1.Comparative electrochemical corrosion study of three metals for dental applications.
Huiling LI ; Huali DU ; Mingying GAO ; Chanjuan CHEN ; Yinghe LIN
West China Journal of Stomatology 2011;29(5):481-484
OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to investigate the korrosionsneigung of three metal specimens for casing removable denture by means of electrochemical method.
METHODSThree kinds of test specimens were prepared, including cobalt-chromium alloy, nickel-chrome alloy with titanium and pure titanium. Then they were analyzed via linear polarization in artificial saliva simulating oral environment. From this electrochemical test the polarization curves of these kinds of specimens were recorded. Then the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD) were applied to assess the morphology and phase changes before and after electrochemical corrosion.
RESULTSNo typical Tafel curve had been recorded for pure titanium, other than cobalt-chromium alloy and nickel-chrome alloy with titanium. Nickel-chrome alloy with titanium got more negative corrosion potential and higher corrosion current than cobalt-chromium alloy. Via SEM, the obvious changes were observed on the morphology and phase before and after corrosion on cobalt-chromium and nickel-chrome alloy with titanium specimens while pure titanium having no change. The XRD provided us little changes on these all three materials.
CONCLUSIONThe results confirm that the korrosionsneigung of the studied cobalt-chromium alloy in artificial saliva is lower than that nickel-chrome alloy with titanium. Pure titanium is the most stable one of the three materials and is extreme hard to be etched.
Chromium ; Chromium Alloys ; Corrosion ; Dental Alloys ; Electrochemistry ; Nickel ; Titanium
2.Discussion on the standard of clinical genetic testing report and the consensus of gene testing industry.
Hui HUANG ; pengzhiyu@bgi.com. ; Yiping SHEN ; Weihong GU ; Wei WANG ; Yiming WANG ; Ming QI ; Jun SHEN ; Zhengqing QIU ; Shihui YU ; Zaiwei ZHOU ; Baixue CHEN ; Lei CHEN ; Yundi CHEN ; Huanhuan CUI ; Juan DU ; Yong GAO ; Yiran GUO ; Chanjuan HU ; Liang HU ; Yi HUANG ; Peipei LI ; Xiaorong LI ; Xiurong LI ; Yaping LIU ; Jie LU ; Duan MA ; Yongyi MA ; Mei PENG ; Fang SONG ; Hongye SUN ; Liang WANG ; Dawei WANG ; Jingmin WANG ; Ling WANG ; Zhengyuan WANG ; Zhinong WANG ; Jihong WU ; Jing WU ; Jian WU ; Yimin XU ; Hong YAO ; Dongsheng YANG ; Xu YANG ; Yanling YANG ; Ying ZHANG ; Yulin ZHOU ; Baosheng ZHU ; Sicong ZENG ; Zhiyu PENG ; Shangzhi HUANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics 2018;35(1):1-8
The widespread application of next generation sequencing (NGS) in clinical settings has enabled testing, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of genetic diseases. However, many issues have arisen in the meanwhile. One of the most pressing issues is the lack of standards for reporting genetic test results across different service providers. The First Forum on Standards and Specifications for Clinical Genetic Testing was held to address the issue in Shenzhen, China, on October 28, 2017. Participants, including geneticists, clinicians, and representatives of genetic testing service providers, discussed problems of clinical genetic testing services across in China and shared opinions on principles, challenges, and standards for reporting clinical genetic test results. Here we summarize expert opinions presented at the seminar and report the consensus, which will serve as a basis for the development of standards and guidelines for reporting of clinical genetic testing results, in order to promote the standardization and regulation of genetic testing services in China.
3. Homosexual behavior and related factors among married men who have sex with men in Mianyang city, Sichuan province
Yi WANG ; Wanming ZHOU ; Jing FAN ; Xihe ZHAO ; Xiaoli WANG ; Chanjuan DU ; Jiang LIU ; Ganjin YANG ; Wei LI ; Xiuwei JIA ; Qin TAN ; Yingwei TIE ; Yanfei REN ; Ping LIAO
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2019;40(4):461-465
Objective:
To understand the homosexual behavior and related factors among married MSM in Mianyang city.
Methods:
Between January and October in 2017, a snowball sampling method was adopted to carry out cross-sectional survey through questionnaires plus HIV testing among those MSM in Mianyang city. Logistic regression model was used to analyze homosexual behaviors and related factors among married MSM under study. Statistical analysis was used by EpiData 3.1 and SPSS 19.0 software.
Results:
A total of 234 MSM participated in this survey. The overall rate of homosexual behavior in these married MSM appeared as 94.9