallocatechin-3-gallate against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats.Methods The Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 30min of left anterior descending(LAD)coronary occlusion and 6 hours reperfusion to make ischemia/repefusion(I/R)injury model in vivo.Sixty male rats were randomly divided into 3 groups:sham group,I/R group,epigallocatechin-3-gallate group.Creatine kianse isoenzyme-MB(CK-MB)and the activity of Caspase-3 and the apoptotie index(AI)by TUNEL staining were measured in each group,I/R and EGCG group were measured the infarcted size(IS/AAR%).In addition,pathologic changes of myoeardial tissue were observed under electron microscopy.Results Compared with I/Rgroup,EGCG group markedly decreasedthe activity of CK-MB in serum[(951.57±123.71)vs(1826.38±205.32),P＜0.01]and the activity of Caspase-3 in myocardiaI tissue[(0.56±0.17)vs(0.81±0.20),P＜0.01],the value of IS/AAR% in EGCG group was lower than that in I/R group[(26.73±5.22)vs(41.56±6.81),P＜0.01].AI were significantly decreased in EGCG group compared with I/R group[(7.39±2.43)vs(15.62±4.28),P＜0.01].The electron microscopic examination showed that pathologic changes of myocardiocytes in the EGCG group were significantly milder than that of the I/R group.Conclusion Epigallocatechin-3-gallate has protective effect against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats,and the protective mechanism may be related to decreasing the cardiomyocytes apoptosis by inhibition the activity of Caspase-3.

Background Sweep pattern visual evoked potential (SVEP) is an objective method of visual test.There is a clear correlation between SVEP acuity and subjective vision,but they are not identical.Recent studies showed that new regression method can improve the accuracy of SVEP acuity. Objective This trial was to investigate and compare the outcome between amplitude-spatial frequency (A-SP) regression method and amplitudelogVA (A-logVA) regression method in extrapolating the SVEP acuity.Methods SVEP was recorded in 113 eyes of 64 subjects using GT-2000 ( Guo Te,China) with the gratings of 10 different spatial frequency from 0.99 to 12.89 cpd as stimulus.The 1 13 eyes included cataract,glaucoma,corneal disease,optical neuropathy,retinal disease,ocular trauma,refractive error and normal eyes.The correlation were analyzed of SVEP acuity,decimal visual acuity and LogMAR visual acuity.The response were averaged and DFT on the monitor display.SVEP acuity was calculated by extrapolating 0 response amplitude.Results The correlation indices of decimal visual acuity curves obtained by the A-logVA function was 0.663,and that obtained by the A-SP function was 0.705.The positive correlation was seen between subjective decimal visual acuity and A-logVA decimal visual acuity (r =0.540,P＜ 0.01 ) and between subjective decimal acuity and decimal acuity calculated by the A-SP regression method (r=0.620,P＜0.01 ).SVEP decimal acuity calculated by the A-SP function regression method was significantly different from the that calculated by the A-logVA function regression method (Z =-8.688,P＜0.01 ).And the correlation indices of LogMAR visual acuity curves obtained by the A-logVA function was 0.733 and that obtained by the A-SP function was 0.715.The positive correlation was found between the subjective LogMAR acuity and that calculated by the A-SP regression method (r=0.700,P＜ 0.01 ) and between the subjective LogMAR acuity and LogMAR acuity calculated by the A-logVA regression method (r=0.710,P＜0.01 ).SVEP LogMAR acuity from A-SP function regression method was significantly different from the LogMAR acuity from A-logVA function regression method (Z=-8.748,P＜0.01 ).No significant differences of VA LogMAR were found in gender,eyes,type of disease and age(x2 =2.171,P=0.338;x2 =0.976,P=0.614;x2 =6.032,P=0.420;x2 =14.720,P=0.257 ).Conclusions SVEP can obtain the visual outcome in human.The amplitude-logVA function regression method is more accurate in extrapolating SVEP acuity.

OBJECTIVETo study the clinical features and prognosis of benign infantile convulsions associated with mild gastroenteritis (BICE).

METHODSA retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 436 children with BICE, and among these children, 206 were followed up for 1.5 to 7 years. Some parents were invited to complete the Weiss Functional Defect Scale to evaluate the long-term social function.

RESULTSThe peak age of onset of BICE was 13-24 months, and BICE had a higher prevalence rate in September to February of the following year. Convulsions mainly manifested as generalized tonic-clonic seizures, which often occurred within 24 hours after disease onset and lasted for less than 5 minutes each time. Sometimes they occurred in clusters. During the follow-up of 206 children, only one had epileptiform discharge, and the other children had normal electroencephalographic results. The parents of all the 206 children thought their children had normal intelligence and had no marked changes in character. Based on the Weiss Functional Defect Scale completed by the parents of some BICE children, there was no significant difference in the long-term social function between BICE children and healthy children matched by age and sex.

CONCLUSIONSBICE mainly occurs in children aged 1-2 years, with the manifestation of transient generalized seizures in most children and cluster seizures in some children. BICE seldom progresses to epilepsy and has good prognosis.

Child, Preschool ; Electroencephalography ; Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; etiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenteritis ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; etiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies