46 rabbits were divided into two groups. HRP was injected into one of the 7 segments of spinal cord (T_(11,12)、L_(1,2)、S(2～4)) unilaterally in 42 adult rabbits in the experimental group. HRP was also injected into the vein of the ear (2 cases) and cerebrospinal fluid (2 cases) as the control group. The hypothalamus were cut at 40 ?m. The sections were incubated with BDHC and OD by Mesulam's 8th and Edward's procedures. Labeled cell were found in the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH), ventromedial nucleus (VM), paraventricular nucleus (PV), dorsomedial nucleus (DM), posterior nucleus (PN), supraoptic nucleus (SN), lateral nucleus (LN), anterior nucleus (AN), perifornical nucleus and zona incerta in all cases. The PV was most heavily labeled. The LN, PN and DM were less so. Some labeled cells were found in the MBH, VM and AN. A few labeled cells were present in the SN. Labeled terminal and preterminal axons were found in the dorsolateral margin of the PV and in the LN、PN and MBH.Labeled terminals of the hypothalamus, which were discovered in this study, has not mentioned in the literature available to us. This study demonstrated reciprocal projection between the hypothalamus and the segments of the spinal cord innervating pelvic organs.

ObjectiveTo explore the possible mechanism of adult offspring rats'anxiety-like behavior induced by parents experienced morphine addiction and withdrawal.MethodsEstablishing the model of Sprague-Dawley rats morphine addiction,Male and female rats were mated after morphine withdrawal 21 days.Meaning-while,saline control group was established in the same method.5 female and 5 male offspring's brains were obtained to observe the neuronal morphology of hippocampal CA1 through Golgi staining when they were 8 weeks old,the same number of female and male's hippocampus were derived after deeply anesthetized to perform the whole genome expression profiles analysis.ResultsThe total length and the number of basal dendrites branches on hippocampal CA1 neurons in offspring of morphine groups were significantly decreased compared to the offspring of saline group.Comparison with the offspring of saline group,663 up-regulated genes (ratios ≥2.0) and 499 down-regulated genes ( ratios ≤0.5 ) were detected in the male offspring of morphine groups,and 350 up-regulated genes (ratios ≥2.0) and 188 down-regulated genes (ratios ≤0.5) were done in the female.Furthermore,they included many genes associated with regulation of emotional behavior,such as 5-HT2c receptor up-regulation 7-fold,Igf-2 up-regulation 7.1-fold and reelin down-regulation 3.3-fold were observed.ConclusionExperienced morphine addiction and withdrawal in parents prior to mating leads to dysplasia of dendritic morphology in hippocampal CA1 neurons of adult offspring rats,and 5-HT2c,Igf-2,reelin expressing abnormally,which may be the possible mechanism of anxiety-like behavior in adult offspring rats.