There are a variety of serological changes in the blood circulation of patients with lupus nephritis,including complement,autoantibodies,immunoglobulin and cytokines and so on.These substances not only involved in the development of the disease leads to renal pathological damage,but also can be used as a biomarker to reflect changes in disease.In this paper,the detection of serum markers in lupus nephritis diagnosis,determine the pathological classification,disease activity,evaluation of therapeutic effect and prognosis were reviewed,in order to provide scientific basis for the early diagnosis and treatment of lupus nephritis by monitoring the changes of serum indicators.

Objective To compare the risk factor of chilldren with autism and ordinary children during perinatal period. Methods One hundred and fourty children with autism and 82 ordinary children were reviewed by self-written general circumstance questionnaire and risk factor questionnaire. Results Viral influenza during pregnancy (x2 =15.29) ,bom suffocate( x2 =6. 04) , premature delivery (x2 =6. 48) , dystocia (x2 =2. 83) and artificial feeding ( x2 = 6. 02 ) were risk factors for children autism (P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion Childeren autism is associated with risk factors in rinatal period. Early dectecion and early prevention and treatment may improve the outcome.

Objective To evaluate the relationship between the anxiety condition and educational background of the autistic children's parents. Methods Questionnaires for the self-evaluation of anxiety were collected from the parents of 140 children with autism. Results The autistic children's mothers had significantly higher score of anxiety than the fathers (42. 73 ±8. 25) (t =6. 783,P ＜0. 05). The autistic boy's parents had significantly higher anxiety pressure than autistic girl's parents ( 51.38 ± 11.24 vs. 43.23 ± 6. 12) ( t = 4. 894,P ＜0. 05). The anxiety intensity of the autistic children's parents was negatively correlated with the parents'educational background ( F = 10. 788, P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusion The autistic children' s parents had certain anxiety,which is correlated with the their educational background and genders of the autistic children. It is necessary to interfere the negative mood to facilitate the treatment of the autistic children.

Objective By studying the acute brucellosis patients' blood culture and the bacteria strains,we tried to confirm the bacteria strains,and to further explore the symptoms and the results of the treatment.Methods Totally 122 acute brucellosis patients were selected,who were in hospital in Heilongjiang Provincial Nongken General Hospital from 2012 to 2013.The patients aged 6-73 years old,whose average age was 36.5(including 83 males and 39 females).All of the subjects were detected in the aspects of blood culture and brucellosis serology,all of whom were treated with aminoglycoside,4-quinolones and cephalosporins.Results All the subjects were Brucella melitensis biovar,of which 104 were Brucella melitensis biovar 3,18 were Brucella melitensis biovar 1.All of them had positive results in rose bengal plate agglutination test (RBPT).In serum tube agglutination test (SAT),the valence of Brucella melitensis biovar 1 and 3 were uniformly distributed,Brucella melitensis biovar 1 was distributed mainly in 1∶800 valence zone,Brucella melitensis biovar 3 was distributed mainly in 1∶400 valence zone.The distribution trends in Coombs test and complement fixation test (CFT) were similar.In Coombs they were distributed mainly in 1∶800 valence zone,and in CFT were distributed mainly in 1∶40 zone.All of the subjects had typical symptoms of brucellosis,and had various kinds of complications (spondylitis,toxipathic hepatitis,et al).Totally 112 of them were recovered,and 10 were improved.Conclusion The human brucellosis in Heilongjiang Province is caused by Brucella melitensis biovar 1 and 3,with severe symptoms and various kinds of complications,earlier diagnose and treatment will have a better effect.

Objective:To analyze the clincial characteristics and laboratory findings of patients with neurobrucellosis (NB).Methods:Using retrospective analysis, clinical diagnosed patients with NB from June 2016 to February 2019 in Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau General Hospital were selected to analyze the general characteristics, clinical symptoms, laboratory examination results [white blood cell (WBC), hemoglobin(Hb), c-reactive protein (CRP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), cerebrospinal fluid routine and biochemical, serum tube agglutination test (SAT), blood culture and cerebrospinal fluid culture of Brucella] , diagnosis and treatment effect. Results:A total of 25 patients were diagnosed with NB, including 19 males and 6 females, with an average age of (41.7 ± 14.2) years old, ranged from 11 to 70 years old. The main clinical symptoms were fever, headache, joint pain, vomiting and sweating, which accounted for 92.0% (23/25), 88.0% (22/25), 76.0% (19/25), 64.0% (16/25), and 64.0% (16/25), respectively. Positive neck ankylosis and mumbness of lowerlimbs were both 9 cases (36.0%), and mental disorders were 7 cases (28.0%). In 25 patients with NB, the WBC increased in 5 cases (20.0%), Hb decreased in 4 cases (16.0%), CRP increased in 13 cases (52.0%), ALT and AST both increased in 6 cases (24.0%), TP decreased in 21 cases (84.0%); SAT was positive in 25 cases (100.0%), cerebrospinal fluid SAT positive in 7 cases (28.0%); and blood culture was positive in 2 cases (8.0%). Cerebrospinal fluid changes were mainly manifested in 14 cases (56.0%) of chloride reduction, 13 cases (52.0%) of gluose reduction and 19 cases (76.0%) of protein increase. In 25 patients with NB, 17 cases were treated with doxycycline + rifampicin + ceftriaxone, 7 cases with etimicin + rifampicin + ceftriaxone, and 1 case with doxycycline + rifampicin + piperacillin sulbactam. After 6 to 12 months follow-up, 21 cases recovered well, whereas mild sequelae were observed in 4 patients.Conclusion:Clinical features of NB are hetorogeneous, and nerurological symptoms and cerebrospinal fluid examination are of great value in the diagnosis of NB.

ObjectiveTo investigate the protein expressions of PTEN and p-Akt in Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) tissue and their significance in the development of KS.MethodsThe EnVision two-step method was used to detect the expressions of PTEN and p-Akt proteins in tissue specimens from the lesions of 17 patients with KS and from the normal skin of 17 normal human controls.ResultsPTEN and P-Akt were mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of cells.No significant difference was observed in the positivity rate of PTEN [76.5％(13/17)vs.88.2％(15/17),P＞ 0.10] between the KS and control specimens.p-Akt was expressed in all(100％) of the 17 KS specimens,but in none of the control specimens.ConclusionThe abnormal expression of PTEN protein may play a certain role in the development of KS.

0 05); The protein expression of erbB2 in carcinomas of palate and floor of mouth were obviously higher than the expression in lip cancer and gingival carcinoma( P 0 05).Conclusion The amplification and overexpression of c erbB2 and p53 play important roles in the formation and development of OSCC, the overexpression of c erbB2 protein has more important significance in tumorigenesis of carcinomas of palate and floor of mouth; Not only transcriptional regulation but also translational modulation exists on the expression of c erbB2 and p53. [

OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiological features of pregnant women with syphilis, their pregnant outcomes, and perinatal and neonatal prognosis. METHODS Fifty-eight pregnant women with syphilis were retrospectively studied from Jan 2003 to Dec 2007. RESULTS There were 3 cases in 2003, 8 in 2004, 11 in 2005, 15 in 2006 and 21 in 2007. There were 19 dominant syphilis cases and 39 latent syphilis cases among 58 pregnant women with syphilis. Pregnant outcomes: term delivery reached 92.86% in pregnant women with regular antisyphilitic treatment and only 25.00% in pregnant women without antisyphilitic treatment (P

Objective To study the effect of flee radical on kidney repedusion injury caused by infra-renal abdominal aorta occlusion in rat model and its possible mechanism. Methods Forty-two healthy Wis-ter rats were randondy divided into 6 groups as following ( n = 7) : the control group( sham group) ; simply isehemia 5 h without reperfusion( group I) ; 2 hours reperfusinn following ischemia 5 h ( I/R 2 h), 4 honrs reperfusion following isebemia 5 h ( I/R 4 h), 8 hours reperfusinn following ischemia 5 h( I/R 8 h) and 12 hours reperfusion following ischemia 5 h ( I/R 12 h). In each group the rats were killed to obtain samples of blood and kidney at the specified time points. The contents of BUN, Cr, MDA, SOD in blood and in renal homogenate were measured in each group. We observed the morphological changes of kidney and muscles of lower limb by light microscope. Results BUN level of serum in model group I, I/R 2 h, I/R 4 h, I/R 12 h were higher obvionsly than those of control group, which were maximal in I/R 4 h, then decreased. MDA level of plasma in model group I, I/R 2 h, I/R 4 h, I/R 8 h, I/R 12 h groups were higher obvionsly than those of control group, which were maximal in I/R4 h group, then decreased. SOD level of plasma in model I/R 4 h, I/R 8 h groups were lower obviously than those of control group; SOD level of renal homogenate in model group I, I/R 2 h, I/R 8 h, I/R 12 h groups were higher obviously than those of group I/R 4 h, which were minimal in I/R 4 h group, then increased. By light microscope: The injury degree of kidney and muscles of lower limb in ischemia group was slight, the injury degree of repedusion group was severer than ischemia group. Conclusion The kidney repedusion injury caused by infrarenal abdominal aorta occlusion in rat model might be concerned with the increase of lipid peroxidatian damage after ischemia-repedusion in-jury of lower limbs.

Objective To explore the proportion of different types of stones in patients with kidney stones in Xinjiang, and to analyze the relationship between stone composition and urine physicochemical properties and protein composition.Methods Through a case-control study, 355 patients with kidney stones who were hospitalized in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People′s Hospital from March to November 2010 were enrolled in the same period, and non-urinary tract diseases were hospitalized and excluded from other diseases or complications of the 30 cases of renal impairment in the control group.The composition of the stones was analyzed.The main components of the stones were divided into oxalate group, carbonic acid group, uric acid group and phosphate group.The physicochemical properties and protein composition of 24 h urine were analyzed by ion selective electrode method, enzymatic and immunoturbidimetric assay.The difference between the two samples was analyzed by t test, and the differences between the two groups were analyzed by F-test and LSD-t test.Results Compared with the control group(30 cases), urine pH(5.33±0.32) was significantly lower in the oxalate group (244 cases), 24 h urinary calcium and 24 h uric acid[(7.68±0.35) mmol, (3.48±0.23)mmol (pH=5.874,P<0.05)].The urine pH (6.98±0.77) was increased in the phosphate group (23 cases), and the 24 h urinary magnesium (3.02±0.29) mmol was significantly lower than in the control group (10.56±0.63) mmol, and the level of 24 h urinary calcium (7.96±0.569) mmol increased (t>9.436, P<0.05).There were 23 patients with calcineuria (P<0.05).The urine pH level in the uric acid group (61 cases) was as low as (4.97±0.48), and 49 patients were accompanied by excessive acidification (80.3%) and 24 h uric acid (4.14±0.37) mmol (t=11.459,P<0.05).And the urine pH (6.86±0.68) was higher in the phosphate group (n=23) (t=6.876,P<0.05).In addition, urinary Cystatin C (0.653±0.148)mg/L, urinary α1-microglobulin (1.53±0.56)mg/dl and urinary β2-microglobulin (0.585±0.088)mg/L in the oxalate group (t>8.442,P<0.05).Conclusion There may be a correlation between renal stone composition with urine metabolic changes.