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目的探讨衰退期精神分裂症患者并发肠梗阻的护理措施和效果。方法回顾性分析25例衰退期精神分裂症并发肠梗阻患者的护理措施。结果经治疗和护理后,24例患者肠梗阻痊愈,1例死亡。结论积极配合医生治疗,施以胃肠减压、密切观察病情、预防感染和并发症、及时正确处理药物副作用,以及健康指导等,是衰退期精神分裂症患者并发肠梗阻的有效护理措施。

Objective To observe the influence of Zhenweifang on the muscle tension in flaccid paralysis period and prognosis of stroke.Methods One hundred and eighty patients were randomly divided into basic group,Buyanghuanwutang group and Zhenweifang group.Basic group was treated with usual medical treatment with nerve rehabitilation and acupuncture.Buyanghuanwutang group and Zhenweifang group were given the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine.Patients in Buyanghuanwutang group and Zhenweifang group stop taking the traditional Chinese medicine when their muscle tension reach the level of Ashworth Grade Ⅱ,and continued their basic treatment.The defect of neurological and daily life ability were evaluated after three-week and six-week treatment,and the prognosis was evaluated according to clinical efficacy.Results The time that patients muscle tension in Zhenweifang group need to reach Ashworth Grade Ⅱ was much shorter than that in Buyanghuanwutang group and basic group(P

From the psychology point of view, the stroke patients have the cognitive process from sensation, perception to image and memory on spasticity, limbs synergic movement and normal movement when having rehabilitation. While treating the patients with Bobath or Brunnstrom therapy, the patients' motion perception and thinking memory should be promoted. Because the rehabilitation of body movement and psychological perception activity are influenced each other and inseparable.

AIM: To investigate the function and the mechanism of transplanting bone marrow derived peripheral blood mesenchymal stem cells(PBMSCs) on restenosis after carotid balloon angioplasty in the model of carotid atherosclerosis rabbits,and to determine if the functions of PBMSCs are enhanced after hypoxia preconditioning.METHODS: Bone marrow cells were mobilized by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF),and PBMSCs were collected through density gradient centrifugation and adherent culture,labeled with enhancement type green fluorescent protein(EGFP) genes.All animals with carotid atherosclerosis stenosis were randomly divided into three groups: hypoxia preconditioning group(n=24,received intravenous transplantation of PBMSCs with hypoxia preconditioning),non-hypoxia preconditioning group(n=24,received normal culture of PBMSCs) and control group(n=24,only received equal-volume of culture medium).Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) was determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) at 7 d,14 d and 28 d post-angioplasty,respectively.The vessel morphology,the homing of MSCs and the reendothelialization were analyzed with Weigert staining and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Compared to control group,the level of VEGF significantly increased in both hypoxia preconditioning group and non-hypoxia preconditioning group at all time points(P

Objective To estimate the pharmacoeconomics of two remedy scheme in curing acute cerebral infarction. Method In 212 cases with acute cerebral infarction patients, 206 cases were adopted, and randomly divided into two group. Group A was 102 cases and Group B was 104 cases. Group A was administered with 18 ml cattle encephalon glycoside which was added into 250 ml 5%glucose injection, ivgtt, qd. After 7 days it was administered compound Butylphthalide Soft Capsules, 0.2 g qid, combined Xiaoshuantongluo capsule, 2.1 g tid until 14 days later. Group B was administered with cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin injection 18 ml which was added into 250 ml 5%glucose injection, ivgtt, qd until 14 days. The basic therapy of two groups were same. After therapy compared the safety and clinic curative effect from European Stroke Scale(ESS) and activities of daily living(ADL).Then outcome-effectiveness was assayed in pharmacoeconomics. Results The total effective rate were 92.2 and 95.2%,and ccurrence of adverse react were 4.7 and 7.5, respectively,in the two group.The clinic total effective rate counting C/E was respectively 129.1 and 178.5;ΔC/ΔE was 1697.7. Conclusion The clinic curative effect of two group was intimate, but the cost had signiifcant difference. The sequential antimicrobial therapy in curing acute cerebral infarction had excellent advantage in outcome-effectiveness.

Objective To investigate the impact of renal function and insulin resistance on serum total homocysteine(tHcy) levels in aged diabetic patients with nephropathy. Methods Serum tHcy, blood glucose, lipids, renal function, serum insulin were measured for 98 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and 36 normal control subjects. Results (1) Serum tHcy levels were significantly higher in diabetic group than in control group [(17.2?7.6) ?mol/L vs (9.4?3.5)?mol/L,P

Objective: To observe the effect of Weiyanyin on Motilin (MOT) in blood plasma of experiment bile reflux gastritis rats. Methods: To make the model of experiment bile reflux gastritis by drinking reflux liquid, compared with Domperidone.The effect of Weiyanyin on Pathological histology and MOT in blood plasma of bile reflux gastritis rats was observed. Results: The mucosal of rats in model group was damaged, amotic, and a lot of inflammatory cell could be seen, glandular organ hyperplasy and intestinal metaplasia in most of rats; At the same time the content of the MOT was decreased; Compared with model group, Weiyanyin could improve pathological histology of experiment bile reflux gastritis rats, and increase the content of MOT(P

Objective To explore the influence of age factor on the treatment of cutaneous hemangioma with (90Sr-90Y) applicator.Methods A total of 224 babies and children of different ages with cutaneous hemangioma were treated by using 90Sr-90 Y applicator.Then,the relation between their therapeutic effects and ages were analyzed respectively.Results The differences in the therapeutic effect between group of one month to less than one year and group of one to less than five years,and group of one month to less than one year and group of five to ten years,and between group of one to less than five ages and group of five to ten years (P＜0.05),were statistically significant.With an increase of the age,the recovery rate gradually decreased,but their effective rate,improvement rate and ineffective rate increased.In the 199 well-healed or effective patients,the differences in the distribution of treatment course between group of one month to less than one year and group of one to less than five years,and group of one month to less than one year and group of five to ten years,were statistically significant (P＜0.05); but the difference in the distribution of treatment course between group of one to less than five ages and group of five to ten years was not statistically significant (P＞0.05).The number of treatment course presented an increased tendency with an increase of the age for patients.Conclusions The age of patients is a factor influencing the therapeutic effect on cutaneous hemangioma with 90 Sr-90Y applicator.The younger the patients,the better their therapeutic effects,the shorter their courses of treatment,and the smaller the adverse reaction of beta ray.

Objective To provide the evidences for the management strategies of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in neonates,we systematically reviewed all related studies and analyzed the high-risk primary disease and medical factors of VAP in neonates.Methods We retrieved all related studies in CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM,Pubmed and Embase and evaluated their quality by Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and analyzed all data by qualitative and Meta-analysis.Results There were 12 case-control studies with higher methodological quality and involving 1 994 neonates and with 708 VAP patients.Six studies involving 872 neonates were included,the odds ratio of respiratory distress syndrome(OR=2.81) and malnutrition(OR=5.18) had significant differences between VAP and non-VAP group.Seven studies involving 1 110 neonates were included and the odds ratio of patients with corticosteroids (OR=3.12),central inhibitors (OR=2.31),antacids (OR=4.35) and Gamma globulin with large doses (OR=2.35) had significant differences between VAP group and non VAP.Four studies involving 554 neonates were included and the odds ratio of patients with closed chest drainage (OR=1.81)and umbilical vein catheterization (OR=9.19) had significant differences between VAP group and non VAP.Six studies involving 1 139 neonates were included and the odds ratio of patients with parenteral nutrition (OR=1.82)and blood transfusions (OR=2.49) had significant differences between VAP group and non VAP.Conclusions Our study confirms that the respiratory distress syndrome and malnutrition corticosteroids,central inhibitors,antacids,Gamma globulin with large doses,closed chest drainage,umbilical vein catheterization,parenteral nutrition and blood transfusions are important risk and early-warning factors.