1.Neuraminidase gene profiling of influenza B virus in Shangrao
Yanyan ZHANG ; Yu LAI ; Lin ZHU ; Ying XIONG ; Jianxiong LI ; Changhe CHENG
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2017;17(5):538-540
Objective To characterize the neuraminidase (NA) genes of influenza B virus in Shangrao.Methods The specimens of nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from patients with influenza-like symptoms in influenza sentinel hospital.Seven strains of influenza B virus were randomly selected for culture and isolation in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Epithelial Cells (MDCK Line).Viral RNA was extracted.Fragments of NA genes were amplified by one-step RT-PCR and then were sequenced.The data obtained were analyzed with software DNAStar 6.0 and Mage 5.0.The deduced amino acid sequences were examined to explore the features ofNA gene.Results The NA gene showed high homology ofnucleotides between the 7 strains of influenza B virus.No amino acid substitution was found in catalytic or framework residues of the deduced amino acid sequences of NA gene.Conclusions All the 7 strains of influenza B virus were sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors.However,ongoing resistance surveillance is necessary for control and prevention of influenza.
2.Research Progress of Toll-like Receptors and Cerebral Ischemia
Sujun ZHANG ; Yuzhe GAO ; Zhiyao WEI ; Changhe LAI ; Junwen CHENG ; Xiaohui DING
Journal of Shenyang Medical College 2016;18(4):305-308
Cerebrovascular disease is one of the main diseases that threaten human health and life,and the age of onset become younger and younger. Research shows that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) express in brain, have effects on neurons, play an important role in the occurrence and development of cerebral ischemia and secondary cerebral injury.It is clear that TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7 and TLR9 have influence on occurrence and development of cerebral ischemia. This is crucial for understanding the relationship between immune inflammation and nerve regeneration, and improving clinical treatment.